Asymmetric Necrotising Myopathy: Expanding the Late-onset Spectrum

Apeksha Pokalkar1, Pranav Prabu2, Soumya Shrigiri2, Mahathi Krishna Gudapati2, Elif Coskun2
1Neurology, University of Kentucky, 2University of Kentucky
Objective:

To characterise an elderly-onset case of anti-HMGCR IMNM manifesting with bulbar symptoms, asymmetric MRI findings and a rapid biochemical response to early IVIG therapy, thereby extending the clinical–radiologic phenotype described in literature.

Background:

Anti-HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) is a rare yet increasingly recognised myopathy that may evolve after statin withdrawal, reflecting loss of immune tolerance to the HMGCR antigen. Contemporary reviews report elderly-onset variants, but asymmetric muscle involvement with bulbar palsy and preserved renal function remain under characterised.

Design/Methods:

A 70-year-old man presented with ten weeks of progressive proximal weakness and dysphagia, seven weeks after cessation of rosuvastatin ( 2.5mg daily) Creatine kinase 8,897 U/L; AST 248 U/L; troponin T 267 ng/L (normal echocardiogram). MRI of the thighs showed asymmetric myositis; swallow fluoroscopy demonstrated safe swallow without aspiration. Muscle biopsy revealed necrotising myopathy with minimal infiltration. Anti-HMGCR IgG 118 U confirmed the diagnosis. He received prednisone 40 mg/day and IVIG 2 g/kg over 5 days

Results:

CK declined from 5,688 to 3,290 U/L within 72 hours of IVIG initiation, paralleling objective strength and dysphagia improvement. Troponin normalised, supporting skeletal cross-reactivity rather than myocarditis. The patient showed sustained functional recovery

Conclusions:

This case underscores key refinements in the evolving understanding of anti-HMGCR IMNM:

  1. Immune persistence can manifest weeks after statin withdrawal, confirming self-sustaining autoimmunity.
  2. Asymmetric muscle involvement broadens the classical symmetric paradigm 
  3. False-positive troponin T elevation necessitates cardiac evaluation with modality-specific interpretation.
  4. Early IVIG initiation achieved rapid biochemical and clinical remission, aligning with modern endorsed protocols .

Recognition of such late-onset, post-statin, IVIG-responsive presentations broadens the therapeutic window for prompt, targeted intervention in immune-mediated necrotising myopathies.

 

Generative AI Usage
Yes, used generative AI in the drafting or editing in this abstract.

Tool, version, and prompt(s) used, as well as area of the abstract affected
claude ai to do a grammatical check and spelling check
Disclaimer: Abstracts were not reviewed by Neurology® and do not reflect the views of Neurology® editors or staff.