Robust Rule-Based Sizing and Control of Batteries for Peak Shaving Applications

Current-Aware Transformer for Cross Life Stage Battery Aging Prediction in Second Life Applications

Coupled Traffic–Power Optimization for Integrated Energy Service Stations under Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Demand

Embedding Data-Driven Dynamic Efficiency Model into Day-ahead Bidding Strategy of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Beyond Fast Frequency Response: How Fast-Acting Energy Storage Suppresses Ultra-Low-Frequency Oscillations