Title: Exploring Relationships Between Ultrasound-Measured Pre-Operative Median Nerve Echointensity and Successful Carpal Tunnel Release -A Retrospective Review
Yohei Harada1, Thapat Wannarong1, Megan Neely3, John Williams4, Tyler Pidgeon2, Lisa Hobson-Webb1
1Department Of Neurology, 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, 3Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, 4Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to explore the association between preoperative median nerve echointensity and outcomes of carpal tunnel release (CTR).
Background:
Published success rates of CTR vary from 27-100%. With the advancement of neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS), nerve echointensity has gained increased attention as an indicator of intraneural edema.
Design/Methods:

We performed a retrospective review of the electronic medical record to identify patients who underwent sonographic evaluation of the median nerve and CTR surgery at Duke University within 4 months. Those with concurrent polyneuropathy were excluded. Surgical outcomes were determined by 2 independent reviewers based upon chart review of the postoperative visit 4-6 weeks after surgery. A 3rd reviewer assessed the outcome in the event of disagreement. Complete resolution was defined in the absence of paresthesia, pain, and functional limitation pertinent to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Results:

A total of 56 nerves from 50 patients were identified. Of these patients, 33 (66%) were women and the mean age was 57.2 years (SD = 14.2). Complete resolution occurred in 39 (69.6%) surgeries. Multivariable logistic regression model, adjusted for age and gender, showed no association between median nerve echointensity and complete versus partial resolution (OR=1.01; 95% CI = 0.99-1.03). Inter-rater reliability was excellent in both outcome assessment (% agreement = 96.4, kappa =0.92) and measurement of echointensity (interclass correlation: 0.914).

Conclusions:

Our study did not demonstrate differences in preoperative median nerve echointensity between patients with complete and partial resolution of symptoms following CTR surgery. However, the measurement of echointensity and outcomes assessment had excellent interrater reliability.  A multi-center prospective study should be pursued for better understandings of the relationship between NUS parameters and the outcomes of CTR surgery.

10.1212/WNL.0000000000202406