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"What’s New in Teaching Hip and Knee Surgery to Orthopaedic Residents?” “What’s New in Impact of Mental Health and Social Issues on Orthopaedic Surgeons and Surgery?” “What’s New in Joint Preservation of the Hip and Knee?” “What’s New in Orthopaedic Wound Healing and Pain Management?” “What’s New in the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Orthopaedic Practice?" “What’s New in Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Prevention?” 001 Focal Articular Surface Replacement (FASR) For The Treatment Of Articular Defects Of The Medial Femoral Condyle In Young Patients: A Minimum 10-Year Follow-Up Study Of 173 Cases 002 Impact of activity levels, age, and BMI on outcomes after the implantation of an aragonite-based scaffold for the treatment of knee chondral and osteochondral defects: analysis of an RCT at 4-year follow-up 003 Hybrid Transphyseal ACL Reconstruction With Soft Tissue Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Results in Low Rerupture and High Return to Sport Rates in Skeletally Immature Athletes at Mid-Term Follow Up 004 Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Potential Therapeutic for Osteoarthritis 005 Decreased Incidence of ACL Injuries in Females by Selective Use of Hormonal Contraceptives 006 Training to Stay in the Game: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of ACL Injury Prevention Programs 007 First Long-Term Ooutcomes of Selective Modern-Day ACL Primary Repair at Minimum 10-Year Follow-Up. 008 Functional Outcomes of Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair (BEAR): A Retrospective Comparison to Autograft ACL Reconstruction 009 Anterolateral Ligament Injuries are Missed on Routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Sports-Related Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears 010 Language Analysis Predicts Surgical Recommendation Prior to Surgeon Evaluation: An Analysis of 2,954 Pre-Visit Patient Questionnaires 011 Comparable Clinical Outcomes and Graft Integrity in ACL Reconstruction for Patients Aged Over 50: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis 012 Implantation of hUCB-MSCs generates greater hyaline-type cartilage than microdrilling combined with high tibial osteotomy 013 IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Rescue Chondrocytes from Cellular Death Following Intraarticular Fractures in a Porcine Pilon Fracture Model 014 Prevention of Fracture Nonunion Through Eradication of Leptin Receptor-Expressing Cells 015 The Role of Interstitial Muscle Cells in Fracture Healing and Heterotopic Ossification 016 Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy (EMTT) enhances Osteogenic Activity in Osteoblasts and Mesenchymal Stem Cells 017 Bacteriophage Addition to Systemic Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Eradicate Peri-Implant Biofilm-Formed Infection in Fracture-Related Infection: A Preclinical Study ♢ 018 Nutrition supplementation can reduce the risk of complications and loss of muscle mass after trauma, but what subgroups benefit the most? ♢ 019 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Increase Fracture Risk in Patients with Obesity 020 Association of Glucagon-like Peptides-1(GLP-1) Agonists on Femur Fractures in a Real-World Cohort 021 The Impact of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Infection and Nonunion Rates in Operatively Managed Tibial Shaft & Femoral Shaft Fractures: A 1-Year Propensity-Matched Analysis 022 Do NSAIDs Impair Fracture Healing? A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials 023 The Influence of Cannabis Use on Tibia Shaft Fracture Healing: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study 024 Variables associated with Post-operative Dysfunction and Impaired Quality of Life in Patients with a Non-union or Bone Defect 025 Two-Level ACDF Versus Two-Level Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 026 Increased Cumulative Incidence of 10-Year Reoperation and Surgical Complications Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Compared to Cervical Disc Arthroplasty 027 Orientation of Lateral Screw Holes on Cervical Laminaplasty Plates Is an Independent Risk Factor for Facet Joint Violation 028 Tandem Gait: Is It a Good Predictor of Myelopathy? 029 Trends in management of central cord syndrome: The Role of Area Deprivation Index 030 Does Custom Instrumentation Reduce the Risk of Instrumenation Failure in Adult Cervical, Spinal Deformity, or Degenerative Lumbar Pathology Patients: A Multi-Center Predictive Analysis 031 So Close Yet So Far: The Impact of cSVA Undercorrection during Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery - An Incremental Correction Analysis 032 Defining Postoperative Kyphosis Following Cervical Laminaplasty: Incidence and Risk Factor Analysis 033 Analysis of Cost Utility of Distal Junctional Kyphosis Occurrence after Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery: The Benefit of Prophylaxis and Preoperative Optimization 034 Incorporation of Frailty Based Realignment Target Goals for Cervical Deformity Surgery in Adults Can Mitigate Mechanical Complications and Improve Perioperative Course 035 Optimizing Mental Health Conditions Prior to Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery: Does Preoperative Optimization Improve Perioperative Outcomes? 036 Varenicline Reduces Delayed Union Rates in Nicotine-Dependent Adults with Cervical Fractures 037 Surgical and Patient Factors Associated with Baseplate Failures After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Study by the ASES Complications of RSA Multicenter Research Group 038 Glenoid Component Shift Commonly Occurs Without Evidence of Radiographic Implant Loosening Following Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Minimum 5-Year Three-dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis 039 Impact of Patient Posture on Clinical Outcomes and Range of Motion after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Clinical Study 040 Effectiveness of Non-operative Treatment in Patients with Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study 041 Defining Optimal Synovial Aspirate Thresholds in Predicting Bacterial Presence at the Time of Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty 042 Variations in Bacterial Type and Major/Minor Criteria across ICM Diagnostic Categories for PJI of the Shoulder: C. Acnes Predominates Even in Definite Infections 043 Return to Sport after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Analysis of Preoperative Sport-Specific Factors Predictive of Successful Post-Operative Sport Activity 044 Is there a Difference in Revision Rates for Matched vs Mismatched Components in Shoulder Arthroplasty? A Shoulder and Elbow Registry Study 045 Anatomic versus Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Comparison in Patients with a Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation of 95 and over 046 Machine Learning Model for Predicting Acromial and Scapula Fractures After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Humeral Center of Rotation Offset as a Significant Predictor 047 Non-Cefazolin Antibiotic Prophylaxis is Associated with Increased Rates of Acute Infectious and Medical Complications Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 048 Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty After Prior Distal Clavicle Excision: A Matched Cohort Study 049 Diagnostic Accuracy of Intramedullary Reamings Compared to Traditional Biopsy in Long-Bone Metastases 050 Safety and Efficacy of Single-Stage versus Two-Stage Intramedullary Nailing for Synchronous Impending or Pathologic Fractures of Bilateral Femur from Metastatic Disease and Multiple Myeloma 051 Biomechanical Study Reveals Stress Redistribution and Energy Absorption after Tripod Technique Reconstruction in Metastatic Periacetabular Lesions 052 The Fate of the Acetabulum after Hip Hemiarthroplasty for Tumor 053 The Potential Role Of The Real-Time Targeted Next Generation Sequencing Of Patients With Musculoskeletal (MSK) Metastases From An Unknown Origin. 054 Presence of Metastatic Breast Cancer Induces Gene Expression Changes at the Fracture Site 055 Evaluating the Influence of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy on Fracture Risk of Patients with Multiple Myeloma 056 Clinical efficacy and safety of long-term treatment, discontinuation, and extended dosing intervals of denosumab treatment for solid cancer bone metastasis: a single center retrospective study 057 Compression of Intercalary Allografts with Magnetic Lengthening Nails, Mid-term Results with a Comparison of Techniques 059 Crucial Role of Periosteum in Peri-implant Bone Formation around Diaphyseal Engaging Implant 060 Development of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Prediction of All-Cause Early Reoperation Following Lower Extremity Tumor Resection and Endoprosthetic Reconstruction: A Secondary Analysis from the PARITY Trial 061 Do Social Determinants of Health Disparities Increase the Likelihood of Failure to Achieve Same-Day Discharge After Total Joint Arthroplasty? 062 Socially Vulnerable Patients Wait Longer to Undergo Total Joint Arthroplasty: Evidence from a Multi-State, Multi-Surgeon Collaborative 063 Racial Disparities in Surgical Treatment Choice for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures 064 Patients Utilizing Opioids Before Total Joint Arthroplasty Have Greater Social Determinants of Health Deficits than Opioid-Naïve Patients 065 The Impact of Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage on Total Hip Arthroplasty Utilization: A Multicenter Cohort Study 066 Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections are Cost-Ineffective in Patients that Undergo Total Hip Arthroplasty 067 Diagnostic Accuracy of Alpha-Defensin in Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasties 068 Total Hip Arthroplasty Surgical Approach Stratified by Sex and Body Mass Index: Minimal Short-Term Differences in Opioid Consumption and Patient-Reported Outcomes 069 Can Patients Differentiate Responses by Experts and ChatGPT Regarding Total Hip Arthroplasty? 070 Should We Use The Largest Femoral Head With The Smallest Acetabular Component in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 071 Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC) and One Institution’s Response to Audit Requests Regarding CMS TJA Patients 072 Steroid Injections in Patients with Mild, Moderate, and Severe Hip Osteoarthritis: High Risk, Low Reward 073 Trends in Orthopaedic Surgeon Compensation: A Comparative Analysis over Twenty Years 074 Ambulatory Payment Reclassification of Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Driven by Implant Cost Reduces Total Hip Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty Reimbursement 075 Healthcare Utilization and Costs in the Year Prior to and After Total Hip Arthroplasty 076 Determinants of Salary Variation and the Gender Pay Gap: A Survey of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS) Surgeon Member Workforce 077 Cost-Effectiveness of Knee Injections: Corticosteroids Lead the Way 078 How Have Lower Extremity Trauma Implant Prices Changed Compared to Overall Costs and Reimbursements? 079 How Have Cervical Fusion Implant Prices Changed Compared to Overall Costs and Reimbursements? 080 Comparison of Medicare Reimbursement to Surgeons vs Hospitals for Revision TJA from 2013-2021 081 How Have Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Implant Prices Changed Compared to Overall Costs and Reimbursements? 082 More Money, More Problems: Prior Authorization is a Barrier to Cost-Effective Care in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 083 Prior Authorization Does Not Reduce Costs in Patients Undergoing Primary THA 084 Declining Rates of Public Orthopaedic Surgery Reimbursements and Utilization, 2016-2024 085 Ipsilateral Preoperative Corticosteroid Injection for Carpal Tunnel Not Associated with Postoperative Deep Infection 086 Canary in the Carpal Tunnel: A Study of Prevalence and Pilot of a Referral Pathway for Amyloidosis in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 087 Does Motor End Plate Morphometry from Muscle Biopsies Correlate with Electromyography Data for Patients with Brachial Plexus/Peripheral Nerve Injury? 088 A Comparison of Functional Outcomes for Triceps Motor Branch Transfer to the Anterior Division Axillary Nerve in Upper Trunk Brachial Plexus Injuries versus Non-brachial Plexus Axillary Nerve Injuries 089 Simultaneous carpal tunnel release with forearm fasciotomy: are we doing enough? 090 Is Waiting for the Axillary Nerve to Recover after Trauma Really the Right Thing to Do? 091 Direct Variable Cost Comparison of MAC Versus WALANT Carpal Tunnel Release: A Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Analysis 092 Tissue Concentrations of Vancomycin Achieved With Bier Block Administration Versus Intravenous Prophylaxis in Upper Extremity Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial ♢ 093 Axillary Nerve Blocks Increase Cost of Care and Do Not Decrease Postoperative ED Visits or Opioid Prescription Following CMC Arthroplasty 094 Outcomes Following Revision Carpal Tunnel Release 095 Neurologic Outcomes of Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors in the Upper Extremity 096 Single Shot Nerve Block versus Peripheral Nerve Catheter for Distal Radius Fractures: A Pilot Study of a Safe Technique 097 Optimal Timing for Cessation of GLP-1 Agonist Before Elective Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty 098 Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Long-term Outcomes of Adult Knee Arthroplasty: A Propensity Matched Analysis with Six Years of Follow-up 099 Superior Postoperative Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty are Associated with as Short as Three-Months of Semaglutide Use for Type II Diabetic Patients 100 Preoperative Weight Loss Before Total Knee Arthroplasty Does Not Improve Postoperative Risks 101 Can Patients on Chronic Anticoagulation Receive Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Therapy Safely Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? 102 Glycated Albumin as a Predictor of Adverse Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Prospective Study 103 Preoperative Nutritional Lab Values Are Not Associated with 90-Day Reoperation Rates Following Total Knee Arthroplasty 104 Optimization Strategies of Adult Reconstructive Surgeons for Patients with Obesity Undergoing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A National Survey 105 Medicare Reimbursement Trends for Common Lower Extremity Fractures: 2006-2024 106 Medicaid Reimbursement for Common Orthopedic Trauma Procedures is 16.0% Less Compared to Medicare with Substantial Variability Between States 107 Fragility Fracture Reduction with Consistent Osteoporosis Pharmacotherapy: Findings from a Large Healthcare Database with Cost Analysis 108 Equity-Conscious Approaches to Orthopaedic Surgery: Results from a Collaborative Prospective Social Needs Screening Program at an Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery Clinic 109 Low Rates of Bone Health Evaluation Before and After Primary Fragility Fractures 110 Is the Price of Bone Density Scan Test an Obstacle to Prevent Hip Fractures? Not Anymore. 111 Post-surgical Follow Up in the Medicaid Orthopaedic Trauma Population 112 Disparities in Post-Operative Outcomes: Race and Insurance Status as Predictors of Hospital Return and Readmission After Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery 113 Long-Term Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Repair for Posterior Shoulder Instability: A Mean Follow-up of 10.6 Years 114 Latarjet procedure restores range of motion at six months postoperatively: a prospective cohort study utilizing motion capture analysis 115 Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Arthroscopic Latarjet for Shoulder Instability A Matched-Pair Long Term Follow-up Study 116 Long-Term Functional, Sports- and Work-Related Outcomes After Arthroscopic Capsulolabral Revision Repair for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Minimum 20-Year Follow-Up 117 Comparison of Outcomes and Complications following Anterior Shoulder Bony Stabilization Procedures: A Matched Comparison between Latarjet vs Distal Tibia Allograft fixation 118 Anterior Glenoid Reconstruction with Free Graft vs Latarjet for Recurrent Shoulder Instability with Glenoid Bone Loss in an Active-Duty Military Population 119 Capsulolabral Plication for Atraumatic Instability of the Shoulder: A Case Series 120 A High Percentage of Healthy Volunteers Fail to Pass Criteria-Based Return to Sport Testing for Arthroscopic Bankart Repair 121 Pediatric Concussion Injuries in Soccer: Emergency Department Trends in the United States from 2012 to 2023 122 MPFL Reconstruction With Grammont is Safe and Effective in Pediatric Patients With Patellar Instability and Increased TT-TG Distance: A Comparison Study 123 Factors Associated with Meniscal Repair versus Partial Meniscectomy in Children and Adolescents from 2012 to 2022 124 Patient Reported Outcome Measures and Return to Sport Testing 6 Months After Pediatric Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery 125 Your Patella Dislocated: Will it Happen Again? An Assessment of MRI Criteria for Recurrent Patella Dislocation After an Initial Event 126 Predictive factors for developing osteochondritis dissecans after surgery in discoid lateral meniscus are younger age and shorter meniscal width 127 Comparison of Rates of Growth Disturbance in Extraphyseal, Transphyseal and Partial Epiphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Patients 128 Articular Acetabular Cartilage Damage in Adolescents with Elevated Alpha Angles 129 Osteochondral Allograft and Autograft Transplantation for Femoral Head Defects: A Multicenter Study with a Mean 5-Year Follow-Up 130 Minced Cartilage compared to Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation for medium to large knee chondral defects: a two-year outcome study 131 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Increases Revision Rates of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Two-Year Follow Up 132 BMAC Augmentation of Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Improves Patient Reported Outcomes in the Presence of Intra-Articular Pathology 133 Biologic Knee Reconstruction Demonstrates Clinically Significant Outcome Achievement at 5-Year Minimum Follow-Up 134 Healing or Hype? Systematic Review of BPC-157 in Orthopedic Sports Medicine Applications ♢ 135 Costal Chondrocyte-Derived Pellet-Type Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation for Treatment of Articular Cartilage Defect: a Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial Compared to Microfracture ♢ 136 Clinical Outcomes After Proximal Hamstring Repair with Allograft Augmentation or Interposition for Chronic Tears: A Multicenter Propensity-Matched Analysis 137 Smaller Width Quadriceps Tendon Grafts Maintain Advantageous Biomechanical Properties 138 Efficacy of Topical Vancomycin Powder in Reducing Postoperative Wound Complications following Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis 139 Does PSI in total ankle arthroplasty affect joint line levels and functional outcomes? 140 Does the Coronal Plane Alignment of the Ankle Normalize after Total Knee Arthroplasty? 141 Risk Factors for Medial Impingement after Total Ankle Replacement 142 Outcomes of Total Ankle Replacement are Worse in Patients with Ipsilateral Hindfoot Fusion 143 Ankle Arthrodesis Increases Risk of Progression to Subtalar Arthrodesis Compared to Total Ankle Arthroplasty 144 A Prospective Evaluation of a 4th Generation Total Ankle Prosthesis with Flat Cut Versus Chamfer Cut Talar Component 145 Long term consequences of Total Ankle Replacement versus Ankle Fusion for end stage arthritis; A 25 year England national population based study of 41,000 patients 146 A Three-Arm, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Adductor Canal Pain Catheters following Total Knee Arthroplasty 147 Liposomal Bupivacaine Adductor Canal Block vs Periarticular Ropivacaine Cocktail Injection for Pain Control Following Total Knee Arthroplasty 148 Surgeon-Administered Infiltration Is Equivalent to Anesthesiologist-Administered Adductor Canal Block (ACB) in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) 149 Limited Tourniquet Use Associated with Decreased In-Hospital Opioid Consumption and Improved Hospital Metrics Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 150 What is the Safest and Most Effective Dose of IV Dexamethasone in TKA? A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial 151 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Decrease the Risk of Manipulation after Total Knee Arthroplasty 152 Risk Assessment with Outpatient Arthroplasty Risk Assessment (OARA) Score for Same Day Outpatient Primary TJA: A Multi-Center Study 153 Not so Fast! Feasibility and Safety of Ambulatory Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 154 Achieving 90 Degrees of Flexion at 2-Weeks is the Most Significant Predictor of Achieving Full Flexibility After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 155 Do Patient-Reported Outcomes Correlate with Objective Measures of Function After TKA? 156 Patient Expectations for PROs After TKA Surpass Actual Outcomes and Correlate with Dissatisfaction 157 Comparing Outcomes of Medicare and Other Insurance Groups in TKA: Insights for CMS' Upcoming Mandatory PROMs Reporting Policy 158 What if all Femoral Neck Fractures in the US were cemented? A population-level cost-effectiveness analysis from the American Joint Replacement Registry. 159 Surgical Approach Impacts Patient Reported Symptoms Following Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures 160 Despite Higher Upfront Costs, Cemented Hemiarthroplasty Results in Substantial Cost Savings Over the Long Term Compared to Uncemented Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures: A Markov Analysis 161 Timing of Direct Oral Anticoagulant Usage Does Not Negatively Impact Outcomes Following Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures 162 Geriatric Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: Does Cephalomedullary Nail Length Impact Post-Operative Mortality and Inpatient Complication Rates? 163 Incidence and Impact of Short Cephalomedullary Nail Toggling in Patients with Capacious Proximal Femoral Canals 164 Is Fixing a Fracture Below a Short Nail Really Easier? A Multi-center Study of Peri-Implant Fractures. 165 Cephalomedullary Nail Fixation of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Is One Distal Locking Screw Enough? 166 Sagittal imbalance is a poor prognostic factor after proximal femoral fracture: a 3-year multicenter prospective cohort study 167 2-Year Revision Risk with a New Femoral Neck Fracture Implant versus Cannulated Screws for Femoral Neck Fractures in older individuals 168 Early implant survivorship for femoral neck fractures treated with the femoral neck system 169 Compressive Buttress Screw Fixation for Vertical Femoral Neck Fractures in Young and Middle-aged Population: a Retrospective Multicenter Study. 170 Time to Closed Reduction in the ED: Who is at Risk for Delays and Does it Matter? 171 Incidence of tibial tubercle fractures in patients with and without Osgood-Schlatter disease 172 Alignment, Forearm Pronosupination, and Patient Reported Outcomes: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study of Pediatric Both Bone Forearm Fractures 173 Psychiatric Consequences of Accidental Gunshot Related Fractures in Children: A Propensity Matched Retrospective Study 174 Preoperative Closed Reduction Versus In-Situ Splinting of Pediatric Type Three Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in the Emergency Department 175 The Prevalence of Acute Compartment Syndrome in Pediatric Tibial Tubercle Fractures 176 Who's on First: What Factors Affect Time to Operating Room in Pediatric Femur Shaft Fractures? 177 Epidemiology of Childhood Bone and Joint disease during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand 178 Optimal timing for advanced imaging in Childhood Bone and Joint Infection 179 Continuity of Care Counts: Improved Patient Satisfaction in Advanced Practice Clinician Fracture Clinics 180 Effect of Ketorolac Administration on the Rate of Fracture Nonunion in Operatively Treated Pediatric Long Bone Fractures: A Matched Cohort Analysis 181 The Impact of Misdiagnosis and Delay in Childhood Bone and Joint Infection 182 Unexpected Positive Cultures in Aseptic Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Prevalence and Outcomes at Mid-term Follow-up 183 Success of Seven-Day Intra-Articular Antibiotic Irrigation for the Treatment of Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection: 12-Month Results from Two Prospective Randomized Comparative Studies. ♢ 184 Povidone-iodine and Silver Nitrate are Equally Effective in Eradicating Staphylococcal Biofilm Grown on a Titanium Surface: An in vitro Analysis 185 Leukocyte Esterase in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Comprehensive Analysis 186 Less Than 25% of PJIs of the Hip Meet Eligibility Criteria for a One-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty 187 The Osteoarthritic Hip Joint Seems to Have a Distinct Microbiome When Compared to Non-arthritic Controls 188 Three-Month Wound Complication and Infection Rates After Vancomycin Powder and Dilute Povidone Iodine Lavage for Infection Prophylaxis in High-Risk Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial 189 Only 5% of Hip PJIs Are Treated by High-Volume Surgeons: Implications for PJI Centers in the US 190 Association between prosthetic joint infection and mortality following hip and knee replacement 191 Intraosseous Vancomycin Is Safe and Effective in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 192 Comparative Analysis of a Polymerase Chain Reaction Infection Panel Versus Conventional Culture Techniques in Periprosthetic Joint Infection 193 Outcome of Repeat Spacer-Free Two-Stage Hip Implant Exchange for Periprosthetic Hip Re-Infection 194 Hip Strength in Elderly Hip Fractures: Intertrochanteric Versus Femoral Neck Fracture Patients - A Retrospective Study 195 The Terrible 2s: Twice the Risk of Inpatient Complications in 2nd Geriatric Hip Fractures 196 Does use of the Anterior Approach for Hip Hemiarthroplasty Improve Patient Outcome? An RCT 197 Results of Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: a Multicenter, Matched Cohort Study 198 A Randomized Controlled Trial of Locked Plating versus Retrograde Nailing for Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures 199 Nail Plate Combination versus Single Device Constructs for Distal Femur Fractures is Associated with Improved Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes 200 Does Adding a Plate Really Take Just 10 Minutes?: A Comparative Analysis of Resource Utilization and Early Outcomes in Distal Femur Fracture Fixation 201 Dual Implants for Geriatric Distal Femur Fractures Results in Greater Healthy Days at Home 202 Early Fixation is associated with Forty percent risk reduction in early mortality among patients with Distal Femur Fractures 203 Fracture Lines and Patterns in Intra-articular Distal Femur Fractures 204 Determining a Timeline for Returning to Drive After Experiencing a Right Femoral Extremity Fracture Using a Braking Simulator ♢ 205 Factors Associated with Premature Physeal Closure after Distal Femur Fracture 206 Operative vs. Nonoperative Treatment of Proximal Hamstring Avulsions: A Preference-Tolerant Noninferiority Randomized Trial. 207 Gender Disparities in Annual and Lifetime Salary Compensation Among Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Faculty at US Medical Schools 208 Reliability of Preoperative MRI in the Prediction of ACL Tear Location 209 One-Year Follow-up is Sufficient for Patient-Reported Outcomes following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair 210 Prospective comparative study on the lateral retinacular release during MPFL reconstruction Randomized clinical trial with a minimum of follow up of two years 211 Generalized Joint Hypermobility as a Risk Factor for Increased Injury in Division I Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study 212 The Effect of Patellar Tendinopathy in Autografts Used for ACL Reconstruction on Postoperative Outcomes 213 Recovery of Full Hyperextension after ACL Reconstruction Is Associated with Better Functional Outcomes but Greater ACL-Related Laxity after a minimum of 24 months follow up. 214 Use of Fast Setting Bone Graft Substitute to Allow Single Stage Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 215 A pre-operative anterolateral ligament injury of the knee leads to inferior outcomes after isolated acute ACL reconstruction with hamstrings graft: A prospective study with minimum five-year follow-up 216 No Difference in Surgical Failure Rates of Radial Meniscus Tear Repairs with and without Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 217 An Implantable Shock Absorber (ISA) for Treatment of Patients with Medial Meniscal Posterior Root Tears (MMRoot) and Medial Knee Cartilage Degeneration 218 Can we minimize a rebound pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair under interscalene brachial plexus block anesthesia - A prospective randomized controlled trial – 219 Studies with Direct Industry Affiliation are More Likely to Report Positive Results in Randomized Controlled Trials for Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Rotator Cuff Tears 220 Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at a minimum of 15 years: Functional outcomes and radiographic healing rates. 221 5-year Changes in 3D Supraspinatus Muscle Volume and Fat Fraction Following Rotator Cuff Repair: Comparison of Successful and Failed Repairs 222 Improvement in Sleep Disturbance Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair 223 Dexamethasone Decreases Opioid Consumption Up To 3 Months After Rotator Cuff Repair 224 Prospective randomized clinical trial of arthroscopic repair versus debridement for partial subscapularis tendon tears more than half of the entire first facet 225 Efficacy of autologous dermal fibroblast injection in reducing retear rate after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial 226 Preoperative Rotator Cuff Fatty Infiltration and Muscle Atrophy Do Not Negatively Influence Outcomes Following Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 227 The Impact of Psychosocial Factors on the Outcome of Surgical Repair for Rotator Cuff Tears - A Prospective Cohort (IMPROVE Study) 228 One Year Postoperative Outcomes Suffice: Assessing the Clinical Relevance of PROMs Beyond the First Year Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair 229 Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer versus Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: An in-vivo Scapulohumeral Rhythm Dynamic Radiography study 230 Comparison of Intraoperative and 90-Day Periprosthetic Fracture Rates Between Single Taper, Dual Taper, and Triple Taper Femoral Stem Designs 231 Development of a Predictive Model for 90-Day Postoperative Periprosthetic Fracture Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 232 Prophylactic Cabling of the Femur in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Lowers the Risk of Vancouver B2 and B3 Fractures 233 High Nonunion Rates Associated with Greater Trochanteric Claw Plate Fixation 234 Who Is Treating Periprosthetic Femur Fractures? An Analysis of the Periprosthetic Research Consortium 235 Subacute Re-Fracture Rates are High after Revision Hip Surgery for Initial Periprosthetic Fracture 236 Increasing Use of Cemented Stems is Associated with Reduced Early Fracture after Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Single Statewide Arthroplasty Registry Perspective 237 Comparison of Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty at Academic and Non-Academic Medical Centers 238 Association Between Routine Patient Reported Outcome Measure Utilization Among Total Joint Arthroplasty Surgeons and Clinically Meaningful Outcome Achievement 239 Mandatory Reporting Rates Insufficient at a Single Academic Institution Despite Increased Resource Allocation 240 Low-Volume Surgeons Operating at High-Volume Hospitals Have Low Rates of Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Hip and Knee Arthroplasty 241 Predicting the Necessity of Routine Postoperative Laboratory Tests After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 242 Timing of Type 1 Open Distal Radius Fracture Fixation Does Not Affect Early Complication Rates 243 Adverse Events in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Distal Radius Fracture Open Reduction Internal Fixation: A Large Database Study 244 The Effect of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Union Rates following Operative Repair of Distal Radius Fractures 245 Proximal Pole Scaphoid Fracture Nonunion Treated with Ipsilateral Hamate Transfer 246 A Biomechanical Comparison of Three Fixation Methods for Bennett Fractures ♢ 247 The Need for Distal Radioulnar Joint Pinning in Galeazzi Fracture Is Not Associated With Poor Outcomes 248 Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy or Upper Limb Compressive Neuropathies Should Be Counselled about the Risk of CRPS Following Distal Radius Fracture 249 Axillary Nerve Blocks Increase Cost of Care and Do Not Decrease Opioid Prescription or ED Visits Following Distal Radius Surgery 250 Scaphoid Fracture Repair: Role of One Versus Two Screw Fixation in Contributing to Nonunion and Delayed Union 251 Bariatric Surgery Reduces Incidence of Distal Radius Fractures Among Obese Patients 252 Return to Sport and Performance Outcomes after Hand Fractures in Professional Baseball Players 253 Optimizing Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction: Integration of 3D Imaging and Custom Cutting Guides for Precision Grafting 254 Clinical Effectiveness of Splinting After Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum Injection for Dupuytren Contracture 255 Factors That Influence Women Orthopaedic Surgeons’ Selection of Sports Medicine: A Mixed-Methods Study 256 Medicaid Reimbursement for 20 Commonly-Billed Orthopedic Sports Medicine Procedures was 14.9% less than Medicare 257 Are we really sterile? Bacterial Contamination Rates During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Laboratory Analysis of Surgical Gloves 258 Malpractice Liability Exposure and the Sports Medicine Team Physician: Caring for Professional Athletes in the National Football League, Major League Baseball, and National Hockey League 259 Knowledge and Perceptions of Orthobiologics Among Patients: A Qualitative Cross-Sectional Analysis 260 Efficacy of Blood Flow Restriction After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 261 Reporting Bias is Highly Prevalent in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction 262 Lower Socioeconomic Status is Associated with Delay to Surgery before Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 263 Outcomes of multiligament knee reconstruction in high-energy trauma, prospective cohort study involving 78 patients 264 Outcomes in acute vs. delayed definitive fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures 265 Mortality from Tibial Shaft Fractures in the Elderly – A Retrospective Multicentre Study of Management Outcomes 266 Preventing deformity in 43C tibia pilon fractures: revisiting conventional wisdom of implant placement 267 Heavy Burden of “Logsplitter” Ankle Injuries: A Retrospective Review of Trans-Syndesmotic Ankle Fracture Dislocations 268 Gravitational Stress Views Overestimate Ankle Instability and May Commit Patients To Unnecessary Surgery: A Case Series with 10 Year Follow Up 269 Long-Term Quality of Life Outcomes of Fragility Ankle Fractures Treated with Retrograde Tibiotalocalcaneal Nailing 270 Age and Posterior Malleolus Size Are Associated with Displacement of Trimalleolar Ankle Fracture-Dislocations 271 The Efficacy of Conservative Management for Primary Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis 272 Humeral distalization in reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a biorobotic shoulder simulator study 273 Implant Mismatch Does Not Affect Patient Outcomes in Primary Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty ♢ 274 Can Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Save More Than Just Your Shoulder? 275 A Non-opioid Multimodal Pain Protocol Achieves Equivalent Pain Control After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Randomized-Controlled Trial 276 Differences in Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Volume, Reimbursement, Practice Styles, and Patient Populations Based on Surgeon Gender: A Temporal Analysis 277 Impact of 3D CT Reconstructed Deltoid Size, Shape, and Volume Measurements on Active Range of Motion Before and After Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 278 Bilateral Shoulder Arthroplasty for Rotator Cuff Intact Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: Anatomic vs Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty 279 B-blockers as a Novel Management of Osteosarcoma: Pros and Cons emerged from an in vivo Experimental Model 280 Increased Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy to Surgery Time Interval is Associated with Decreased Tumor Percent Necrosis in Osteosarcoma 281 Decreased Tumor Percent Necrosis is Associated with Positive Final Margin Status in Osteosarcoma 282 Orthopaedic Oncology Administrative Coding Data Submitted to the U.S. News & World Report: Accuracy and Implications 283 The utility of newly emerging DNA and RNA panel in the diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue sarcomas; Real world data based on nation-wide database 284 Association of Postoperative Infection with Soft Tissue Sarcoma Resection Outcomes 285 Evidence BasedRecommendations for Treating Desmoid Tumors: Consensus of the Desmoid Tumor Working Group ♢ 286 Development and External Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Survival Prediction in Synovial Sarcoma 287 Traditional Growing Rods vs Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods in Patients with Idiopathic Early Onset Scoliosis at 5-year Follow-up 288 Postoperative Administration of Tranexamic Acid Reduces Chest Tube Drainage in the First 48 Hours Following Vertebral Body Tethering Surgery for Scoliosis Correction 289 What Makes a Successful Vertebral Body Tethering? 290 Postoperative Outcomes of Ponte Osteotomy vs No Osteotomy in the Treatment of Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) – A Randomized Clinical Trial 291 Pneumonia Induced Mortality and Risk of Pneumonia in Children with Cerebral palsy with Scoliosis Treated with and without Surgery 292 Matched Comparison of Non-Fusion Surgeries for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Posterior Dynamic Distraction Device and Vertebral Body Tethering 293 Bracing Outcomes in Pediatric Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 294 Use of machine learning algorithms in sagittal plane correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery 295 A novel retrograde technique for ankle osteochodral lesions: the sub-endo-chondral regenerative treatment (SECRET) 296 Neurologic Complications Following Peripheral Nerve Block in Foot and Ankle Surgery 297 Return to Sport and Clinical Outcomes Among Athletes Following Turf Toe Repair 298 Posterior ankle impingement syndrome among athletes: clinical features, characteristics, and clinical results. 300 Patient Reported Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Zadek Osteotomy Compared to Open Midline Achilles Tendon Splitting Haglund’s Resection 301 Repair technique predicts major and minor complications after Achilles tendon repair 302 Functional Outcomes of Achilles Repair in the U.S. Military 303 Results of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Bone Graft with Submicron-Sized Needle-Shaped Surface Topography as Standalone Alternative to Autograft are Favorable in a Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized, Intra-patient Controlled Trial 304 Real-world effects, safety, and predictors of the effectiveness of romosozumab in primary and secondary osteoporosis: An observational study 305 A lateral point of view on bone mineral densitometry: A more accurate diagnosis of osteoporosis 306 Risk factors of Domino osteoporotic vertebral fractures is severe paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration 307 Introducing the Paraspinal Muscle Quality (PMQ) Score: A Novel T2-MRI Based Intensity Parameter for Assessing Spinal Sarcopenia 308 Sarcopenic Obesity: An Underrated Phenomenon Impacting Adult Spinal Deformity Intervention Outcomes 309 Comparison of Sarcopenia with Frailty and Area Deprivation Index for Predicting Postoperative Mortality and Complications in Thoracolumbar Trauma 310 Impact of Preoperative Nutritional Status on Postoperative Outcomes in Older Patients with Adult Spinal Deformities: A Retrospective Analysis 311 Laminoplasty Versus Laminectomy and Posterior Fusion for Cervical Myelopathy: A Meta-analysis of Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes 312 Fibrin-glue coated collagen matrix helps prevent cerebral spinal fluid leakage from the skin after durotomy 313 Implantation of an acellular, bioresorbable, ultra-purified alginate gel after discectomy for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation: An interim analysis of a first-in-human pilot study and comparison with a control cohort study. ♢ 314 Identification of a Novel Genetic Variant Associated with Adjacent Segment Disease: Analysis of Spinal Fusions in the UK BioBank 315 Is radial nerve release necessary in upper limb lengthening? a retrospective study 316 Is Severe Medial Knee Osteoarthritis a Risk Factor for Dissatisfaction Following Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients 55 Years of Age or Younger? 317 Apex distal joint line obliquity (JLO) leads to greater progression of knee osteoarthritis compared to a neutral and proximal JLO in coronal plane alignment of the knee classification: A longitudinal study from the TOEI study 318 Circular Frame foot Deformity Correction 319 Gradual Ulnar Lengthening by Ilizarov Ring Fixator For Correction Of Masada IIb Forearm Deformity Without Tumor Excision In Multiple Hereditary Exostosis, Preliminary Results". 320 Predicting Success of Growth Modulation Surgery in Late Onset Tibia Vara (LOTV) 321 Is a nerve block of any value in the limb lengthening and deformity correction? a retrospective analysis. 322 Outpatient Limb Deformity & Reconstruction Surgery 323 Comparing Two Abbreviated Bone Age Assessment Methods to Greulich and Pyle and the Modified Fels Wrist System Using Serial Radiographs 324 Alignment Changes after Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy May Yield the Offloading in the Patellofemoral Joint : A SPECT/CT Analysis 325 Total Knee Arthroplasty After Prior Amputation 326 Achieving Sufficient Valgus Alignment is Essential to Ensure Low Residual Pain in Short to Mid-term Follow-up After High Tibial Osteotomy in K-L Grade IV Osteoarthritis Patients 327 Sagittal Plane Alignment in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robotics 328 Kinematic alignment achieves a more balanced total knee arthroplasty than mechanical alignment prior to soft tissue releases among CPAK type I patients 329 In Robotic TKA is Non-Weightbearing Imaging the Best Approach for Planning? 330 Robotic Assistance Improves Success of Cementless Component Fixation in One Total Knee Arthroplasty System 331 Comparative Analysis of Robotic-Assisted and Manual Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Two-Year Outcome Study Using the PearlDiver Database 332 When the Robot Fails in TKA: A United States Food and Drug Administration Database Analysis 333 Long Term Survivorship of Computer Assisted Total Knee Replacement 334 Does Computer Navigation or Robotics Improve Survivorship Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? An Analysis from the American Joint Replacement Registry 335 Understanding Orthopedic Surgery Resident Perspectives on Robotic TKA Training and Education 336 Reality Check: Virtual Reality Is Similar to Sawbones for Resident Training in Total Knee Arthroplasty 337 Patient specific instrumentation versus standard of care in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized trial in an obese population. 338 Comparing the American Joint Replacement Registry to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services database: How Specific and Sensitive is the AJRR to CMS when Evaluating New Technology Use in Total Knee Arthroplasty? 339 GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Decrease Medical Complications, Surgical Complications, and Readmission Rates Following Total Hip Arthroplasty 340 Statin Treatment Reduces Long-Term Risk of Revision Surgery Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Osteoarthritis Patients: A Registry-Based Study 341 Preoperative Weight Loss Before Total Joint Arthroplasty Using Novel GLP-1 Agonists 342 Estrogen Replacement Therapy is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Venous Thromboembolism and Major Medical Complications after Hip and Knee Arthroplasty 343 Does Melatonin Improve Sleep Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial 344 Utilization of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist at the time of total hip arthroplasty for patients with morbid obesity 345 Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Does Not Increase Postoperative Bleeding Risk Following Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty 346 Is It Safe to Continue Clopidogrel During Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty? 347 Antidepressants Are Associated with Significantly Increased Risk of Postoperative Complications Following Total Hip Arthroplasty 348 Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Mediated Weight Loss on Outcomes After Total Hip Arthroplasty 349 Preoperative NarxCare Overdose Risk Scores Greater Than 100 Are Associated with Worse PROMs Improvements and Dissatisfaction After Primary THA 350 GLP-1 Agonists in Total Hip Arthroplasty; Complications, Readmissions, and Patient Reported Outcomes 352 Advanced Analytic and Pitch-Tracking Risk Factors for UCL Injury in Major League Baseball Pitchers 353 A mechanical etiology of lateral patellofemoral arthritis 354 Minimum Ten-Year Survivorship and Outcomes of Arthroscopic Treatment of Hip Labral Tears in Young Adults 355 Patient Reported and Clinical Outcomes of High Tibial Osteotomy and Distal Femoral Osteotomy in High Level Athletes: A Mean 5-Year Follow-up Study 356 Articular Cartilage Integrity Influences Outcomes of Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear Repair 357 No Difference In Mechanical Damage Between Compressed and Non-Compressed Free Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft 358 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Graft Failure Rates at 2 years in Combined ACL-Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries Was Not Significantly Influenced by Type of MCL Management in Retrospective Database Review. 359 Outcomes Following Autologous Osteochondral Transplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus at A Minimum of 10-Year Follow-Up: A Retrospective Review 360 Endoscopic Repair of Chronic Proximal Hamstring Tears Results in 80% Return to Running Rate 361 Graft Choice for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Concurrent Lateral Extra-Articular Procedure: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 362 Predicting and Understanding the Risk for Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in Major League Baseball Pitchers: A Game-Theory-Based Machine Learning Approach 363 Hip Arthroscopy Patients from Neighborhoods with Greater Socioeconomic Disadvantage Experience Worse Healthcare Accessibility and Inferior Long-Term Functional Outcomes: Minimum 8-Year Follow-up 364 Unequal Access: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Healthcare for Patients with Osteoarthritis 365 Associations between socio-demographic factors and patient-reported outcomes in primary total hip and knee arthroplasty 366 Hip Arthroscopy Patients Experiencing Greater Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Disadvantage are More Likely to Achieve Minimal Clinically Important Differences in Functional Outcomes at 1-Year Follow-up 367 Does Where You Live Matter? Evaluating the Association between the Healthy Place Index® and Timing of Hip Fracture Repair Hospital Course 368 Navigating the wait: Unraveling the impact of social determinants of health on timely access to spinal surgery 369 Disparities in Social Determinants of Health Associated with Decreased Likelihood of Receiving Total Joint Arthroplasty 370 Socioeconomic Deprivation Influences Failure To Attend Arranged Orthopaedic Outpatient Appointments as well as Access To and Engagement With Healthcare: A Cohort Study 371 Neighborhood Deprivation and Association with Implant Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Nationwide Analysis 372 Social Determinants of Health Increase Five-Year Revision Rates Following Primary Hip Arthroscopy 373 Lower Preoperative Educational Attainment is a Risk Factor for Worse Postoperative Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy: A Longitudinal Study with Minimum 8-Year Follow-Up 374 Analysis of the Distribution of Private Research Funding to Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Surgeons 376 First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis is Associated with a Greater Rate of Secondary Procedures compared to Cheilectomy in Patients with Hallux Rigidus 377 Anatomical Structures at Risk and Joint Preparation Effectiveness in Percutaneous First Metatarsophalangeal Fusion with the Shannon Burr: A Cadaveric Study 378 Risk Factors for First Tarsometatarsal Joint Slippage After Third-Generation Minimally Invasive Bunionectomy: A Weight-Bearing CT Scan Assessment. 379 Weightbearing Radiography vs Weightbearing Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Cavovarus Charcot-Marie-Tooth Deformity: 2D or Not 2D, that is the Question? 380 Extensive Posteromedial Soft Tissue Release for Skeletally Mature Patients With Rigid Pes Cavus Deformity 381 The Role of Peroneus Brevis (PB) to Peroneus Longus (PL) tendon transfer in flexible progressive collapsing flatfoot deformity (PCFD) : A prospective Two-year follow up case series 382 Comparing Outcomes of Procedures Using Allograft, Autograft, or No Adjuvants in Foot and Ankle Fusions 383 Patients Undergoing Ankle and Hindfoot Arthrodesis for Charcot Neuropathy Experience Increase Risk of Complication and Amputation 384 Analyzing the Differences in Postural Stability in Patients with Minor Lower Extremity Amputations 385 Factors Associated with Major Amputation in Diabetic Foot Patients: A Nationwide Study 386 Mortality, re-amputation and post operative complication rates following 28,000 below knee amputations in diabetic patients in England: a national population study 2002-2022. 387 Severely Obese Patients Undergoing Ankle Arthrodesis Experience Higher Complication and Failure Rates 388 The Osborne-Cotterill Lesion: A Radiographic Analysis of Morphology 389 Clinical and radiological outcomes of coronoid process reconstruction in coronoid-deficient elbows: A medium-term follow-up study 390 Cell Count and Differential of Aspirated Fluid in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection of Total Elbow Arthroplasty 391 Complete Elbow Ankylosis Secondary to Heterotopic Ossification: Operative Management Leads to Fair to Excellent Long-Term Outcomes 392 Predictors for Infection Following Total Elbow Arthroplasties 393 A Cost Analysis of Continuous Passive Motion versus Physical Therapy After Arthroscopic Release of Elbow Contracture 394 The Effect of Radial Collateral Ligament Plication on Varus Stability in a Sequential Injury Model of the Lateral Elbow: A Biomechanical Study 395 Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation of the Capitellum for the Treatment of Osteochondritis Dissecans 396 Outcomes of Open Elbow Contracture Release for the Stiff Elbow: A Single Surgeon Experience 397 Clinical Outcomes of Revision Arthroscopic Osteocapsular Arthroplasty in Primary Elbow Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study 398 Long-Term Outcomes of Osteochondral Autologous Transplantation Surgery in Adolescent Athletes with Capitellar Osteochondritis Dissecans 399 Evaluating the Reliability of Radiograph Parameters in Detecting Prosthetic Overlengthening During Radial Head Arthroplasty 400 Comparison between performance of Disease-specific and Region-specific Patient Reported Outcome measures for patellar instability in an adolescent population 401 Assessing the Rotator Cuff Healing Index (RoHI) Score's Predictive Power for Postoperative Re-Tear and Clinical Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair 402 Arthroscopic & Open Bankart Repair Vs Open Latarjet Procedure For the Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability In Adolescent Collision Athletes 403 Distal Biceps Tendon Repair with Interlinked Knotless All-Suture Anchors Demonstrates Greater Footprint Optimization and Higher Fixation Strength over Intramedullary Cortical Button Repair: A Biomechanical Study 404 Improved Clinical Outcomes and Reduced Graft Reinjury Through Combined Anterolateral Complex and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 405 Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cost-Effective Approach to Lowering Subsequent rupture Rates in High-Risk Patients 406 Long-term Relative Risk of Arthroplasty Following ACL Reconstruction in a Cohort of 116,672 Patients with a History of ACL Reconstruction in Only One Knee: Comparing the Index Knee to the Contralateral Knee in an Analysis of the National Hospital 407 Hamstring Tendon Autograft Should Be Avoided in High-Risk Patients Undergoing ACL Reconstruction: A New Zealand ACL Registry Study 408 Psychological Distress is Common and Influences Hip Dysfunction in Young Adults: Efficient and Comprehensive Assessment with OSPRO-YF 409 Effect of Pre-operative Opioid Consumption on Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement and Labral Tears Outcomes: A Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up Study 410 Addition of a Remplissage to Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Has a Protective Effect for Recurrent Instability for Shoulders with Critical Humeral Bone Loss 411 Delta angle is a more important risk factor than isolated medial or lateral posterior tibial slopes for ACL re-ruptures: a regression analysis of 1174 patients 412 DLK1 from fibroadipogenic cells prevents fatty muscle degeneration in humans 413 Osteoporosis May Not Be an Absolute Contraindication for Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty 414 Uncemented Total Knee Arthroplasty in the State of Michigan has Higher Rates of Revision Through Five Year Follow Up 415 Risk of Early Manipulation in Cemented vs. Cementless TKA; An Analysis Using the American Joint Replacement Registry 416 Total knee replacement in young, active patients: long-term follow-up and functional outcome: A final follow-up of previous report 417 Does the Addition of a Tibial Stem Extender in Total Knee Arthroplasty Decrease Risk of Aseptic Loosening in Patients with Obesity? An Analysis from the American Joint Replacement Registry 418 Ultracongruent and Posterior-Stabilized Bearings Perform Similarly in Contemporary Total Knee Arthroplasties at Mid-term Follow-up 419 Long-term PROs for Medial and Posterior-stabilized Knee Implants: Concise 10-year Follow Up of a RCT 420 Radiographic and Clinical Comparisons of a Modern Symmetrical versus Assymetrical Implant Design in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 421 The Influence of Obesity on the Outcome of Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty 422 Clinical Outcomes and Economic Implications of Hypoallergenic versus Standard Implants in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study 423 Incidence of Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Dermabond Prineo in Total Joint Arthroplasty 424 Have Modern Total Knee Arthroplasty Implant Improvements Affected Revision Rates: Registry Review of Modern Implants and their Predecessors 425 Clinical Outcome of a Randomized Controlled Trial for the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: The Uppsala Spinal Stenosis Trial (UppSten) 426 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with or without Concomitant Degenerative Spondylolisthesis in Twins 427 Which Spine Surgery Techniques Are Most Appealing to the Public? A Survey Examining Public Perception of Spine Surgery Techniques and Factors Associated With Procedure Preference 428 Patient Expectations and Surgical Satisfaction in Primary versus Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery 429 Impact of Single-Level Minimally Invasive Versus Open L4-L5 and L5-S1 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion on Postoperative Distal and Lumbar Lordosis 430 Impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery 431 Does in-hospital opioid use have any effect on long term opioid use after lumbar fusion surgery for opioid naïve patients? 432 Does Revision Spine Surgery Mean More Opioids? Comparing Postoperative Opioid Use in Primary and Revision Lumbar Fusion 433 Comparison of Robotic, CT-Navigated, and Freehand Approaches of Screw Fixation in Correction of Deformity: How Have Outcomes Improved? 434 Reoperation Risk for Operative ASD and Nonunion in Posterolateral Lumbar Fusions with Pedicles Screws (PLFs) stopping at L1 versus T10/T11/12 435 Automated Identification of Vertebral Screws Using Artificial Intelligence 436 Depression Among Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients: Uncovering the Untold Story 437 Lower 1-Year PROMs Completion Rates and Higher Need for More Resource-Intensive Follow-Up Methods in Inpatient vs. Outpatient Medicare THA Patients: Addressing Barriers For Upcoming CMS new Policy on PROMs Collection 438 Inpatient Represents a Minority of Medicare THA Patients with Distinct Characteristics and Worse Outcomes: Implications for New CMS PROMs Collection Policy 439 Are We Fulfilling Patient Expectations In Total Joint Arthroplasty? A Review of a Large National Registry 440 Spouses of Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Patients See Improvements in Quality of Life 441 Traveler Staff in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Is it worth the money? 442 A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial comparing the Direct Superior Approach versus Posterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty 443 Changes Of Spino-Pelvic Characteristics post-THA are Independent of Surgical Approach – A prospective Study 444 When Does Hip dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (HOOS, JR) Peak after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)? 445 Preoperative Chronic Pain Predicts Worse PROMs and Dissatisfaction 1-Year After THA: A Large Prospective Cohort Analysis 446 Robotic and Computer-Navigated Total Hip Arthroplasty Associated with Lower Revision Rates and Complications Compared to Conventional Techniques: A Propensity-Matched Analysis 447 Increasing Patient Age and General Anesthesia are Risk Factors for Failure of Same-Day Discharge Total Hip Arthroplasty 448 Should Patients with BMI Over 40 Be Prohibited From THA and TKA in an Ambulatory Surgery Center? 449 Effect of Antibiotic Use on Tissue Culture Results in Patients with Periprosthetic Joint Infection 450 Determining the Threshold for WBC Count & Differential in Predicting Failure After Reimplantation: A Multicenter Study 451 Bacteriophage Treatment of Chronic Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Periprosthetic Joint Infection 452 Does An Isolated Elevated ESR Value Warrant Further Work-up for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Knee Arthroplasty? 453 Survival and Outcomes of 1.5-Stage vs 2-Stage Exchange Total Knee Arthroplasty Following Prosthetic Joint Infection: A 5-Year Update 454 There is No Decrease in 90-day Prosthetic Infection in Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty Despite use of Antibiotic or Antiseptic Irrigation Solutions Compared to Normal Saline: A Michigan Arthroplasty Quality Collaborative Initiative Study 455 Timing from Admission to Debridement, Antibiotic and Implant Retention (DAIR) Affects Treatment Success in Total Knee Arthroplasty Prosthetic Joint Infection 456 C. difficile Infection Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty Independently Increases the Risk of Prosthetic Joint Infection 457 Unsuspected Positive Intraoperative Cultures in Aseptic Revision Knee Arthroplasty – Prevalence, Management, and Infection-Free Survivorship 458 The CRP/Albumin Ratio is a Prognostic Indicator to Guide the Timing of Reimplantation in PJI 459 Manipulation Under Anesthesia is independently associated with development of Prosthetic Joint Infection within 1 year of Total Knee Arthroplasty 460 Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Are Patients Still Better Off Than If Primary Arthroplasty Had Not Been Performed? 461 “Traumaplasty” in Clinical Practice: An analysis of the number of total hip arthroplasty cases performed by newly-board certified orthopaedic trauma surgeons over the past 20 years 462 Characteristics and Outcomes of Venous Thromboembolism-Related Litigation in Orthopaedic Surgery 463 Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” following Arthroplasty versus Arthroscopy- a Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions in Iowa’s Billion Pill Pledge Program 464 A brave new world: how important is the role of mentors in teaching surgical technique for intramedullary nailing of intertrochanteric fractures with the advent of virtual reality as an immersive learning tool? A randomised controlled trial 465 Value of Hospital Pain Management Consultation in Opioid Dependent Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty 466 Utility of “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” Protocols in Reducing Postoperative Opioid Use Across Different Surgical Specialties – An Analysis of Iowa’s Billion Pill Pledge Program 467 Temporal Trends in Postoperative Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Infections for Outpatient Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty from 2015-2020 468 Effect of Clamping on Tensile Strength and Microscopic Changes in Various Suture Types: A Comparison between Needle Holders and Kelly Forceps 469 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial-Loaded Cements and Beads in Orthopedic Trauma and Arthroplasty 470 Operating Room Turnover Time: An Area of Improvement for Hip Fractures 471 Comparison of Adhesive Wound Closure Systems in Total Joint Arthroplasty 472 Radiation Safety Among Female Orthopaedic Surgeons 473 Single versus Double Component Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Mid-Term Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Survivorship. 474 Does the preoperative arthrogram have value in the diagnosis of a painful total knee arthroplasty? 475 Weight-to-Tibial Baseplate Surface Area Ratio Predicts Aseptic Loosening in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) 476 Outcomes of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty for Arthrofibrosis: The Negative Consequences of Prior Intervention 477 The association between highly crosslinked versus conventional polyethylene for total knee arthroplasty and revision risk out to 20-years follow-up 478 The Fate of Highly Porous Titanium Tibial Cones in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Multicenter 5-year Minimum Follow-up Study 479 Revision Distal Femoral Replacements Have Nearly a 40% Failure and Reoperation Rate 480 Medicare Reimbursement for Revision Arthroplasty Procedures Decrease over 20+ Years, A Concerning Trend for Arthroplasty Subspecialists and Their Patients 481 Prevalence and Clinical Impact of Radiographic Sclerotic Lines Adjacent to Cementless Tibial Stems in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Long-term Follow-up Study 482 300 Periprosthetic Tibia Fractures Around a TKA: Characteristics and Outcomes from a Single Center 483 Patella Baja Incidence, Risk Factors and Motion After Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 484 Impact of Obesity on the Outcomes of Aseptic Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 485 Oral clonidine reduces bleeding in pelvic and acetabular fractures surgery: A randomized controlled trial 486 Utilization of Tranexamic Acid in Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Acetabular and Pelvic Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 487 Early Mechanical Stabilization and Bleeding in Disruptions of the Pelvic Ring: Does Timing of Circumferential Compression Reduce Transfusion Volume and Mortality Risk? 488 Fixation Within 48 Hours in Geriatric Acetabular Fractures Decreases Transfusion Requirements 489 Intraoperative 3D Fluoroscopy for Peri-articular, Pelvis, and Acetabular Fractures Results in Fewer Reoperations than Post-operative CT 490 Reliability of Intraoperative 3-D Fluoroscopy in Assessing Acetabular Fracture Reduction 491 Combined anterior fixation reduces postoperative pain and promotes earlier mobilization in lateral compression type 1 and 2 pelvic ring disruptions treated with posterior screw fixation 492 Outcomes of THA versus ORIF for Acetabular Fractures in Older Adults 493 Does Surgical Approach Affect Quality of Life and Sexual Function Following an Acetabulum Fracture? A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Level-One Major Trauma Centre in the United Kingdom. 494 Is Aspirin an Effective Thromboprophylaxis in High-Risk Patients? A Comprehensive Subpopulation Analysis of the PREVENT CLOT Study 495 Operative Treatment of Flail Chest Injuries Does Not Reduce Pain or In-Hospital Opioid Requirements – Results from A Multi Centred Randomized Controlled Trial 496 Does surgical fixation of flail chest injuries improve pulmonary function? Results from a multi center RCT. 497 The Fate of the Patient with Early Dislocation Following Contemporary Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty 498 Closed Incision Negative Pressure-Therapy Does Not Decrease Wound Complications following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial 499 Health Disparities in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Assessing the Impact of Social Determinants of Health 500 Effect of Total Hip Arthroplasty Bearing Type on Risk of Revision in the Younger Population via the American Joint Replacement Registry 501 Association of new cardiovascular disorder with cobalturia from orthopedic implants. A prospective blinded study of 229 subjects with cobalt-chromium joint components. 502 Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty for Prosthetic Joint Infection at Centers of Excellence Decreases Risk of Complications and Improved Discharge Disposition Despite Further Travel Distance 503 Trends and Risk Factors in Revision and Re-Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty in Medicare Patients from 2016-2022 504 Short-Term Complications of Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty of the Acetabular, Femoral, or Both Components 505 Low Risk of Cup Fixation Failure at 10-Years Using Constrained Liners at the Same Time of Acetabular Component Revision 506 Dislocated Dual-Mobility Implants Are Unlikely to Be Successfully Closed Reduced and Are More Likely to Require Revision Than Standard Articulation Implants 507 Wear-related Revision Rates Following Total Hip Arthroplasty with Marathon Highly Cross-linked Polyethylene in Patients Younger than 50 508 Second-Site Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Subsequent Primary Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: Risk factor Assessment 509 Which Complications When? Individualized Complications Calculator for Adult Spinal Deformity Surgeries 510 When Does the Global Alignment and Proportion (GAP) Score Fail?: Comprehensive Assessment of Mechanical and Junctional Failure in Patients Meeting Post-Operative Global Alignment and Proportionality Targets 511 Factors associated with construct failures in Adult Spine Deformity patients matching ideal Roussouly type 512 Comparative Analysis of Reoperation and Recovery in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients with Proximal Junctional Kyphosis or Failure Initially Fused to the Upper versus Lower Thoracic Spine 513 Pelvic Incidence and Sagittal Balance Changes between Flexion and Extension 514 Should Pelvic Incidence Influence Realignment Strategy? A Detailed Analysis in Adult Spinal Deformity 515 Spine Shape vs Alignment: Which Determines the Best Outcomes in Adult Spinal Deformity? 516 Global Sagittal Alignment Variations with Body Mass Index in Patients Without Spine Deformity 517 Does the Number of Surgeons in Spine Surgery Matter? A Meta-Analysis 518 When Is Staging Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Advantageous?: Predictive Analysis Identifying Subsets of Patient Who Benefit From Staged Combination-Approach Surgery 519 An Alternative Method to Evaluating the Value of Adult Spinal Deformity Interventions 520 Vertebral Body Tethering: Outcomes in a Multi-center Prospective Cohort of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients 521 Do we need routine postoperative prophylactic oral antibiotics following elective foot and ankle surgeries? 522 Risk Factors Associated with Surgical Site Infection in Ankle Fracture Dislocations (AFDs) 523 Isolated 5th Metatarsal Fractures: A Spectrum of Patterns with Similar Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Regardless of Management 524 No Difference in Early Outcomes Comparing Intramedullary versus Extramedullary Fibular Fixation in Operative Ankle Fractures 525 Peroneal Tendon Dislocation After Talus Fracture 526 Low rate of conversion to arthroplasty or arthrodesis after operative treatment of talus fractures 527 Functional Results of Percutaneous Reduction of Calcaneal Fractures and Posterior Arthroscopic Subtalar Arthrodesis (C-PASTA) 528 Return to Work Outcomes Related to Operative versus Nonoperative Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures 529 Is Early Weight Bearing Safe in Geriatric Ankle Fractures? 530 Comparative Outcome Analysis for Patients with a Neuropathic Fracture Undergoing ORIF Versus Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) Fusion 531 The Impact of Diabetic Neuropathy on Trimalleolar Fracture Outcomes 532 Outcomes of Pilon Fractures 533 One Stage versus Two Stage Treatment for Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Prospective, Randomized Trial 534 Trends in Extended Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 535 Three-Month Wound Complication and Infection Rates After Vancomycin Powder and Dilute Povidone Iodine Lavage for Infection Prophylaxis in High-Risk Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial 536 Double DAIR for Acute-PJI: Positive Culture at Second Stage Increases the Risk of Subsequent Failure 537 Cefazolin in Total Knee Arthroplasty Provides Adequate Serum Levels but Insufficient Tissue Protection For All Pathogens: A Prospective Trial 538 Does Antibiotic-laden Cement Influence Organism Resistance in Acute Postoperative Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? 539 A PearlDiver Analysis of Trends in Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Total Knee Arthroplasty 540 Periprosthetic Joint Infection Mortality Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Surpasses 5-Year Rates for Common Cancers: A Meta-Analysis of 79,764 Patients 541 Patient and Operative Risk factors for Subsequent Total Knee Arthroplasty Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cohort Study of 52,222 Patients 542 Long-Term Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Patellar Tendon, Hamstring Tendon and Double-Bundle ACL Reconstructions: Ten-Year Patient-Reported and Clinical Outcomes 543 Outcomes of Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction after First-Time and Recurrent Patellar Instability: Recurrence, Return to Sport, and Osteochondral Injury: Data from the JUPITER Cohort 544 Randomized Controlled Trials Assessing Continuous Outcomes for the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Knee Osteoarthritis Are Statistically Fragile: A Systematic Review 545 Adolescents Achieve More Durable 10-Year Patient-Reported Outcome Improvements After Contemporary Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Propensity-Matched Analysis 546 Two-Year Patient-Reported Outcomes and Graft Rupture Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Athletes: Results from the PLUTO (Pediatric ACL: Understanding Treatment Options) Prospective Cohort Study 547 Suture interval spacing in meniscal repair influences meniscal stability: a biomechanical study 548 Posterior Instability in Adolescents: Clinical and Imaging Characteristics and Distinctions Compared to Anterior Instability 549 Return to Work Following Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures: Comparing Operative and Non-operative Management in a Manual Laborer Population 550 Does Insurance Status Determine Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures? 551 The HUmeral Shaft Fracture FIXation (HU-FIX) Study: A Prospective Randomised Trial of Operative Versus Non-Operative Management of Fractures of the Humeral Diaphysis 552 Surgical Plate Fixation Failure after Proximal Humerus Fracture is Associated with Lower Deltoid Tuberosity Index 553 Surgical and Microbiological Characteristics Associated with Non-Union in Fracture-Related Infections 554 Assessment of implant-associated host cell response reveals distinct immune cell populations 555 Development of Stereolithography (SLA) 3D Printed Bone Cement Beads for Localized Antibiotic Delivery 556 Primary Closure of External Fixation Pin Sites Lowers Risk of Infection 557 Can ChatGPT effectively generate abstracts in orthopedic surgery? A comparative analysis between human-written and ChatGPT-generated scientific abstracts 558 Quality over Quantity: Reinventing Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Selection with a Machine-Learning Based Algorithm Assessing Research Output 559 Evaluating Retrieval Augmented Generation and ChatGPT’s Accuracy on Orthopaedic Examination Assessment Questions 560 Assessing and Improving Readability of AAOS Spanish-Language Patient Education Materials Using Artificial Intelligence 561 An Artificial Intelligence Tool to Prevent Wrong-Side Orthopedic Surgery: A Feasibility Study 562 Preliminary Results of a Digital Health Software on Clinical Outcomes, Patient Satisfaction, and Complications Following Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty: An Analysis of the SeamlessMD Platform 563 Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models are Nearly Equivalent to Fourth Year Orthopaedic Surgery Residents on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination: A Cause for Concern or Excitement? 564 ChatGPT as a Source of Patient Information for Lumbar Spinal Fusion and Laminectomy: A Comparative Analysis Against Google Web Search 565 Managing Pain in Cerebral Palsy Hips using Ethanol Hip Joint Injection; A Retrospective Chart Review 566 Should Patients with Down Syndrome be Radiographically Screened for Developmental Hip Dysplasia before 5 years of age? 567 Concurrent Validity of PROMIS and Legacy Hip PROMs Scores in Hip Preservation Surgery 568 Characterizing Hip Joint Morphology Using a Multitask Deep Learning Model 569 Associations with Positive Suicide Screenings in Outpatient Pediatric Surgical Clinics 570 Negative Impact of Unmet Needs on Pediatric Orthopaedic Patients 571 The Role for Suicide Risk Assessment Screening in the Pediatric Orthopedic Clinic 572 Is X-ray screening unnecessary for life in Graf type I children at high risk of DDH? 573 Introducing the Preoperative Landing Zone Concept: Implications of Listhesis and Spinopelvic Inclination of the Upper Instrumented Vertebral Region on Proximal Junctional Kyphosis 574 Does the Choice of Upper Instrumented Vertebrae (UIV) Matter in Patients with Previous Cervical Spine Fusion Undergoing Thoracolumbar (TL) Deformity Surgery? 575 Fractional Curve Behavior Following Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis (AdIS) Correction: Impact of Curve Severity on Postoperative Outcomes 576 Impact of Cephalad vs. Caudal Lumbar Lordosis Correction on Spinal Shape and Outcomes of Complex Deformity Spine Surgery 577 Unlocking The Axial Plane in Spinal Deformity: Three Dimensional Analysis of AIS and ASD Patients 578 Contemporary Guidelines for Acetabular Positioning in Hip Arthroplasty May Jeopardize Hip Dislocation for Select ASD Patients 579 Severe Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis Worsens Patient-Reported Disability in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients 580 Impact of Knee Osteoarthritis and Arthroplasty on Full Body Sagittal Alignment in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients 581 Rates of Early Recovery Following Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty: Comparing Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition, Abductor Pollicis Longus Suspensionplasty, and Suture Button Suspensionplasty 582 Arthroscopy Versus Open Arthrotomy in the Treatment of Septic Arthritis of the Wrist: An Analysis of Reoperation Rates and Inpatient Outcomes 583 Proximal Row Carpectomy Versus Four Corner Fusion: a Matched Analysis 584 Dermal Allograft Interposition with Proximal Row Carpectomy Decreases Radiocarpal Contact Pressure ♢ 585 Headless Compression Screws Versus Staples in Four-Corner Fusion: A Retrospective Analysis of Complication Rates and Functional Recovery 586 Outcomes and Complications of Selected Intercarpal Fusions Using Various Fixation Devices 587 Two or More Steroid Injections Prior to Wrist Arthrodesis Increases Risk of Postoperative Deep Wound Infection 588 Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Nerve Block with Liposomal Bupivacaine for Post-Operative Analgesia in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial ♢ 6Children are not just small adults – tips for managing elbows of adolescents and children AAOS and You: Early Paths to Leadership AAOS Biologics Platform: What Resources Are Available for the Practicing Surgeon Adipose therapies: Rotator Cuff Adipose Therapies: Treatment of OA Adult Reconstruction Hip Adult Reconstruction Knee AI Decoded: A Beginner's Guide to AI in Orthopedic Surgery AI for the Practicing Orthopaedic Surgeon: Applications and Potential Pitfalls AI in Industry Articulating Spacers of the Knee: What Are the Options in 2025? Barriers to Translating My Idea Biological reconstruction in cases with bone tumors Biologics Association Updates / Emerging Cytokine/Pharmacologic Approaches Biologics: What works and is legal Bone Marrow Lesions Bouncing Back from Complications Bouncing Back from Complications Bouncing Back from Complications Bucket handle meniscus tears: All-inside vs Inside-Out Repair – What’s the Standard in 2025? (10 minutes) Case discussion: Limb reconstruction of neglected trauma patient Case discussion: Limb reconstruction of upper extremity injuries Case Presentations, Q&A Case Presentations, Q&A Cemented TKAs Are Still Safest: How I Cement in 2025 Cementless TKA: It's Time Has Come Cementless TKAs: Time To Finally Catch Up To The Hip Classification of myelopathy CS TKAs: Why and How I Do It Current Treatment - Arthroplasty Current Treatment - Fracture Decision making in surgical care Diagnosis: Serologies, Aspiration, and Special Tests in 2025 Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Distal Radius Fractures Dual Mobility Sockets For All High Risk Patients Dual-Pivot TKAs Are the Future e001 Orthopaedic Adult Reconstruction Fellowship Match Rates: Does Gender Affect Match Success? e002 Does Surgical Subspecialty affect Outcomes in Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures? e003 Not All Patients Benefit Equally from Spinal Anesthesia in Total Joint Arthroplasty e004 Retrospective Review of Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) e005 Enhancing Predictive Precision: Onodera’s Prognostic Nutritional Index Outperforms Serum Albumin in Predicting Infection Risk After TKA e006 Operating Room Size Does Not Affect Periprosthetic Joint Infection Risk for Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty e007 Utilization of Dalbavancin for Periprosthetic Joint Infections: A Single Institution Experience in North America e008 Success Rates of 2-Stage Revision for Total Hip Arthroplasty Prosthetic Joint Infection at a Specialty Referral Center e009 No Effect of Methicillin Resistance on Two-Stage Revision Procedures for Gram-Positive Periprosthetic Joint Infections e010 Long-Term Results of 331 Two-stage Exchanges for PJI Following THA: Very Low Reinfection and Mechanical Failure Rates at 10 Years e011 Optimal Diluted Povidone-Iodine Solution for Preventing Periprosthetic Joint Infection e012 Double DAIR Technique for Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Reasonable Salvage Option? e013 Early Postoperative COVID-19 Vaccination May be Associated with an Increased Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty e014 Sequelae of Girdlestone resection arthroplasty for treatment of periprosthetic joint infections of the hip – Who gets reimplanted? e015 Antibiotic Resistance in PJI, is the Prevalence Changing? e016 Co-Existing Metallosis in Patients with Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Hip Arthroplasty Results in Delayed Diagnosis and Worse Post-Operative Outcomes e017 Effect of Duration of Wound Drainage on Treatment Success After Prosthetic Joint Infection Surgery: How Long is Too Long? e018 Trends in Total Joint Arthroplasty Cost During 2019-2023 e019 Recent Patterns of Femoral Neck Fracture Management in the United States: An Analysis of National Inpatient Sample Data 2016 - 2020 e020 Protective effects of acetylsalicylic acid and statin on the progression of osteonecrosis of femoral head: A nationwide population-based cohort study ♢ e021 Histology of Allograft-Prosthesis Composites in Reconstruction of the Bone-Deficient Proximal Femur e022 The Sclerotic Hip Index in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SHIPS) e023 High offset acetabular liners versus neutral liners—any concerns with contemporary implants? e024 Superior Postoperative Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty are Associated with as Short as Two-Months of Semaglutide Use for Type II Diabetic Patients e025 Increased Incidence of Thromboembolic Complications in Celiac Patients Following Total Joint Arthroplasty e026 Decreased Post-Operative Opioid Use Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Diabetic Patients Using GLP-1 Agonists e027 Analysis of Albumin Levels as a Continuous Variable on Postoperative Outcomes following Total Joint Arthroplasty e028 Impact of History of Uncontrolled Diabetes on Postoperative Complications Following Joint Arthroplasty e029 Use of Dexamethasone in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis e030 Importance of an Integrated Practice Unit for the Reduction of Body Mass Index Prior to Total Joint Arthroplasty e031 Malnutrition Does Not Limit the Effect of Preoperative Weight Loss Before Total Joint Arthroplasty e032 Cemented Versus Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Younger Patients: A Comparison of 90-Day Adverse Events and 5-Year Implant Survival e033 Serum Albumin and Prealbumin Levels as Predictors of Postoperative Outcomes after Total Hip Arthroplasty e034 Alarmingly High Rates of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Following Closed Reduction for Dislocated Total Hip Arthroplasty e035 Evaluating Soaking Duration: Ex Vivo vs In Vitro Comparison for Determining the Efficacy of Dilute Povidone-Iodine Irrigation Solution e036 Greater Readmission Rates after Total Hip Arthroplasty with Discharge to a Facility vs. Home: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis e037 Do Patients Follow-up when Contacted about Recalled Total Hip Arthroplasty Prostheses? e038 Development of a Predictive Model for 90-Day Postoperative Joint Infection Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty e039 No Increased Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism for Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Patients with a History of Breast or Prostate Cancer e040 Most Complications in Obese Joint Replacement Patients Are Treatable e041 Perioperative Tranexamic Acid Should be Considered for Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients Receiving Apixaban for Thromboprophylaxis e042 Obesity Class is Not Associated with Rate, Timing, or Invasiveness of Early Reintervention after THA. e043 Topical Vancomycin and Dual Antibiotic Prophylaxis does not increase AKI in Elective Total Joints e044 DAIR for Acute PJI: Results of 133 Primary Hip Arthroplasties at Extended Follow-up of 7 Years e045 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use is Not Associated with Increased Complications After Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes e046 Statistical Fragility of Studies Comparing Revision Rates after Manual Versus Robotic-Assisted or Computer-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty - A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials e047 Atrial Fibrillation and Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Safety of Same-Day Discharge e048 Long-Term Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty with Subtrochanteric Osteotomy for Crowe IV Dysplasia e049 Generating Knee CT Scans from Bi-Planar Radiographs Using a Modular Diffusion Model e050 The Trajectory of Patient-Reported Outcome after Hip Preservation Surgery: A National Registry Study e051 Effect of Pelvic Tilt and Rotation on Common Qualitative Acetabular Radiographic Markers: A 3-Dimensional Digitally Reconstructed Radiograph Analysis e052 Redefining Outpatient Criteria: Safe Discharge Rates in Atypical Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Patients e053 Effect of Corticosteroid Use on the Occurrence and Progression of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: A nationwide Nested Case-Control Study ♢ e054 Unexpected Positive Intraoperative Cultures in Aseptic Revision Hip Arthroplasty – Prevalence, Management, and Infection-Free Survivorship e055 Variations of Acetabular Morphology between Supine and Standing: Diagnostic Thresholds of Dysplasia e056 Does Transposition Osteotomy of the Acetabulum Improve the Natural History of Hip Dysplasia? e057 THE EFFICACY OF CEFAZOLIN VS HIGHER-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS IN PERIPROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION PREVENTION AFTER HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY e058 Epidemiological Trends in Candidates for Periacetabular Osteotomy in Japan: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study e059 The Modular Cup-in-Cup Technique in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty e060 Absolute Neutrophil Count in Synovial Fluid: A Promising Biomarker for Diagnosing Periprosthetic Joint Infections e061 Perioperative Bleeding Control in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose vs. Tranexamic Acid - prospective, single-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial. e062 Is Your De-identified Radiograph Truly De-identified? e063 Evaluation of a method to detect muscle mass reduction from lower extremity CT images e064 Inducible Displacement of the Femoral Stem Measured Using Computed Tomography-Based Radiostereometric Analysis (CT-RSA) e065 Indirect determination of pelvic tilt from anterior posterior x-ray in patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty and variations induced by surgery. e066 Collared vs Collarless Hydroxyapatite-Coated Stems in Uncemented Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis e067 Cemented Femoral Taper-Slip Stem Designs Associated with Increased Periprosthetic Fracture Risk Compared to Composite-Beam Stem Designs in a US Healthcare System Arthroplasty Registry e068 A Comparison between Monoblock and Modular Dual Mobility components: Mid-term analysis of Serum Metal Ion Levels e069 Acetabular liner pop-out: How component design and bench testing can help reduce liner dissociation in Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) e070 Reduced Periprosthetic Fracture Rates Using Collared Stems in Uncemented Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty e071 Benchmarking total hip arthroplasty implant combinations using data from a United States total joint replacement registry e072 Primary Total Hip Arthroplasties Using Jumbo Femoral Heads (40 and 44 mm): A Series of Over 1800 Patients e073 Modern Cementless Acetabular Cups in Total Hip Arthroplasty Performed for Primary Osteoarthritis: a Comparative Registry Study ♢ e074 Adjuvant Superior Ramus Screw Fixation in Type 2B Acetabular Defects: A Biomechanical Model. e075 Histopathologic Characterization Of The Hip Joint Capsule: Prospective Cohort Study Comparing Patients With Arthritis Versus Neck Of Femur Fractures e076 Impact of Travel Distance on Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty e077 Does Orthopaedic Subspecialty Training Affect Treatment Decision-Making and Outcomes for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures e078 SES Indices Are Associated With Increased Resource Use But Not 90-Day Complication Following TJA e079 Influence on Sequence of Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients Requiring Upper and Lower Extremity Arthroplasty e080 Return to Pickleball and other Racket Sports after Total Joint Arthroplasty e081 Are pre-operative falls associated with post-operative complications in patients undergoing aseptic revision hip or knee arthroplasty? e082 Is a Telehealth Preoperative Weight Loss Program Effective in Helping Patients Attain BMI Criteria for Total Joint Arthroplasty? e083 Metal Ion Levels in Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty with the G7® Dual Mobility System e084 Comparable Clinically Significant Improvements in Knee Pain and Function for UKA Patients with and without Preoperative Chronic Pain Diagnoses e085 Does Achieving MCID-W Predispose Patients to Higher Rates of Revision? e086 Assessing Representativeness and Outcomes of Medicare vs. Other Insurance Groups in THA: Implications for CMS' Upcoming Mandatory PROMs Reporting Policy e087 Variability in the Value of Total Hip Arthroplasty e088 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Patients with Preoperative Chronic Pain Diagnosis Have Comparable Healthcare Utilization to Non-Chronic Pain Patients e089 Early Physical Activity Recovery in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty is more comparable to Total Hip Arthroplasty than Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Longitudinal Study e090 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: An Independent Risk Factor for Adverse Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty e091 Patient Predictors for Achieving the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Defined Substantial Clinical Benefit Following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) and Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) e092 Not All Vancouver AG Fractures Are The Same: A Proposed Classification Scheme e093 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Results in Lower Periprosthetic Joint Infections Compared to Revision Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Fractures of the Hip e094 Does Preoperative Bisphosphonates Use Impact the Risk of Periprosthetic Fracture Following Total Hip Arthroplasty? e095 Cost-Effectiveness of Bisphosphonates in Preventing Periprosthetic Fracture After Hip Arthroplasty e096 Does A Periprosthetic Fracture Meaningfully Alter the Patients Functional and Radiographic Outcomes? e097 Trends, Demographics, and Outcomes for Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist Use in Total Hip Arthroplasty: An 11-Year Perspective e098 Pre-operative Surgical Prep is not Effective at Eliminating C. Acnes prior to Total Hip Arthroplasty e099 Total Hip Arthroplasty Stems Implanted through a Direct Anterior Approach have Higher Anteversion than those Implanted through a Posterior Approach e100 Dynamic change of acetabular component alignment in total hip arthroplasty based on the spino-pelvic Classification: A Prospective Radiographic Study e101 Native Femoral Version Among Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients: Implications for Implant Placement e102 Increased risk of flexion impingement and posterior instability following Total Hip Arthroplasty e103 Optimizing Post-Operative Outcomes in Arthroplasty Rehabilitation: Enhancing Communication and Collaboration Between Surgeons and Physical Therapists e104 Non-Selective Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Comparative Analysis on Safety and Efficacy e105 Association of Surgical Approach and Early Dislocation Rate Following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty e106 EndoProsthetic Replacement for non-Oncological conditions (EPRO) study: a UK multicentre cohort study on the clinical outcomes of proximal femoral replacement for non-oncological conditions e107 The outcomes of repeat two-stage revision surgery for previously failed two-stage revision total hip arthroplasty e108 Stable fixation and successful bone graft integration in uncemented acetabular revisions with large amounts of bone allograft. e109 3D printed acetabular prosthesis versus augment/bone graft+revision prosthesis for Paprosky ? type bone defects e110 Using machine learning algorithms to predict extended length of stay from revision hip arthroplasty procedures e111 Description of Surgical Treatment Methods for Periprosthetic Joint Infection following Total Hip Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis: A Population Based Cohort Study e112 Metal Allergy and Implant Survivorship in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis e113 Improving Clinical Data Capture From Free-Text Operative Notes for Surgical Approach in Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Deep Learning Model e114 Comparison of Pain, Functional Recovery, and Opioid Consumption between Direct Anterior and Posterior Approach in Total Hip Arthroplasty e115 No Difference in 90-day Complications Between Surgical Approaches for Isolated Femoral and Both-Component Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty e116 Long-Term Clinical Results and Patient Satisfaction of Metaphyseal-Engaging Anatomic Cementless Femoral Component in Total Hip Arthroplasty e117 The Fragility of Statistical Differences Between Surgical Approaches in Total Hip Arthroplasty e118 The effect of approach and bearing choice on total hip arthroplasty dislocation rates in patients with concomitant lumbar fusion: A systematic review. e119 Outpatient Cost Analysis of Total Hip Arthroplasty: Does Surgical Approach Matter? e120 Sensors Can Lift Ceiling Effect Associated with PROs & Comprehensively Assess Approach-Differences e121 No Difference in In-Hospital or 90-Day Opioid Patterns for the Direct Anterior Versus Posterolateral Approach in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty e122 Social Determinants of Health Disparities are Associated with Prolonged Opioid Utilization after Total Hip Arthroplasty e123 Interventions to Treat Sleep Disturbances After Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review ♢ e124 Ketorolac Use in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Assessing Outcomes of Pain Management Trends in the Acute Postoperative Period e125 A Novel Spinopelvic Sensor Correctly Categorizes Patients' Spinopelvic Stiffness e126 Trends, Prevalence and Outcomes of Mixing Components from Different Manufacturers in Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Analysis of the AJRR e127 Practice Patterns of Adult Reconstruction Fellowship Trained Surgeons: Current Trends and Evolution of Training From 1986 to 2022 e128 Mitigating polyethylene-mediated periprosthetic tissue inflammation through MEDSAH-grafting ♢ e129 Pre-operative HOOS and KOOS Independently Predict Achievement of Post-operative Minimal Clinically Important Differences (MCID) But Not Patient-Reported Satisfaction e130 Predictive Factors of Quality of Life after Total Hip Arthroplasty e131 Robotic-Assistance in Total Hip Arthroplasty Associated with Decreased Dislocation Rates e132 Orthopaedic Adult Reconstruction Fellowship Match Rates: DOes MeDical Degree Initials Matter? e133 No Difference in Survivorship Between THA With- and Without- Acetabular Screws for Uncomplicated THA using Ultra-Porous Acetabular Cups and Crosslinked Polyethylene in a Large US Healthcare System e134 Patient Personality Influences Preoperative Expectations Before Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty e135 Stem Survival in 614,455 Primary Total Hip Arthroplasties: Insights from a National Cohort Study e136 Social Determinant of Health: Z-codes Could Signal Future Low Compliance with Patient-Reported Outcome Measurer after Total Hip Arthroplasty. e137 Outcomes of Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatments of Iliopsoas Impingement After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis e138 Trends in arthroplasty cases across orthopaedic specialties: Who is performing hip replacements and on what patient population? e139 Post-Operative Outcomes of Cemented vs. Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty e140 Is there a clinical benefit for robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty compared to conventional total hip arthroplasty? e141 Dislocation Rates Between Manual and Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Utilizing the Posterolateral Approach e142 Hip Resurfacing in Amputees e143 Bladed femoral stem and risk of revision for periprosthetic fracture following cementless total hip arthroplasty e144 Head Size in Delta Ceramic-on-Ceramic Total Hip Arthroplasty: a Comparative Registry Study e145 Low-Dose Aspirin Once Daily is Sufficient for VTE Prophylaxis After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 8,088 Cases Over 10 Years e146 Aspirin is a safe alternative for VTE prophylaxis after total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture e147 Intraoperative direct and conventional sonication for diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection e148 Rifampin Therapy in Prosthetic Joint Infections – A Retrospective Study of Barriers to Therapy Initiation and Completion in Guideline Indicated Patients e149 Sonicate Fluid Culture in Revision THA: Improved Microorganism Detection in PJI e150 Analysis of risk factors for unexpected positive intraoperative cultures in presumed aseptic hip revision surgery e151 Comparative effect of Mechanical and Functional Alignment in Bilateral Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial e152 The effect of tourniquet usage on intraoperative metrics – a service wide analysis e153 Evaluating the Effect of Posterior Tibial Slope on Postoperative ROM and Complications after TKA e154 Perception of knee alignment in TKA for varus and valgus osteoarthritis. e155 WHICH MEDICATIONS ARE EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING RISK OF ARTHROFIBROSIS AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY? e156 Efficacy of 60-day percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation in reducing persistent postoperative pain and improving function in patients over one-year post-total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial e157 Impact of Postoperative Sleep Medication Use on 90-Day Complications Following Total Knee Arthroplasty e158 Tibial Components Placed in Constitutional Varus in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Minimum 5-year Survivorship Analysis e159 Effects of Antiseptic Irrigation Solutions on Osseointegration in a Cementless Tibial Implantation Mouse Model e160 Prediction of persisting pain and poor functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty using different machine learning algorithms e161 Preoperative Psychiatric Diagnosis Predicts Increased 90-Day Readmissions, Prolonged Length of Stay, and Non-Home Discharge in TKA Patients: Analysis of Over 13,000 Patients e162 Early Manipulation of a Stiff Total Knee Arthroplasty Increases Risk of Re-Manipulation e163 Efficacy of Postoperative Oral Fluid Replacement Versus Traditional Intravenous Fluid Replacement in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial e164 Comparing Outcomes after Cemented and Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty e165 Effect of Cannabis and Tobacco Use on Post-operative Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients e166 Impact of Charity Care Financial Assistance on 90-Day Postoperative Outcomes Following Total Joint Arthroplasty e167 Preoperative Chronic Pain Diagnosis Before TKA Leads to Lower Clinically Significant Symptomatic Improvement and Dissatisfaction at 1-year: A Prospective Analysis of 10,988 Patients e168 Comparing total knee arthroplasty outcomes between Medicaid and private insurance patients at a single high-volume institution e169 The Underdiagnosis of Lymphedema: A Retrospective Analysis of 472 Edematous Arthroplasty Patients e170 A Cadaveric Study on the Spread of Adductor Canal Block Dye to the Knee Joint Following Total Knee Arthroplasty e171 Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes Following the IPACK Nerve Block: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials e172 RCT of Extended-Release Bupivacaine/Meloxicam vs. Standard Periarticular Injection During Primary TKA e173 Outcomes of Regional Block in Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty for Prosthetic Joint Infection e174 Regional Anesthesia Has Lower Risk of Readmission After Total Knee Arthroplasty e175 Regional Anesthesia Has Shorter Length of Stay for Total Knee Arthroplasty e176 Medicaid Reimbursement for Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A State-by-State Analysis Compared with Medicare e177 Preservation of Prearthritic Coronal Knee Phenotype and Prearthritic Coronal Alignment Yielded Improved Kujala Scores Following Ligament-guided Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty e178 Long-term outcomes of subvastus and medial parapatellar approach for total knee arthroplasty: a 10 years follow-up study e179 Rates of Persistent Infection in Patients Referred with Antibiotics Spacers Placed Elsewhere e180 Total Knee Arthroplasty as a Catalyst for Sustained Smoking Cessation: Outperforming WHO Protocols in Preventing Relapse and Reducing Infection Risk e181 International Delphi consensus on wound closure and dressing management in total knee and total hip arthroplasty e182 Unveiling Hidden Dangers: The Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Periprosthetic Joint Infection Risks in Total Joint Replacement e183 Platelets: immune responders against periprosthetic joint infection e184 GLP-1 Agonists Decrease Infection but Increase Fracture Risk Following TKA e185 Next Generation Sequencing Test for Diagnosing Periprosthetic Joint Infection Is Not Affected by Premature Therapeutic Antibiotic Administration e186 Exploring the Diagnostic Utility of Leukocyte Esterase for Exclusion of Periprosthetic Joint Infections in Patients Presenting with Culture-Negative Results e187 Can the use of bacteriophage-derived endolysin prevent and treat Staphylococcus aureus periprosthetic infection in a murine model? e188 The association of a new immune disorder in cobalturic patients with cobalt-chromium orthopedic-implants. A prospective blinded study of 229 subjects. e189 Restoration of the Joint Line Configuration Reproduces Native Mid-Flexion Biomechanics after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched-Pair Cadaveric Study e190 Tibial AP Translation during Gait Correlates with Intraoperative Medial Mid-flexion Laxity in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Robotic Ligament Tensioner e191 Load to Shear Failure of Cemented Patellar Components in Well-functioning Postmortem Total Knee Arthroplasties e192 Effect of simulated PCL fiber release on compartmental contact forces in cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty: a computational study e193 Effect of Tibial Slope on Knee Mechanics for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty e194 Biomechanical Comparison of Two Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction Techniques e195 Does the Sequence of Same-Patient Total Ankle and Total Knee Impact Arthroplasty Failure Rates? e196 The Role of Cannabis on Total Hip and Knee Surgeries Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis e197 Changing Demographics of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Patients at a Midwestern U.S. Private Practice e198 A Predictive Model for 90-day Postoperative Joint Infection Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e199 Age-Adjusted 5-factor Modified Frailty Index as a Valuable Tool for Patient Selection in Bilateral Simultaneous Total Knee Arthroplasty e200 The Effects of Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia on complications After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis e201 Effects of intravenous dexamethasone on glycemic control in patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus after total knee arthroplasty: Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study e202 A Comparison of 90-Day Complication Rates Between Intra-incisional and Extra-incisional Pin Sites in Robotic Total Knee Replacement e203 Robotic Navigational Assistance Results in Lower Need for Revision Components when Converting Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty to Total Knee Arthroplasty e204 The Educational Potential of ChatGPT: Assessing Large Language Model ChatGPT Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Total Knee Arthroplasty e205 Predicting Suitable Bone Strength for Cementless TKA Using Novel Visual Grading System and CT-Based Hounsfield Unit e206 Using a convoluted neural network to determine bone mineral density from plain film x-rays e207 Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging Overutilized Among Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty? e208 Reassessing Contemporary Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty: Unveiling the Crucial Role of Femoral Component Fixation e209 Small bone defects around the femoral component are detected more easily in a nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy component than in a cobalt-chromium alloy component after total knee arthroplasty e210 Racial Discrepancies in Rate of Need for Manipulation Under Anesthesia following Total Knee Arthroplasty e211 Differences among limited English proficiency patients regarding resource utilization, postoperative pain, and treatment of pain after total joint arthroplasty. e212 Pre-operative neuropathic pain predicts ongoing opioid use in previously opioid naïve hip and knee arthroplasty patients at 1 year e213 In-Hospital and Disposition Resource Utilization for Patients with Limited English Proficiency undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty. e214 Race affects the rate of reoperation in primary but not revision total knee arthroplasty e215 Effects of Preoperative Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonist Medications on the Perioperative Course and Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty e216 The Effect of Sarcopenia in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty e217 Impact of Semaglutide on Surgical Outcomes in Adult Knee Arthroplasty: A Propensity Matched Cohort Analysis With Six Year Follow-up e218 Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on One-Year Postoperative Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Study of 106,226 Patients e219 10-Year Follow-up for a New 3D Printed Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty e220 Improved Performance of Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) across International Registries: A 10-year Comparative Review e221 Can an Artificial Knee Reproduce Normal Anatomic Motion ? An Experimental Simulation Study ♢ e222 A New High-Flexion Design Total Knee Prosthesis: A Nine to Eleven-Year Follow-Up Study. e223 Do different alignments require different implant designs? a biomechanical study e224 Innovative Undersurface Geometry to Mitigate Lipid Contamination in Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Simulation Study ♢ e225 A Comparison of Revision Rates for Cementless Versus Cemented Fixation for a Single Prosthesis Posterior-Stabilised Total Knee Arthroplasty; Medium-Term Follow-Up of 18,824 Cases from the UK National Joint Registry e226 Mechanical versus Kinematic Alignment in Obese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: Do Tibial Stems Effect Aseptic Tibial Loosening Rates? e227 The Impact of Constraint on Revision after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis; A Ten Year Review of 113,001 Cases using the Most Commonly Implanted Knee System from the UK National Joint Registry e228 Cementless TKA Using an Ultra-Conforming Tibial Bearing: Outcomes at Minimum 5-year Follow-up e229 Parkinson’s Disease as a Risk Factor for Inpatient Postoperative Complications after Total Knee Arthroplasty e230 Trabecular Metal-Backed Tibial Components in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty; Are they the Holy Grail? e231 Conventional versus robotic-arm assisted medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: A 20-year analysis of radiographic and clinical outcomes e232 Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty May Be Associated with Lower, All-Cause Revision Rates When Compared to Manual Total Knee Arthroplasty e233 No Difference in Aseptic Loosening Between Kinematic vs. Mechanically Aligned Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty e234 Uncompromised Total Knee Arthroplasty Function After Distal Femoral Osteotomy: A Self-Matched Study of Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasties Following Unilateral Osteotomy with a Mean 32-Year Follow-Up e235 Unsupervised Machine Learning Can Group Synovial Fluid Samples into Disease-Relevant Clusters: AI Diagnosis of PJI is Near e236 Opening the DOOR in Orthopaedics: DAIR versus 2-stage Revision for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Using a Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) in a Prospective Multicentre Study e237 Title:Eradication of Biofilm Related Infection Using AC Generated Electromagnetic Force at Very Low-Low Frequency and MIC Doses of Antibiotics in a CBE Flow Reactor ♢ e238 Long-Term Results of Two-stage Exchange for PJI Following TKA: Low Rates of Failure in 463 Knees at 10 years e239 Intraoperative Direct Sonication Improves the Time to Positivity of Culture in Patients with PJI e240 Retained cement in orthopedic surgical trays: should we worry about infection risk? An investigation of autoclave efficacy against contaminated surgical materials e241 Prospective Cohort Study Identifying Risk Factors Associated With Treatment Failure For Acute Periprosthetic Joint Infections After Debridement Antibiotics And Implant Retention e242 The discovery of novel molecular signatures and cellular populations that drive chronic infection in a murine model of periprosthetic joint infection ♢ e243 Surgeons may reduce the number of doses of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis to one preoperative when they use antibiotic-loaded bone cement in primary total knee arthroplasty A register-based meta-analysis (2010-2020) e244 The effectiveness of intra-articular antibiotic injection treatment of periprosthetic joint infection e245 Pre-treating PJI with systemic antibiotics decreases tissue and implant bacterial counts: results from an in vivo model e246 Association Between Knee Compartmental Laxity on Post-Operative Step Counts, Gait Speed, and Gait Asymmetry e247 Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Injections for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials ♢ e248 Triamcinolone Acetonide Extended Release Injection does not Increase the Risk of PJI after Total Knee Arthroplasty e249 Total Knee Arthroplasty Versus Education and Exercise: Comparing Patient Outcomes Across Knee Osteoarthritis Symptom Severity e250 Association Between Type A and Type B Personality with Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study e251 Comparison of Platelet-Rich plasma to Corticosteroid Injections in Patients who have Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Control Trial ♢ e252 Evaluating the Impact of Home Health Care on 1-Year Patient-Reported Outcomes After TKA: Is There Added Value Compared to Home Self-Care? e253 Preoperative NarxCare Narcotics, Sedatives, and Stimulants Scores of >100: Worse PROMs and Dissatisfaction After Primary TKA e254 What are the main factors associated with reductions in anxiety after joint arthroplasty? e255 Short Tibial Stems Do Not Improve 1-Year Outcomes or Reduce Healthcare Utilization in Obese Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e256 Robotic assisted conversion of a failed medial UKA to TKA: similar healthcare utilization and 1-year PROMs compared to manual, with fewer revision implants and augments e257 The Effect of Altering the Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes e258 Defining and Achieving Substantial Clinical Benefit in Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of the KOOS and Patient Factors e259 Categorical Obesity May Be Protective Against Certain Post-Operative Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty e260 Patients who Underwent Either Robotic or Manual Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Experience Excellent Postoperative Outcomes e261 Comparison of Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty at Academic and Non-Academic Medical Centers e262 Conversion Total Knee Arthroplasty Requires Increased Energy Expenditure Compared to Primary Knee Arthroplasty e263 Nearly 60% of Patients Return to Sports at a Median of 10 Weeks Following Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Analysis of 1,819 Patients e264 Do Patients Prefer One Total Knee Arthroplasty Insert Over Another? A Comparison between Highly Congruent vs Cruciate Retaining Inserts e265 Black Patients had Decreased Access and Higher 30 and 90-Day Mortality Rates Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e266 Exploring the Age-Dependent Risk of Total Knee Arthroplasty Following Partial Meniscectomy- A Retrospective Database Analysis e267 Functional Recovery Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Apple Health Kit Study e268 Baseline Admission Rates Make a Difference: An Analysis of 90-Day Readmissions Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e269 Patellar Reconstruction with a Trabecular Metal-Backed Component and Screw Fixation: A Case Series. ♢ e270 The Impact of Diabetic Neuropathy on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes e271 A Predictive Model for 90-day Postoperative Periprosthetic Fracture Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e272 Are Real Component Articulating Spacers a Safe and Effective Option Compared to All Cement Spacers for the Treatment of Prosthetic Joint infection in Total Knee Arthroplasty? e273 Manipulation Under Anesthesia After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e274 EndoProsthetic Replacement for non-Oncological conditions (EPRO) study: a UK multicentre cohort study on the clinical outcomes of distal femoral replacement for non-oncological conditions e275 Implant Costs for Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Account for More than a Quarter of Hospital Reimbursement e276 One-Stage Versus Two-Stage Exchange Revision Knee Arthroplasty for Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection e277 Impact of Spacer Constraint on Outcomes in Two-Stage Exchange Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty e278 Establishing Diagnosis-Specific Measures of Clinical Significance for KOOS Scores in Aseptic Revision TKA: A Prospective Cohort of 1,223 Patients e279 Treatment Approaches for Managing Infection Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Population Based Cohort Study e280 Indications and Outcomes for Isolated Patellar Reoperation after Total Knee Arthroplasty e281 Indications for Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Hypertensive Patients Taking Thiazide Diuretics vs Loop Diuretics vs Combination Therapy e282 Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: High Re-Revision Rate e283 Acute Arthrotomy Dehiscence After TKA: Surprisingly Modest Infection Risk with Aggressive Treatment e284 Patients on Medicaid Fill More Opioid Prescriptions and Have a Longer Period of Prescription Filling after Total Joint Arthroplasty e285 Extended-release, dual-acting local anesthetic in primary TKA is associated with decreased postoperative opioid use, shorter time to physiotherapy clearance, shorter hospitalization and higher percentage of early discharge e286 Opioid Prescribers for Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients in the Year Prior to and Year After Surgery e287 A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Effects of Tourniquet Use on Gait Parameters Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty e288 Extended-Release, Dual-Acting Local Anesthetic in Aseptic Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated with Shorter Time to Physiotherapy Clearance, Shorter Hospitalization and Higher Percentage of Early Discharge e289 Definition of the Laxity Goals During Total Knee Arthroplasty Tends To Be Surgeon Specific e290 Bias in Large Database Studies on Technology in TKA: Considering Potential Confounding e291 Dynamic Knee Deformity Classification: Unsupervised Machine Learning Clustering of TKA Cases with a Computer Assisted Surgery System e292 Prediction of Coronal Alignment in Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty with Artificial Intelligence e293 Synovial fluid analyses exhibit a high intraindividual variation in periprosthetic joint infections of the knee e294 Discrepancies in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Criteria Reporting and Use: A Call for CLEAR-Dx-PJI Standards e295 The Fate of the Patella in Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Knee PJI: 20-Year Experience e296 Reasons for Failure and Wear In TKA With Conventional and Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene Tibial Inserts Retrieved In The Mid- Long-Term e297 When do 275 Deep Venous Thrombosis after Total Knee Arthroplasty Go Away? e298 Increased Risk For Perioperative Complications Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Patients With Previous Venous Thromboembolic Event e299 High Specificity of Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Analysis of a Large National Database e300 Determining the Diagnostic Thresholds of Synovial Markers in Acute PJI: A Multicenter Retrospective Study e301 Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Pes Planus and Pes Cavus with a Smartphone Camera e302 Comparison of an Opioid-Free Pain Regimen to an Opioid-Containing Regimen in Elective Outpatient Bunion and Forefoot Surgery e303 Mid- to Long-Term Outcomes Following Stemmed Primary Total Ankle Replacements: A Systematic Review with a Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up e304 A Hypertrophic Distal Fascicle of the Anterior TibioFibular Ligament is Associated with a High Rate of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus e305 Defining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Microfracture of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Psychometric Analysis at Short-term Follow-up e306 Electromechanical Measurement of First Ray Mobility: Reliability and Utility ♢ e307 Glycated albumin is a more effective glycemic marker than glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for predicting adverse outcomes after amputation in diabetic foot patients e308 Fibromyalgia Patients Have Markedly Greater Postoperative Opioid Use and Emergency Department Visits Following Bunionectomy e309 Analysis of Nonunion Rate After Minimally Invasive (MIS) Metatarsal Osteotomies e310 Outcomes Following Surgical Fixation of Ankle Fractures in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Kidney Disease e311 Does subspecialty matter: outcomes after ankle fracture surgery e312 Ankle Fracture Displacement on Three dimensional CT ScanAnkle Fracture Displacement on Three dimensional CT Scan e313 Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Challenges Persist e314 Exploring the Impact of Prior Cannabis Use on 90-Day Complications Following Foot and Ankle Procedures: A Comprehensive Analysis and Clinical Implications e315 Talar OsteoPeriostic Grafting from the Iliac Crest (TOPIC): Long Term Sustained Clinical Success of Osteoperiosteal Autograft for Medial Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus e316 Pes Cavovarus in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease vs Idiopathic: A Comparison using Known and Novel Measurements e317 PROMIS Scores and Their Correlation with the Extent of Plantar Fasciitis Treatment e318 Register-based Study of 1-year Postoperative Results After Surgical Treatment of Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity e319 A Prospective Evaluation of a 3-D printed 4th Generation Total Ankle Prosthesis with Patient Specific Instrumentation with 1-year Follow-Up e320 Increased Readmission Rate and Proportion of Smokers, but not Diabetics, in Revision TAA Patients compared to Primary TAA Patients e321 Serum Metal Levels Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty e322 Increased Rates of Postoperative Complication Following Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis with Concomitant Fibular Osteotomy e323 Examination of Preoperative Conditions and Fixation Techniques on Outcomes Following Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis e324 Decreased Reoperation Rate with Viable Allogenic Bone Scaffold in Foot and Ankle Fusions e325 Time to surgery affects wound healing of bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures e326 Surgical Treatment Trends and Outcomes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Undergoing Isolated Trigger Finger Release e327 Key-Pinch Strength Requirements for Pinch Activities in the Post-operative Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty Patient e328 Nonoperative Management of Trapeziometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Analyzing Pain Outcomes After Minimum Six Months of Follow-up e329 Bracing Alone versus with Hand Therapy for the Early Management of Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthritis: A Prospective Comparative Study e330 Is ulnar shortening osteotomy necessary for the treatment of ulnar styloid impaction syndrome? e331 Finite Element Analysis of Donor Site Fracture Risk After Medial Femoral Condyle Flap Harvest: Implications for Optimal Harvest Site and Flap Size e332 Evaluation of Scapholunate Ligament Injury Using Weight Bearing Computed Tomography e333 Analysis of functional outcomes following the use of hemi-hamate arthroplasty for the management of chronic proximal interphalangeal joint fracture dislocations e334 A Convolutional Neural Network to Predict Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Management of Acute Isolated Distal Radius Fractures in Patients Under Age 60 e335 Analyzing the Impact of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum on Treatment Patterns and Social Deprivation Trends in Dupuytren's Contracture e336 Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Distal Radius Fractures Treated with Volar Locking Plates versus Fragment-Specific Plating Constructs e337 Ballistic Distal Radius Fractures: Differences in Management and Outcomes e338 Two Decades of Baskets and Breaks: Consequences of Hand Fractures on Player Performance in NBA from 2003-2023 e339 Distal Ulnar Volar Locking Plate Placement Prevents Postoperative Loss of Reduction in Intra-articular Smith Fractures e340 Expanding Access to Minor Hand Surgery Procedures: Safety and Efficacy of a Minor Procedure Clinic in an Urban Safety-Net Hospital e341 Patient Specific Factors and Medical Comorbidities Associated with Surgical Site Infection after Open Reduction Internal Fixation for Distal Radius Fracture e342 Nonoperative Versus Intramedullary Fixation of Displaced Metacarpal Shaft Fractures e343 Comparison of Volume, Reimbursement, Practice Styles, and Patient Characteristics Between Male and Female Surgeons who Perform Carpal Tunnel Release e344 The relationship between hypoalbuminemia and the risk of postoperative complications after carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel release e345 Carpal Tunnel Surgery Information: Comparison of AI generated information with Google search for common patient questions e346 Disparities in Access to Orthopedic Hand Surgeons Among Medicare Advantage Plan Beneficiaries e347 Obesity is a Risk Factor for Trigger Finger e348 Evaluating Efficacy of Corticosteroid Dosing on Hand Surgery e349 Nonoperative Treatment of The Boutonniere Deformity: Is There a Difference in Outcomes? e350 Early Complications of Planned Resection Versus Unplanned Excision of Sarcomas in the Distal Upper Extremity e351 Feasibility of virtual reality immersion in reducing pain and anxiety during external fixator care procedures e352 Mono-lateral Frames For Femoral Long segment Lengthening. e353 Comparison of Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Detachment and Tibial-sided Osteotomy for Fibular Untethering in Lateral Closing-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Cadaveric Study e354 Chatbots in limb lengthening and reconstruction surgery. How accurate are the responses? e355 Bifocal versus Trifocal external bone transport by Ilizarov ring external fixator as a treatment method for posttraumatic bone defects more than 5cm in lower extremities in adults. e356 Does Primary Tumor Resection Improve Survival in Primary Malignant Bone Tumors with Distant Metastases? A Study Using the SEER Database. e357 Does Tumor Necrosis Impact Prognosis in Chondroblastic and Osteoblastic Osteosarcoma? A Study From a Large Tertiary Care Academic Center e358 Comparative Survival Analysis of Surgical Resection versus Non-Surgical Treatment for Metastatic Primary Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: An NCDB Study e359 Intraoperative Frozen Bone Marrow Margins During Long Bone Ewing Sarcoma Resection – More Trouble Than They’re Worth? e360 The Cardiopulmonary Effects of Varying Stem Length in Cemented Hip Arthroplasty for Proximal Femoral Metastases e361 Fibrous membrane tissue formed around liquid nitrogen-treated bone promotes osteogenesis and revitalization of frozen bone: A rat study e362 Proteomic Serum Analysis of Biomarkers in Metastatic Bone Disease (DoD Framingham-5) e363 Minimally Invasive Ablation, Cement, and Screw Fixation of Periacetabular Metastases Demonstrates Long-Term Improvement of Pain and Functional Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study e364 Evaluating the Accuracy of ChatGPT as a Patient Education Resource on Osteosarcoma e365 A comprehensive analysis of percutaneous screw fixation for metastatic disease of the pelvis: Outcomes of 107 Cases e366 Microbiological Profile of Prosthetic Joint Infections in Orthopaedic Oncology e367 Assessing Performance of Sarcoma Prediction Tools in an Upper Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma Cohort e368 Unplanned Resection of Soft Tissue Sarcoma: the Impact of Residual Disease in Re-Resection Specimen e369 How Do the Functional Outcomes Vary Based on Ethnicity and Sex Following Tumor Resection and Endoprosthetic Reconstruction? – A Secondary Analysis from the PARITY trial e370 Post-Operative Complications of Intramedullary Nailing for Impending and Pathologic Fractures of the Humerus due to Bone Metastases – A systematic Review of the Literature e371 Revisiting the Incidence and Associative Factors for Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries: A 2021-2023 Surveillance Study e372 Is It Worth Repairing Unstable Discoid Menisci? A Long-Term Analysis Following Discoid Meniscus Repair with a Minimum of 5 Years Follow-Up e373 Outcomes of Ponseti Method for the Treatment of Clubfeet in Children with Arthrogryposis e374 Outcomes of Ponseti Method in Treatment of Clubfeet in Children with Spina Bifida e375 Arthroscopic-Assisted Surgical Treatment for developmental dislocation of the hip. e376 Probing Online Searches and Websites Related to Surgeries for Clubfoot e377 Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Pediatric and Young Adult Patient: A Single Center Experience e378 Increased Operative Time is an Independent Risk Factor for Developing Surgical Complications Following Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Patients e379 Rate of Compartment Syndrome after Tibial Tubercle Fractures in Pediatric Patients e380 Long-Term Clinical and Radiographic Results of Posteromedial Lateral Release for Neuromuscular Clubfoot Deformity e381 A More Strict Alignment Tolerance Is Associated with Improved Pronosupination but Worse Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study of Pediatric Both Bone Forearm Fractures e382 Surgical outcomes for Gartland type III supracondylar distal humerus fracture in children: comparison between flexion and extension types e383 Practice Pattern Trends Among Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeons for the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures e384 Outcomes of Pediatric Forearm Intramedullary Nail Removal Versus Retention Following Fracture Union e385 Comparison of surgical outcomes between bioabsorbable and metal screw fixation for distal tibial physeal fracture in children and adolescent e386 Less Time, Same Results: A New Focused Protocol for Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Presumed Idiopathic Scoliosis e387 Outcomes and Complications of Vertebral Body Tethering by Patient Sex e388 The Diagnostic Accuracy of Spinal Wound Aspirations for Deep Surgical Site Infection Following Pediatric Spine Surgery e389 Is Opioid Consumption Impacted by Study Participation? Maintenance of Fewer Opioid Refills with Reduced Prescription Quantity after Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis e390 Effectiveness and Safety of Epidural versus General Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients with Cerebral Palsy Undergoing Proximal Femoral Osteotomy, A National Matched Cohort Analysis e391 Pediatric radial head ossification occurs in eccentric fashion e392 Multiplanar Humeral Shape Changes from Infancy to Adulthood in Patients with Birth-Related Brachial Plexus Palsy e393 Preoperative Multislice Computed Tomography Evaluation of Shoulder Deformities in Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy Patients Undergoing Tendon Transfer e394 Examining socioeconomic disparities in brachial plexus birth injuries: A multicenter public health analysis e395 Pediatric Hand Injuries Caused by Household Products: Identifying Key Causes and Prevention Strategies e396 An analysis of factors contributing to delays in surgery at a Level 1 Trauma Center prior to implementation of a Dedicated Orthopaedic Trauma Room e397 Evaluating the Utility of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Nasal Screening in Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Elective Orthopedic Surgery e398 Hispanic Authorship in Orthopaedics: A Bibliometric Analysis of Orthopaedic Literature in the United States e399 Value-Based Care in Joint Arthroplasty: What is the Formula? e400 Will Medicare’s Bundled Payments Program Threaten Patient Access? Early Experience with BPCI-A (Bundled Payments for Care Improvement-Advanced) for Internal Fixation of the Hip and Femur e401 2006-2022 Single Center Medicare and Commercial Total Joint Arthroplasty Reimbursement Trends e402 Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) Collection per CMS Mandatory Requirements Remains Difficult Despite the Resources of a Multi-center Academic Institution. e403 Risk Factors Driving ‘No-Shows’ Across Orthopaedic Subspecialty Outpatient Clinics e404 The Statistical Significance of Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trial Results May Be Frequently Reversed by Patients Lost to Follow-up: A Case for a Lost to Follow-up Index e405 Performance Scores in the Merit-based Incentive Payment System are Increasing Among Arthroplasty Surgeons who Treat High Social Risk Caseloads e406 Methods to Reduce Cost of Treatment in Childhood Bone and Joint Infection: A Systematic Review e407 Episode-of-Care Savings: Outpatient Total Knee Arthroplasty Proves More Affordable Than Inpatient Surgery e408 A Debiasing Checklist Has the Potential to Make Care of People in a Work Claim more Efficient and Effective e409 Outpatient Antibiotic Use in Orthopaedic Surgery Practice is Increasing: A Review of Medicare Part D Claims from 2013 to 2021 e410 Can virtual visits be used more effectively to reduce the need for in-person follow-up? e411 Achieving the CMS Defined Substantial Clinical Benefit Following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) and Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) in MARCQI e412 Differences in Orthopaedic Surgeon Demographics, Patient Populations, and MIPS Performance Based on Patient Population Social Risk e413 Is it fair that PROM completion is tied to reimbursement? Patient demographics are associated with rates of PROM completion and potential health disparities e414 FDA Medical Device Recalls: What Orthopedic Surgeons Should Know e415 Exploring Open Access in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Study of Publication Percentages by Source Institution e416 A Virtual Orthopaedic Surgery Summit Enhances Medical Student Preparedness for Orthopaedic Surgery Sub-Internships e417 Trends in Women Adult Reconstruction Surgeons: Fellowship Applicants and American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS) Members e418 Native American Representation and Diversity Initiatives within Orthopaedic Surgery: An Update and Road Map to Success e419 A Mandatory Orthopaedic Surgery Rotation Improves Medical Student Perceptions of the Field for Women and Under-Represented Minorities e420 Are There Sex-Based Differences in Academic Productivity Amongst Faculty at The Top 25 Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs? e421 Cancer Incidence in Male Orthopaedic Surgeons e422 Orthopaedic Away Rotations: Number, Cost, and What Matters to Applicants e423 Trends in Gender Diversity in the Field of Orthopaedic Surgery e424 Low-Level Evidence used to Substantiate Insurance Coverage Policies for Knee and Hip Arthroplasty e425 Understanding the Carbon Footprint of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting. e426 Sound Exposure in the Total Joint Arthroplasty Operating Room- Are All Operating Room Personnel at Risk? e427 Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Orthopaedic Surgeons and Identification of Barriers to Seeking Treatment e428 PROMIS 10 Global Mental Health T-Score: An Independent Predictor of Outcomes Following Elective Orthopedic Surgery e429 Medicare Patients with Hip and Knee Arthritis Experience Diminished Physical and Emotional Health Functioning Across Two Decades: A Matched Cohort Analysis e430 Evaluating ChatGPT's Utility in Enhancing Readability of Online English and Spanish Orthopedic Patient Education Materials e431 Do Patients Sleep Better at Home or in the Hospital Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty? e432 Gender-based Compensation and Career Advancement Disparities in 2023 in Orthopedic Surgery e433 Navigating the Orthopaedic Maze as a New Patient: A National Mystery Caller Study on Medicaid Coverage and Access to Orthopaedic Surgeons e434 Nature and Magnitude of Industry Payments to Fellowship Program Directors in Orthopaedic Surgery e435 Addressing Issues of Inclusive Workplace Culture for Women Orthopedic Surgeons in Academia: A Mixed-Methods Investigation e436 The Bone health in Sannio rural area: An Analysis of free screening e437 Medical Malpractice Litigation Trends Following Primary Total Hip and Knee Joint Arthroplasty: An Updated Nationwide Analysis e438 Environmental Falls Risk Assessment in the Prehospital Setting for Community-Dwelling Older Adults e439 High Cannabinoid Use in Osteoarthritic Patients Awaiting Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Highlights Need for Clinical Awareness e440 Socioeconomic Deprivation Is Not Associated with Postoperative Complications Following Revision Total Hip and Knee Joint Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Analysis e441 Paging Dr. AI: Which Chatbot Handles Pediatric Orthopedic Referrals Best? e442 Acute Opioid Strength Increases Chronic Opioid Use in Joint Arthroplasty e443 Formal Physical Therapy Clearance is not Necessary for Safe Home Discharge after Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study e444 The Impact of Real-Time Biofeedback on Partial Weightbearing Training: A Comparative Study e445 Evaluation of skeletal muscle activity while walking in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with knee osteoarthritis using positron emission tomography e446 Overreduction of Type V Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocations During Acute Fixation is Associated with Improved Postoperative Rockwood Classification e447 The Correlation of Muscle Volume Imbalance with the Development of Walch B Type Glenoids e448 Tensile Characteristics of Isolated Ligaments of the Acromioclavicular Joint e449 Does angiogenesis after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction result from graft healing or pain-related inflammation? A longitudinal study using Power Doppler sonography e450 Bioprinted living tissue constructs with layer-specific growth factors for Rotator Cuff Enthesis Healing e451 In Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty, Glenoid Lateralization Significantly Increases the Risk of Acromial Stress Fracture, and Selectively Medializing Higher-Risk Patients Significantly Reduces It e452 Polyethylene Wear: An Under-Recognized Cause of Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty e453 The effect of osteoporosis on medical and implant-related complications following total shoulder arthroplasty: a propensity-matched cohort analysis e454 Predictors of Ability to Perform Internal Rotation-Dependent Activities of Daily Living and Favorable Satisfaction Despite Loss of Objective Internal Rotation After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty e455 Rate of Recovery following Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty e456 Temporal Trends in Demographic, Comorbidity, and Episode-of-Care in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty From 2012 to 2020 e457 Post Operative Opioid Usage Following Shoulder Arthroplasty e458 Distal Triceps Tendon Tears: MRI Classification based on Insertional Anatomy e459 Revision Rates after Total Elbow Arthroplasty or Hemiarthroplasty for Acute Distal Humeral Fractures: Danish National Comparative Study of 366 Consecutive Patients e460 Optimized platelet-rich plasma treatment protocol for patients with chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial e461 Physician Age and Malpractice Events: A Study of the National Practitioner Data Bank (1986-2022) e462 Pre-operative Opioid Consumption Education Does Not Significantly Impact Opioid Use and Disposal Following Shoulder Arthroplasty: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial e463 Can Generative Artificial Intelligence Enhance Health Literacy About Lateral Epicondylitis? e464 Does Morbid Obesity Negatively Impact Perioperative Outcomes Following Elective Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty?: A Propensity-Matched Comparative Study e465 Outcomes of Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with Non-Augmented Glenoid Component for Walch B2 and B3 Glenoid Morphology e466 The association between socioeconomic status and patient-reported outcome at 1 year after shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthrosis or cuff tear arthropathy – a nationwide cohort study of 2,292 arthroplasties e467 Patient-Level Value Analysis in Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Evaluating a One-year Episode of Care e468 Glenoid Retroversion and Critical Shoulder Angle Play a Significant Role in the Development of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis, an Osteological Study e469 Long Head of the Biceps Subpectoral Tenodesis Anatomic versus Traditional Tensioning Technique During Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Randomized Prospective Trial e470 Revision Risk Following Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery: Comparing Repair versus Reconstruction in a National Sample of 1,820 Patients e471 Suture Tape Tension Band for Olecranon Fracture Fixation: Early Outcomes of a Novel Technique e472 2-Year Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of a Shoulder System with PE-Glenosphere and Inverted Humeral Metal Cap in Patients Undergoing Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty - prospective multi-center follow-up study – e473 Orthopaedic Manifestations in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes e474 Identifying Risk Factors for Emergency Department Utilization Following Shoulder Arthroplasty in Osteoarthritis Patients through Predictive Modeling e475 Time to Growth of Cutibacterium acnes in Shoulder Prosthetic Joint Infections e476 Delayed Operative Intervention Greater Than 14 Days is Not Associated With Increased Complications or Reoperation in Proximal Humerus Fractures e477 Does Time to Surgery Affect Final Range of Shoulder Motion following Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation? e478 Comparing Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Fracture versus Degenerative Conditions: Five-Year Minimum Follow - Up e479 Successful repair after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is important for recovery of fatty infiltration over 2 years follow up using MRI IDEAL technique e480 Achieving Optimal Shoulder Stabilization in Massive Rotator Cuff Tear: Physically Depressing the Humeral Head is More Crucial than Concavity Compression Restoration (A Biomechanical Cadaveric Study) e481 A re-tear following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair induces deterioration of functional outcome after mid-term follow-up: A propensity score-matched comparative study. e482 Mid-term Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair in Patients with Glenohumeral Cartilage Defect: Propensity Score-Matched Comparative Study e483 Associations of preoperative patient mental health status, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with baseline pain, function and satisfaction in patients undergoing revision rotator cuff repairs. e484 Arthroscopic Subacromial Balloon Spacer for Massive Rotator Cuff Tears Demonstrates Improved Shoulder Functionality and High Revision-Free Survival Rates at Minimum 5-Year Follow-up e485 Bariatric Surgery Results in Increased Failure Rates and Inferior Patient Reported Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair e486 Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Scores Inferior in Patients with Preexisting Cervical Spine Conditions with Comparable Achievement of Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID e487 Which is Better for Recovering Internal Rotation Strength?: Comparing Anterior Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Tendon Transfer and Lateralized Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty in Irreparable Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears with Loss of Active Int e488 The Impact of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Functional and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Nonoperative Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures e489 Interposition Patches for Massive and Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Helpful or Not? A Prospective Study of 164 Consecutive Interposition Polytetrafluoroethylene Patch Repairs e490 Delayed Arthroscopic Repair In Massive Traumatic Rotator Cuff Tears: Is It Worth Repairing? e491 Tranexamic Acid Use in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Continues to Increase and is Safe in High-Risk Patients e492 Optimizing Internal Rotation after Reverse Shoulder Replacement: A Survey of Shoulder Arthroplasty Specialists e493 Acromion and Scapular Spine Fracture after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Rate of Detection by CT Scan e494 Does the polyethylene glenoid fixation design change the rate of revision of anatomic shoulder arthroplasty? e495 Humeral Stress Shielding and Adaptive Changes at a Mean of 7 Years After Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty: What Is the Clinical Significance and With What Are They Associated? e496 Preoperative AHI and Goutallier Classification Using CT and MRI Reliably Predict Rotator Cuff Integrity as Confirmed Intraoperatively in Shoulder Arthroplasty Patients e497 Utility of Radiographs for Asymptomatic Patients Following Primary Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty e498 A Unique Convertible Hybrid Glenoid Component in Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty: 5-7 Year Outcome Data e499 Acromial and scapular spine fractures in reverse shoulder arthroplasty-influence of different implant designs. e500 Radiographic Measures of Lateralization and Distalization Do Not Correlate with Intraoperative Soft Tissue Tension Measurement During Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty e501 Comparison of Functional Outcomes of Intraoperative Greater Tuberosity Fractures in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Study e502 Baseplate Version in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Is There a Functional Benefit to Neutral Version? e503 Long-Term Results of Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Survival, Radiographic, Functional, and Clinical Outcomes with Over 10 Years of Follow-up e504 The Role of Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Shoulder Periprosthetic Joint Infection e505 In Vivo Serum Metal Ion Levels in Primary Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty after 5-Year Follow-up e506 Two-Year Follow-up of Additive Manufactured, Fully 3D Printed Humeral Prosthesis e507 Outcomes of Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients 80 Years and Older e508 Lower Trapezius Transfer (LTT) Performed at the Time of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (RSA) with an Allograft-Prosthetic Composite (APC) Can Restore Active External Rotation in Shoulders with Posterosuperior Cuff Deficiency and Humeral Bone Loss e509 Functional Composite Spacer (Antibiotic Cement Around a Hemiarthroplasty) for the Treatment of Shoulder Infections: Minimum 5-Year Outcomes e510 Improved Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes Associated With Semaglutide Utilization in Patients With Type II Diabetes: A Promising New Addition to Preoperative Optimization e511 Longer Surgical Times but No Difference in Patient Reported Outcomes with Fellow Assistance in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty e512 Inferior Glenoid HyperOSTosis (GHOST) Lesion Development Following Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty e513 Knot-Tying Proficiency Among Surgical Trainees Improved with Utilization of Video Education and Fundamentals of Arthroscopic Surgical Training (FAST) Workstation e514 Osteolysis Following Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty with Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Transfer ♢ e515 Outcomes of Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients Aged 50 and Younger: A Case Control Study e516 The Seasonal Variability of Surgical Site Infection Following Shoulder Arthroplasty e517 The effect of preoperative mental health and socioeconomic status on outcomes following primary total shoulder arthroplasty e518 Early Postoperative Opioid Use in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Is Associated with Dose-Dependent Risk of Major Surgical and Medical Complications e519 Assessment of Change in EMG-based Muscular Activity and Kinematics of the Shoulder Joint after Reverse and Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty e520 Concentric versus eccentric humeral tray options in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: Comparison with short-term functional and radiological outcomes e521 An Accelerated Deep Learning Model Can Accurately Identify Clinically Important Humeral and Scapular Landmarks on Preoperative and Postoperative Anatomic Arthroplasty Plain Radiographs e522 Clinical Outcomes Validate RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Criteria Algorithm for Anatomic TSA to Streamline the Clinical Decision-making Process e523 Rheumatoid Arthritis is associated with Higher 90-Day Systemic Complications compared to Osteoarthritis after Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Cohort Study e524 Treatment of B2 type glenoids with Anatomic vs Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A retrospective review e525 Acquired Acromion Compromise, Including Thinning and Fragmentation, Is Not Associated With Poor Outcomes After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty e526 The Effect of Surgeon Volume on Outcomes Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Nationwide Assessment e527 Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Amongst Medicare Patients in the Ambulatory Surgery Center: A Retrospective Review on 90-Day Complications e528 Decreased Preoperative External Rotation is a Predictor of Need for Intraoperative Conversion from Anatomic TSA to RSA in the Setting of Primary Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis e529 Comparison of Healthcare Utilization and Costs in the Year Prior to Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis Among Patients With and Without Depressive Disorder. e530 Development of an Artificial Intelligence Approach to Automatically Identify Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Implant Designs on Postoperative Radiographs e531 Effect of humeral lengthening on postoperative pain scores by three-dimensional measurements in RSA e532 Does Adding Hydrogen Peroxide to Chlorhexidine Gluconate Increase the Effectiveness of Skin Preparation in Reducing Cutaneous Cutibacterium Levels? A Randomized Controlled Trial e533 Does Colonoscopy Increase the Rate of Revision in the Setting of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty?: An Insurance Database Study e534 Rotator Cuff Integrity In Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Finite Element Analysis to Maximize Function and Stability, While Minimizing Acromial Fracture Risk e535 Serum Metal Ion Levels in Patients Undergoing Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty e536 Mismatched Implants Yield Comparable Outcomes in Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty ♢ e537 The impact of infraspinatus integrity on outcomes following Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Massive Rotator Cuff Tears e538 Investigating Gender-Related Implicit Bias in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty e539 Mitigating Shear Forces in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty through Inferior Glenoid Component Inclination e540 The Effect of Concavity Restoration on Gelnohumeral Stability in a Glenoid Bone Loss Model: Comparing Distal Tibia Allograft vs. Medial Tibial Plateau Allograft vs. Distal Clavicle Autograft e541 Two Anchors as Effective as Three When Using a Locking Mattress Suture Technique for Arthroscopic Anterior Stabilization e542 Distal Clavicle Autograft Augmentation for Glenoid Bone Loss: An Anatomic Cadaveric Study e543 Outcomes and Return to Sport Following Arthroscopic Bankart Repair for Anterior Shoulder Instability in Contact versus Non-contact Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis e544 Distance to Dislocation and Recurrent Shoulder Instability Following Latarjet in a Military Population e545 The O'Driscoll Classification of Coronoid Fractures: Intra and Interobserver Agreement and Clarification e546 Adverse Impact of Obesity on Spine Fusion and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis e547 Self-harvesting porous sacral-alar-iliac screws: a biomechanical study comparing combined S1ai and S3ai trajectories to other pelvic fixation techniques. e548 Cost Benefit of Preoperative Mental Health Optimization for Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery e549 Is Cortical Breach at the Upper Instrumented Vertebra Associated with Increased Risk of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis? e550 Impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Adult Spinal Deformity Corrective Surgery Utilizing Three Column Osteotomies e551 Adverse Impact of Smoking on Spine Fusion and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis e552 Are we getting better at Achieving Optimal Lumbar Segmental Sagittal Alignment in adult spine deformity surgery? e553 Assessment of Modern Iatrogenic Flatback Syndrome: Nearly 70% of Short Lumbar Fusions had Undercorrection of L4-S1 Lordosis e553 Assessment of Modern Iatrogenic Flatback Syndrome: Nearly 70% of Short Lumbar Fusions had Undercorrection of L4-S1 Lordosis e554 DNA-Based Epigenetic Age is a Better Predictor of Complication than Chronological Age and Frailty e555 Systematic Review on the Heterogeneity in the Definitions of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Failure in Spinal Deformity Literature: A Tower of Babel e556 Does Diminishing Length of Stay results in Improved Outcomes? Cost Benefit Analysis of Patient Outcomes with Differences in Disposition after Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery e557 Nomogram to Predict Unplanned Intensive Care Unit Admission Following Adult Spinal Deformity e558 Identifying Factors Associated with Disability and Outcomes of Adult Spinal Patients with Severe Sagittal Malalignment and Insufficient Pelvic Compensation at Presentation ♢ e559 Insights from Wearable Biometrics After ASD Surgery: Does Wearable Biometric Data (WBD) Correlate to Complications And 30-Day Readmission better than traditional PROs? e560 Redefining Clinically Significant Blood Loss in Complex Adult Spine Deformity Surgery e561 Titanium-Coated Polyetheretherketone Cages versus Uncoated Polyetheretherketone Cages for Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis e562 What Drives Cost Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery?: Identifying Surgical Components with Highest Cost and their Effect on Patient Outcomes e563 Two Good to Be Screw? The Value of Two Points of Pelvic Fixation in Adult Spinal Deformity Correction e564 Trends in Tether Usage for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prophylaxis in Adult Deformity e565 Regional Heterogeneity and Poor Compliance with MS-DRG Price Transparency Reporting for Cervical Spinal Fusion Among the Top 100 U.S. Hospitals for Orthopaedic Surgery e566 Top 100 U.S. Orthopaedic Hospitals Demonstrate Inconsistent MS-DRG Price Transparency Reporting for Spinal Fusion e567 Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Representation among U.S. Academic Spine Surgeons e568 Novel Spinal Cord Stimulation Technique Using Non-Invasive Temporally Interfering Electric Fields ♢ e569 Effect Of Elective Cervical Spine Surgery On Mental Health of Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy e570 The Association Between Plated and Stand-Alone Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion and Risk for Operative Adjacent Segment Disease e571 Preoperative Optimization of Modifiable Patient-Related Factors Reduces the Risk of Distal Junctional Kyphosis (DJK): A Virtual Analysis of a Novel Multicenter Complex Adult Cervical Deformity Database e572 Patterns of Outpatient Multimodal Analgesic Use Among Patients Who Develop C5 Palsy Following Cervical Spine Fusion: A 3:1 Propensity Matched Cohort e573 A decision-support tool (DST). AJMI Grading system for cervical Myelopathy. e574 Vertebral Ankylosis is Associated with Poorer Cervical Paraspinal Muscle Health e575 At What Point Does Degenerative Become Deformity: When Sagittal Correction Influences Clinical Improvement in Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery e576 Changes in Cervical Paraspinal Muscles after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion e577 Mechanical Failure in Adult Cervical Deformity Patients: Analysis of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Patients with Ten-Year Follow Up e578 Autologous Bone Graft Obtained from the Iliac Crest and Cervical Vertebrae of the Same Patient Exhibit Similar Molecular and Structural Characteristics e579 Assessment of Age-Related Variation in Normative Cervical Neuroforaminal Dimensions e580 Preventing Distal Junctional Kyphosis: Choosing a Stable End for the Lowest-Instrumented Vertebra is Protective Following Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery e581 Osteoporosis is Not Associated with Reoperation after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Through Two-Years’ Follow-Up: A Retrospective Cohort Study of US Academic Health Centers e582 The Fragility of Statistical Findings in Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials e583 Perioperative Complications are Greater Following Posterior Fusions Versus Anterior Odontoid Screw Fixation in Geriatric Odontoid Fractures: A Propensity Matched Analysis e584 Propensity-score matched analysis to evaluate the safety and utility of intraoperative cell-salvaged autologous blood transfusion in metastatic spine tumour surgery e585 Comparative Analysis of Revision Rates and Long-term Outcomes in Unilateral versus Bilateral Iliac Screw Fixation versus Sacral Screw Fixation for Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery e586 S2 Alar-Iliac Screw Insertion Safety with Augmented Reality-Assisted Surgical Navigation e587 Extended Postoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis Is Associated with No Clinical Value and Higher Projected Cost Following Adult Spinal Surgery: A Stratified Meta-analysis and Probability-Based Cost Projections e588 Opioid Use following Spine Surgery in Ambulatory Surgical Centers vs Hospital Outpatient Departments e589 Analysis of the Receptor Activator of NF-?B Ligand/Osteoprotegerin (RANKL/OPG) ratio as potential biomarker for infection-related bone destruction in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis e590 Evaluating the Diagnostic and Treatment Capabilities of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cervical Spine Pathology: A Comparative Study with Fellowship-Trained Surgeons e591 Can We Predict Dominant Compensatory Curves in Congenital Scoliosis? e592 Rod Options to Outcomes: Comparing Sagittal Correction in Pediatric Posterior Spinal Fusion by Rod Size and Material e593 Novel Combined Limited Apical Fusion and Posterolateral Vertebral Tethering Method Can Reduce the Number of Fused Levels and Preserve Range of Motion in Lumbar Primary Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis e594 Pediatric Obesity and Adverse Outcomes Following Deformity Correction Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis e595 Harnessing computer vision for automated measurements of Cobb's angles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis e596 TNT: Using Technique ‘N’ Technology to Improve Safety and Outcomes in Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis e597 AGA111, a Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 (rhBMP6), Improved Lumbar Interbody Fusion Success Following Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) Surgery in a Phase I/II, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized e598 How Does Spondylolisthesis Influence Expandable Interbody Cage Stiffness, Force Exertion, and Subsidence? e599 The Percentage of Sacroiliac Fusions Done in the U.S. by Non-Surgical Specialties Has Increased e600 Learning Curve of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Microlumbar Discectomy e601 A Clinical Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes and Complications with Biportal Endoscopic and Open Lumbar Laminectomy using an Early Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol. e602 Perioperative Outcomes and Cost Effectiveness of Robotic Minimally Invasive Adult Spine Surgery e603 Robotic versus navigation assisted posterior lumbar fusion: A national database study e604 Association Between Early Heparin Prophylaxis and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism through Two Months after Spine Fusion for Spinal Metastasis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of United States Academic Health Centers e605 Patient Expectations and Surgical Satisfaction in Primary versus Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery. e606 The Safety of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression for Obese Patients e607 Multimodal Analgesia following Multilevel Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery is Associated with Improved Postoperative Function and Discharge Disposition e608 A Single Surgeon Surgical Learning Curve for Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery e609 Decreased Opioid Use and Improved Patient Outcomes with Intravenous Acetaminophen in Lumbar Fusions e610 Validation of a Spine Specific Wearables as Clinical Tool: The Facts that You Should Know e611 Impact of Predictive Hemodynamic Monitoring on Intra-operative Hypotension and Postoperative Complications in Multi-level Spinal Fusion Surgery e612 Patient Reported Physical and Mental Health Outcomes Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion versus Total Hip and Total Knee Replacement e613 Risk Factors for Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Lumbar Fusion Surgery: A Large Propensity Matched Study e614 Elevated Risk of Radicular Pain and Sensory Deficit with ALIF Compared to TLIF at L5-S1 e615 The Efficacy of Topical Vancomycin in Reducing Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials e616 Complications and Outcomes in Minimally Invasive vs. Open L4-L5 Decompression for Lumbar Stenosis e617 An algorithm for using deep learning convolutional neural networks with three dimensional depth sensor imaging in scoliosis detection - In order to avoid the detection of extremely mild patients and false positive cases - ♢ e618 90 Day Return to the ED following Spinal Deformity Surgery: An Analysis of 694 Patients e619 Increase in Harmful Radiation in Patients Undergoing CT-based Navigation for Pedicle Screw Insertion e620 Artificial Intelligence Generated Operative Reports for Common Spine Surgeries: How Close Are They to the Real Thing? e621 Classification Of Pediatric Radiographs for Scoliosis Etiology: Congenital, Idiopathic, Or Neurogenic Differentiation Via Artificial Intelligence e622 Accuracy of Phantomless Calibration of Routine Computed Tomography Scans for Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in the Spine Clinic ♢ e623 An Algorithm for Creating the Imitate Myelography CT from the Plain CT of Lumbar Spine Using Generative Adversarial Networks e624 Risk Factors And Mortality Prevention: An Analysis Of Hospital Mortality In Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injuries In 525 Cases In Germany. e625 Relationship between lumbar foraminal stenosis and multifidus muscle atrophy – a retrospective cross-sectional study e626 Comparative Analysis of Outcomes in Athletes and Labor-Intensive Workers Undergoing Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion versus Anterior Cervical Disc Replacement for Cervical Spondylosis e627 Testosterone Replacement Therapy is Associated with Increased Incidence Rate of Vertebral Fractures: A Matched Retrospective Analysis e628 Basivertebral Radiofrequency Nerve Ablation: Who Is Getting the Procedure and Is It Associated With Reduced Opioid Utilization? e629 Association Between Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors with Paralumbar Muscle Health in Patients with Lower Back Pain e630 What are the optimal age cutoffs for osteoporosis and osteopenia screening in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery? e631 Artificial Intelligence Identifies Gait Subgroups in Low Back Pain Patients: Implications for Individualized Interventions e632 Anti-Osteoporotic Treatment Reduces Risk of 10-Year Revision Following Lumbar Fusion in Osteoporosis e633 Comparative Analysis of ACDF and PCDF for Traumatic Cervical Facet Fractures/Dislocations: 90-Day Medical Complications, Surgical Outcomes, and Trends Over the Last Decade e634 Single Versus Multilevel Fusions in the Setting of Multilevel Lumbar Decompressions e635 A Break-Even Cost Analysis for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Posterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery e636 Patients with Psychiatric Diagnoses have Lower Patient Reported Outcomes Scores Following Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation of the Knee e637 Arthroscopic-Assisted Core Decompression for Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head Demonstrates Favorable Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis e638 Middle-term Effects of Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy on Medial Compartment Cartilage and Meniscus Evaluated by MRI e639 Distal Tibia Fracture Pattern After Medial Transmalleolar Drilling e640 Progression of coronal varus knee deformity is related to pelvic posterior tilt and distal tibia varus e641 Characterization of Concussions in the National Basketball Association and the 90-Day Period following Return to Play: Analysis of Musculoskeletal Injury Risk and Player Performance e642 Posterior tibial slope measurement with 5 different methods ♢ e643 It is challenging to reproduce both anatomical and functional aspects of anterolateral reconstruction. : Postoperative 3D-CT analysis of the femoral tunnel position e644 Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Versus combined Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis Versus combined anterolateral ligament reconstruction : Which is better? A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials e645 Anatomical single bundle ACL reconstruction using rounded rectangular dilator: technique, clinical results, and basic research e646 Ten-Year Outcomes of Hip Arthroscopy for the Treatment of FAI and Labral Tears in Patients with Workers Compensation Claims e647 Longitudinal Evaluation using Forgotten Joint Score-12 after Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction e648 Return to sport and re-injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft in collision sport athletes e649 Clinical outcomes of rectangular tunnel technique in posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were comparable to the results of conventional round tunnel technique. e650 Anterior Tibial Subluxation Based on Tibial Bone Axis Using Knee Extended Load-Bearing Radiograph could Predict the Rotational Instability of the Knee e651 The Preoperative T1? value of the Posterior Lateral Tibial Cartilage Predicted the Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis 10 Years after Anatomical Double-bundle ACL Reconstruction: Follow-up of a Previous Prospective Study e652 Comparison the results between Rectangular Tunnel Technique and conventional round tunnel technique in Revision ACL Reconstruction ♢ e653 Tibial Valgus and Deflexing Osteotomy as A Treatment for Patients with Genu Varum and Increased Tibial Slope with K2017re-Rupture of the LCA. e654 Assessing the Risk Factors for Surgical Site and Deep Wound Infections Following Hip Arthroscopy: A Nationwide Study of 75,577 Patients e655 Accuracy of intra-operative fluoroscopic measurements for describing the femoral tunnel aperture positions in anatomical ACL reconstruction - analysis using 3D quadrant method on automated 3D reconstructed model e656 Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Patients Demonstrate Greater Asymmetry in Landing Kinetics than Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Patients 6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction e657 The prevalence and biomechanical role of meniscal tears associated with anterior cruciate ligament rupture: prospective study on 213 cases. e658 Insufficient restoration of meniscal tension during surgical repair of medial meniscus root tear is associated with poor surgical outcomes: Clinical implication of curtain-cliff sign e659 Discoid Lateral Meniscus Shape-Preserving Repair for Peripheral Longitudinal Tear with Intact Body e660 Patients with Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear have Small Medial Proximal Tibial Angle, Large Medial Femoral Condyle Angle, and Narrow Intercondylar Notch e661 Is arthrometric testing a reliable option for diagnosis of ramp lesions? e662 Relative Meniscal extrusion after meniscal allograft transplantation progressed during a long-term follow-up: Average 11 years follow-up longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study e663 Is knee arthroscopy in patients over 55 years old completely safe without any risk of osteonecrosis? e664 A novel technique for arthroscopic outside-in meniscus repair using a newly designed needle ♢ e665 Ultrasound Efficacy in Diagnosing Hamstring Injuries e666 Bursoscopy and resection of the Luschka tubercle as a treatment of scapulothoracic friction syndrome: case presentation and literature review. e667 Anatomic physeal-sparing MPFL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients shows favorable outcomes at a minimum of 24-month follow-up. e668 The Influence of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages on Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction e669 The shoulder problems and return to play in Japanese high school baseball players based on the baseball medical checkups e670 Epidemiological Assessment of Mental Health Screening Protocols for High School Athlete Participation in the United States, 2021 e671 Comparison of MRI Findings Between Baseball Players with Elbow UCL Tear Treated with PRP or Untreated ♢ e672 A longitudinal study focusing on the morphology of the medial epicondyle in youth baseball players e673 Difference of ligamentization according to graft type after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Quantitative assessment using Ultra short eho time-T2* mapping e674 Return to Performance Following UCL Surgery in Major League Baseball Pitchers e675 ACLR with Multiligament Involvement Can Yield Similar Outcomes to Those with Isolated ACL Tears e676 Early Results of Combined ACL Reconstruction with a Lateral Extra-Articular Procedure from the New Zealand ACL Registry e677 The Interaction of Race and Socioeconomic Deprivation in Treatment of Patellofemoral Instability: Data from the JUPITER Cohort e678 Preoperative Hip Pain Duration Predicts Delayed Achievement of Clinically Significant Outcomes Following Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome e679 Factors Associated with Meniscal Repair versus Partial Meniscectomy in Adults from 2012 to 2022 e680 No Differences in Objective Knee Laxity Measurements Between Fixed and Adjustable Loop Suspensory Fixation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: 1-Year Results from the GAP Study, A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Trial e681 Virtual computer vision based rehabilitation and in person physical therapy have equivalent outcomes after knee arthroscopy e682 Medial Meniscus Tears with "Grammar Signs" Benefit from Operative Intervention in the Setting of Early Arthritis e683 Influence of Body Mass Index on Outcomes of Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear Repairs: A Comparative Cohort Study e684 The impact of meniscal surgery with concomitant ACL reconstruction on clinical outcomes: results from the UK National Ligament Registry e685 Inhibition of YAP and LATS Prevents Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in A Murine Model ♢ e686 Discovery of a novel articular cartilage skeletal stem cell e687 Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound Imaging for Tibial Stress Fractures e688 Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction With and Without Bony Patellar Fixation In Young Patients - A Multicenter Comparison of Three Operative Techniques e689 Effects of Obesity in Patient Reported Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy e690 Risk Factors for Not Achieving the Minimal Important Change of Patient Reported Outcomes at 2 Years Following ACL Reconstruction: An analysis from the UK National Ligament Registry e691 Ten-Year Outcomes of Hip Arthroscopy for the Treatment of FAI and Labral Tears in Patients with Obesity e692 Comparison of Single Versus Serial Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections on Osteochondral Repair in a Rabbit Model e693 No difference in osseous integration of osteochondral allograft transplants augmented with bone marrow aspirate harvested from the iliac crest compared to the proximal tibia on 6-month postoperative magnetic resonance imaging e694 What is the “Perfect” Lateral Radiograph? Effects of Fluoroscopic Beam Directionality and Condylar Alignment on the Perceived Location of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament e695 Return to Activity after Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy e696 Assessing the Efficacy of Meniscus Tear Diagnostic Maneuvers: A Comparative Analysis with MRI Imaging e697 Femoral Anteversion as a Potential Risk Factor for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Athletes: a Case-Control Study e698 Peoperative Hip Injection Response Does Not Reliably Predict 2-Year Postoperative Outcomes Following Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement e699 Long-Term Effects of Concomitant Lateral Meniscal Management on ACL Reconstruction Revision Rate and Secondary Meniscal and Cartilaginous Injuries e700 Mid-term Follow-up of Patellofemoral Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation e701 Defining Risk Factors for Medial MeniscusPosterior Root Repair Surgical Failure e702 Delayed Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome Does Not Increase Risk of Revision Hip Arthroscopy or Conversion to Total Hip Arthroplasty But Does Increase Rates of Chronic Opiate Use e703 Postoperative Tunnel Widening Following ACL Reconstruction: A Comparison of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone versus All-Soft Tissue Quadriceps Tendon Autograft e704 Non-anatomic Femoral Tunnel Placement Increases the Risk of Subsequent Meniscal Surgery after ACLR in Patients Without Recurrent ACL Injury e705 Defining Clinically Significant Outcome Thresholds for Pain and Function after Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation of the Knee e706 Femoral and Tibial Fixation Combinations in Primary ACL Reconstruction: An Analysis of Revision Rates, Utilization Trends, and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures e707 High tibiofemoral rotations: Why the popliteus may be an important consideration e708 Do Currently Available Large Language Models Provide Musculoskeletal Treatment Recommendations That Are Concordant with Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines? e709 The Relation between Ultrashort Echo Time (UTE) T2* Imaging and Knee Laxity: Cohort Study e710 Automated Posterior Tibial Slope Measurement Using Lateral Knee Radiographs: A Novel Landmark-Based Approach Using Deep Learning e711 Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Traumatic Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture Fixation and Reduction Methods e712 Predictors of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Following Geriatric Distal Femur Fracture Fixation: Are These Patients at Higher VTE Risk Than Hip Fracture Patients? e713 A comparison of geriatric periprosthetic distal femur fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation, retrograde intramedullary nail, or distal femoral replacement e714 Risk Factors for Diaphyseal Femoral Non-Unions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis e715 10-year patient reported outcomes after surgical treatment of talus fractures e716 A Retrospective Review of Long-term Patient Reported Outcome Measures Comparing Unstable Ankle Fractures with and without a Posterior Malleolus Fracture e717 Malreduction of Syndesmosis and Outcomes Following Trans-syndesmotic Screw versus Suture Button Fixation under Direct Visualization and Reduction Technique: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study e718 Plate vs. Nail: Is there a More Effective Implant for Extreme Tibia Fractures? e719 Fracture Liaison Service Evaluation During Admission for Fragility Femur Fracture Increases Rates of Bone Health Intervention and Outpatient Follow-up e720 Risk of Fragility Fracture Is Decreased in Patients Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery e721 Evaluating Readmission Risk for Elderly Patients following Operative Fragility Fractures e722 Interpret with Caution: Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Cemented versus Press-Fit Hemiarthroplasty in Geriatric Patients with Intracapsular Hip Fractures are Statistically Fragile with High Loss to Follow Up e723 Regional Only Anesthesia is a Safe Alternative to Perform Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture e724 Associations Between Patients’ Primary Spoken Language and Perioperative Outcomes After Hip Fracture e725 Impact of Dedicated Hip Fracture Service for Intertrochanteric Fracture Fixation Outcomes e726 Intraoperative Periprosthetic Fracture Rate in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Hemiarthroplasty: A Comparison of Uncemented and Cemented Stems e727 Effects of Displaced Lesser Trochanteric Fracture on Performance and Functional Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Retro-Prospective Cohort Study e728 Low Velocity Gunshot Wound Outcomes are Impacted by Bullet Type: A Novel Classification System e729 Heavy Metals - fact or folklore: Are Lead and Copper Levels Associated with Gunshot Orthopaedic Injuries? e730 What is the Ideal Time to Surgery After Hip Fracture? A Retrospective Cohort Study of 2,788 Patients from 2015-2020 e731 The Slow Bleed: Pre-injury Anemia is Associated with Increased Risk of Morbidity and Mortality in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients e732 Addressing humeral nonunion after failed fixation: A systematic review comparing techniques e733 Femoral canal isthmus is more proximal than apex of curvature in the femurs with greater anteversion of femoral neck. e734 Outcomes Of Revision Surgery for Distal Femoral Nonunions: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 103 Patients e735 Comparison of Outpatient vs Inpatient Lower Extremity Nonunion Surgery e736 Deep Infections After Open and Closed Fracture: PREP-IT Investigators e737 Do Antibiotic Bead Pouches Prevent Surgical Site Infections and Complications in Patients with Severe Lower Extremity Open Fractures? e738 Forecasting Fracture Related Infection: Intraoperative Core Body Temperature is a Modifiable Predictor of FRI e739 Practical and Versatile Artificial Intelligence to Detect Osteoporosis from Chest radiographs ♢ e740 Early Routine Radiographic Follow-up at 2-3 Weeks for Operatively Treated Tibia or Fibula Fractures Does Not Contribute to Identification of Complications: A Two Center Case Series of 628 Patients. e741 Tension Band Wiring is Associated with the Best Outcomes in Patella Fracture Fixation e742 Graded Analysis of Intellectual Disability Severity and Risk of Non-Accidental Traumatic Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Nationwide Study of 825,451 Pediatric Patients e743 Continuing Trend of Increased Operative Treatment of Clavicle Fractures in Adolescents Despite Lack of Evidence in the Literature e744 Improving Reliability in Forearm Fracture Angular Displacement Measurements Using a Computer Algorithm that Measures Three-dimensional Deformity from Plane Radiographs e745 Operative and Nonoperative Treatment of Lateral Compression Type 1 Pelvic Fractures: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis e746 Is fecal diversion necessary in the treatment of open pelvic fractures with rectal injuries? e747 Combined anterior-posterior fixation of minimally displaced lateral compression type 1 pelvic ring injuries results in reduced length of hospital stay and improved discharge disposition: A multicenter propensity-matched analysis e748 Progression of Post-Traumatic Hip Osteoarthritis Following Pelvic Ring Injuries e749 Is the Use of Cerclage Wires Associated with Increased Complications Following ORIF of Periprosthetic Femur Fractures? e750 Proximal Failure in Retrograde Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures e751 Surgery within 24 hours reduces mortality and complication rates in patients with periprosthetic femoral fractures of the hip e752 Revision Versus Repair of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures e753 Outcomes After Lateral Locked Plating of Inter-prosthetic and Inter-implant Femur Fractures e754 Can you nail it? The “modified notch” view aids in pre-operative planning of periprosthetic distal femur fractures e755 Effects of Surgeon Experience on Post-Operative Complication Rates for Tibial Plafond Fractures e756 Pilon Fracture Outcomes: a retrospective review e757 Fluoxetine Aids in the Reduction of Anxiety and Improvement of Sleep in an Orthopaedic Trauma Population e758 Operative Treatment of Geriatric Proximal Humerus Fractures with Associated Hip Fractures Does Not Improve Mobility Outcomes e759 Increasing Time to Flap Coverage is Associated with Surgical Site Infections in Open Fractures of the Lower Extremity e760 Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fracture Dislocations with an Intact Anterolateral Cortical Rim: Prevalence, Fracture Characteristics, and Complications e761 Does single plating of complex tibial plateau fractures portend to lower infection rates? e762 Do Patient or Surgical Factors Impact Outcomes after Traumatic Elbow Instability: Analysis of 201 Complex Elbow Fracture-Dislocations e763 The long-term Postoperative Pain Course Following Primary and Secondary Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Amputees e764 Somatosensory Reprogramming Extends Beyond the Injured Limb and Influences Nociception After Surgically Treated Lower Extremity Fractures e765 Integrated Protocol for Management of Infected Nonunion of the Tibia ♢ e766 Furosemide, a loop diuretic, impairs bone healing in a femoral fracture model in mice e767 Assessing The Predictive Value of Admission Fructosamine Levels in Determining Adverse Clinical Outcomes Following Lower Extremity Trauma: A Multicenter Experience e768 Combination Ex Vivo Regional Gene Therapy with Sonic Hedgehog and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 for Critical Size Bone Defects ♢ e769 Characterization of a Transtibial Amputation Model of Osseointegrated Implant Infection e770 Serial Measurement of Biomarkers of Rhabdomyolysis to Assess Severity of Muscle Damage in Tibial Fractures – A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study e771 Causes, Characteristics, and Outcomes of Acute Compartment Syndrome-Related Medical Malpractice e772 Comparative Efficacy and Economic Impact of Continuous Compartment Pressure Monitoring in Acute Compartment Syndrome Management e773 Impact of Transitioning to a Level I Trauma Center on Orthopaedic Surgical Volume and Resident Education: A Retrospective Analysis e774 Risk Factors for Increased Post-Operative Narcotic Use in Orthopedic Trauma Patients e775 Current Payment Model for Geriatric Hip Fractures Underestimates Cost to Treat e776 Factors that Influence the Quality of Letters of Recommendation for Orthopaedic Trauma Fellowship Applicants: A Survey of Fellowship Directors e777 Increased Efficiency with Use of a Mini C Arm in Emergency Department Closed Reductions e778 How Much Would We Save if We Switched to Aspirin for Thromboprophylaxis? A Multi-Perspective Budget Impact Analysis ♢ e779 Intraoperative Bone Quality Assessment by Orthopaedic Surgeons Compared to Quantitative Measurement by Computed Tomography e780 Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess Response Intervals for Diffuse Community Bystander-Driven (Tier-1) Emergency Medical Services Integrated with Emergency Medical Dispatch for Musculoskeletal Trauma in Mwanza, Tanzania e781 Results of an Early Wound Bathing Protocol (3 days Post-op) After Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery e782 Black Race and Government-Funded Insurance are Independent Predictors of Return to the Emergency Department without Readmission after Orthopaedic Surgery within the Global Period e783 Tracking the Prehospital Course of Open Fracture Patients e784 Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality and Sawbones in Teaching Femoral Intramedullary Nailing: A Randomized Controlled Trial e785 Evaluating a novel, contextually appropriate, non-internet dependent mobile navigation tool for Emergency Medical Dispatch of Lay First Responders to Musculoskeletal Trauma in Sierra Leone: a Comparative Simulation Trial e786 Operative vs. Non-operative Treatment of Acute Displaced Distal Clavicle Fractures: Two-year Follow-up of a Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial e787 Ambulation Distance at Discharge After Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: Is there a Magic Number? e788 Hemiarthroplasty vs Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in the Elderly: An Analysis from the American Joint Replacement Registry e789 Improving Service Involving Ceiling of Care in Frail Hip Fracture Patients- Quality Improvement Project e790 Intrawound Antiseptics Do Not Decrease the Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Primary Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture e791 Trends in Hemiarthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures: Surgeon or Patient Driven? e792 Dilemma in fixing femur neck fracture – Is there any difference in neck shortening between Femoral Neck System and Multiple Cannulated Screws? - A Pragmatic, Single-Center, Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial e793 Efficacy of Virtual Reality in Orthopaedic Surgery Education: A Study on Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation e794 Is Fixation Strategy Associated with Complication Risk in Ogden Type IV Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fractures? A Multicenter Study of the TiTuS Database e795 Cannabis Usage is Associated with Increased Nonunion Rates in Operatively Managed Tibial Shaft & Femoral Shaft Fractures: A 1-Year Propensity-Matched Analysis e796 High Surgical Complication Rate for Ballistic Proximal Femur Fractures Regardless of Fracture Location e797 Perioperative Hyperglycemia is an Independent Risk Factor for Venous Thromboembolism Events After Operative Treatment of Geriatric Femur Fractures e798 Weightbearing After Distal Femur Fractures: Does the Surgeon's Postoperative Protocol Matter? e799 Implant Selection in Distal Femur Fractures: An Analysis of Alignment and Outcomes e800 Early Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures in Polytrauma Patients is Associated with Decreased Mortality and Pulmonary Morbidity Early "Jitters": Identifying and Addressing Early Anxieties Early Surgical Intervention in Charcot, Is There a Role? Elbow Instability Engage with Industry Everything Antibiotics: In the OR, Between Stages, and Even Later! Exosomes Micro-RNAs Experience at a Community Hospital Experience at an Academic Medical Center Experience in Private Practice Extended-Release Corticosteroid Faculty Faculty Faculty Faculty Faculty Faculty Fixation strategies for peri-prosthetic proximal femur fractures with a stable implant / Peri-prosthetic shoulder and elbow fractures: What I do differently! Foot & Ankle From Procedure to Condition-based Models of Care: Risks, Rewards, and Getting to the Next Episode of Value Based Specialty Care GP-016 Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Therapy (EMTT) enhances Osteogenic Activity in Osteoblasts and Mesenchymal Stem Cells GP-017 Bacteriophage Addition to Systemic Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Eradicate Peri-Implant Biofilm-Formed Infection in Fracture-Related Infection: A Preclinical Study ♢ GP-024 Variables associated with Post-operative Dysfunction and Impaired Quality of Life in Patients with a Non-union or Bone Defect GP-194 Hip Strength in Elderly Hip Fractures: Intertrochanteric Versus Femoral Neck Fracture Patients - A Retrospective Study GP-197 Results of Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: a Multicenter, Matched Cohort Study GP-198 A Randomized Controlled Trial of Locked Plating versus Retrograde Nailing for Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures GP-263 Outcomes of multiligament knee reconstruction in high-energy trauma, prospective cohort study involving 78 patients GP-265 Mortality from Tibial Shaft Fractures in the Elderly – A Retrospective Multicentre Study of Management Outcomes GP-268 Gravitational Stress Views Overestimate Ankle Instability and May Commit Patients To Unnecessary Surgery: A Case Series with 10 Year Follow Up GP-485 Oral clonidine reduces bleeding in pelvic and acetabular fractures surgery: A randomized controlled trial GP-493 Does Surgical Approach Affect Quality of Life and Sexual Function Following an Acetabulum Fracture? A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Level-One Major Trauma Centre in the United Kingdom. Hand & Wrist Hand-held Navigation: Pros and Cons of the Technique Has the Value-Proposition Been Enhanced? How Can Orthopaedic Leaders Become Stewards of Value-Based Care and Musculoskeletal Population Health? How to deal with a peri-prosthetic proximal femur fracture and a loose femoral stem /The role of Revision TKA: revision components versus tumor implants IM nail versus Locked Plate versus combinations for peri-prosthetic distal femur fractures: How I decide! / Interprosthetic fractures: Putting it all together Implementation of bone health optimization in orthopedic practice. Incorporating US into your practice Infection Prevention - Arthroplasty Infection Prevention - Fracture Innovator Panel Internal Fixation Options for Advanced Charcopathic Arthropathy of the Ankle & HIndfoot Interventional and Neuromuscular Ultrasound - Case Based Discussion Intro segment (OA Knee Injectables) Intro segment 1 (Ultrasound): Welcome note and what US is or isn't. What US can and cannot do. Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction: Why Value Based Health Care is still our Northstar in Orthopaedic Surgery? Inventor panel Inventor panel Irrigation and Debridement for Acute PJI: How Should It Be Done? Joint Salvage Procedures (8 minutes): My preferred Augmentation Technique Large Ceramic Femoral Heads For All THRs Large Femoral Heads Are Equivalent in Outcome and Less Expensive Lessons Learned from My First Decade of Clinical Practice Managing the Complex Ankle and Hindfoot Charcot, the Triple Attack ! Massive Reparable Tear (8 minutes): Techniques to augment your double row repair Matching Repair Construct with Current Evidence in Biologics Measurement, Mandates, and Clinical Outcomes Reporting: Do we finally have the Building Blocks for Value-based Care? Measurement, Mandates, and Clinical Outcomes Reporting: Do we finally have the Building Blocks for Value-based Care? Medial Stabilized Inserts For All Primary TKRs Meniscus Allograft Transplantation: Indications, Outcomes, and When to Add an Osteotomy (10 minutes) Metacarpal/Phalanx Fractures Metal Heads Have Stood the Test of Time and Are Cost Effective Modern Treatment Common Conditions using Orthobiologics: Osteoarthritis Modern Treatment Common Conditions using Orthobiologics: Osteoarthritis Modern Treatment Common Conditions using Orthobiologics: Tendinopathy More fractured and unstable elbows More smashed elbows: what to do with very distal articular fractures? Musculoskeletal Tumor Nerve Lacerations Next Generation of Cartilage Regeneration Technology: Agile-C Next Generation of Cartilage Regeneration Technology: Reclaim Next Generation of PRP and blood-derived therapy Non-articulating Spacers of the Knee: When and How I Use Them Not So Fast: Cement Fixation Remains the Gold Standard o Suture Anchor Configuration (8 minutes) Optimizing Repair with Ripstops, etc. One-stage Exchange: Who Is Indicated and How I Do It Orthopaedic Infections: Why is this the Big Problem to Solve and Are We Looking in the Right Direction - Arthroplasty Orthopaedic Infections: Why is this the Big Problem to Solve and Are We Looking in the Right Direction - Fracture Outpatient Primary TKAs: My Successful Perioperative Protocol Overcoming Adversities in Life and Career OVT001 Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty Through Bikini-Style Incision OVT002 Total Hip Arthroplasty with femoral shortening and rotational osteotomy by Direct Anterior Approach in CROWE IV hip patients OVT003 Modified Judet Quadricepsplasty for post traumatic knee stiffness OVT004 One-stage Metatarsal Lengthening by Allograft Interposition for the Treatment of Complex Forefoot Deformity with Brachymetatarsia OVT005 Modified Reduction and Association of Scaphoid and Lunate with Internal Brace Augmentation as a Secondary Stabilizer OVT006 Periacetabular Resection & Custom Endoprosthetic Reconstruction for an Osteoblastic Osteosarcoma OVT007 Treatment of Post-Traumatic Arthritis in a Patient with Obstetric Erb’s Palsy with Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT008 Corrective Surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis OVT009 Patellar Tendon Reconstruction With an Extended Medial Gastrocnemius Pedicled Flap OVT010 Gluteus Maximus Tendon Transfer for Chronic Abductor Insufficiency OVT011 Derotational Medial Closing Wedge DFO, TTO, and MQTFL Reconstruction for Recurrent Patellar Instability OVT012 Open Reduction Internal Fixation with Triceps Splitting Approach for Humeral Shaft Fracture OVT013 Surgical Procedure of Total Hip Arthroplasty Using T-REX, 3D-Printed Custom-Made Acetabular Component Made In Japan, For Patients with Massive Acetabular Bone Defects OVT014 Wake Up Test in Total Hip Arthroplasty OVT015 Arthroscopic Excision of Cyclops Lesion Post TKA Causing Patellar Clunk OVT016 Complex Total Knee Arthroplasty for Untreated Tibial Plateau Fracture with Nonunion OVT017 Novel Handheld, Wireless Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty OVT018 Novel Surgical Technique for Total Knee Arthroplasty Integrating Kinematic Alignment and real time elongation of the ligaments OVT019 Robotic Assisted Bi-Cruciate Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty: Physiological Alignment Due to Avoid “Kinematic Conflict” OVT020 Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery compared with conventional total knee arthroplasty OVT021 Arthroscopic Targeted Screw Placement for Low-Energy Distal Tibial (Pilon) Fractures OVT022 Bilateral Split Anterior Tibial Tendon Transfer and Flexor Tendon Lengthening OVT023 Circumferential Plating of 43-C2 Pilon Fracture with Mini-Fragment Plate System OVT024 Conversion of Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty to Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis OVT025 Early Mobility and Rehabilitation Protocol after Internal Brace Ankle Stabilization OVT026 Interpositional Arthroplasy of the 4th and 5th Tarsometatarsal Joints: A novel solution for arthritis OVT027 Minimally Invasive TMT Arthrodesis: Techniques and Approach OVT028 Complex Total Ankle Arthroplasty with the use of Patient Specific Instrumentation for the treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis OVT029 Achilles tendon interposition allograft for treatment of post-traumatic deformity of the ulnar head with distal radioulnar joint arthritis and instability OVT030 Adjunctive Dorsal Spanning Plate Fixation for Challenging Distal Radius Injuries OVT031 Allograft Nerve Grafting of the Posterior Interosseous Nerve Following Trauma OVT032 Arthroscopic Assisted Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation of Acute Perilunate Injuries OVT033 Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm: Evaluation and Surgical Management OVT034 En Bloc Resection of Stage 3 Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Ulna and Immediate Reconstruction with a Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint Endoprosthetic Replacement OVT035 Freeing a Stiff Elbow after ORIF: An Elbow Contracture Release Technique OVT036 Functional Anatomy of the Hand Part I: Flexor Mechanism OVT037 Functional Anatomy of the Hand Part II: Extensors / Intrinsics OVT038 Gracilis Free Flap Technique for Elbow Flexion Reconstruction OVT039 Hemi-Hamate arthroplasty for the management of chronic proximal interphalangeal joint fracture dislocations OVT040 Modified Stiles-Bunnell Transfer to Address Persistent Claw Hand OVT041 Right Index Finger Pollicization For Traumatic Amputation At Metaphyseal Base Of Thumb Metacarpal OVT042 Step-by-Step Total Wrist Arthroplasty for Degenerative Conditions of the Hand and Wrist OVT043 Surgical Repair of Essex-Lopresti Injury: A Comprehensive Technique Video OVT044 Thumb Radial Collateral Ligament Reconstruction with Palmaris Longus Grafting and Internal Brace Augmentation OVT045 Bilateral External Tibial Torsion Correction: Utilizing the Perfect Lateral View Operative Technique OVT046 Custom-Made Scapula and Shoulder Replacement After Subtotal Scapulectomy OVT047 Distal Tibia Intercalary Reconstruction with Modified Capanna Technique (Free Fibula Flap and Strut Allograft) OVT048 Modified Hemipelvectomy for Multiple Recurrent Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma of the Thigh OVT049 Partial Scapulectomy for Secondary Malignant Chondrosarcoma OVT050 Photodynamic Nails for Pelvic Stabilization of Bone Metastases using Intraoperative 3D Imaging and Surgical Navigation OVT051 Radical Resection and Limb-Sparing Reconstruction of the Distal Femur for a Fibroblastic Osteosarcoma OVT052 Radical Resection of a Chondrosarcoma of the Pubic Symphysis OVT053 Resection & Reconstruction Using a Free Vascularized Fibular Autograft for a Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Radius OVT054 Resection of a Plexiform Neurofibroma OVT055 Sub-Total Femoral Resection, Vascular Dissection and Reconstruction for Parosteal Osteosarcoma OVT056 Surgical Dislocation Approach to the Hip for the Treatment and Excision of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis OVT057 Two-Stage Revision of an Infected Distal Femur Tumor Prosthesis in a Patient with a History of an Osteosarcoma OVT058 ‘Four-in-One’ Procedure for Habitual (Obligatory) Patella Dislocation Operative Technique OVT059 In-situ fixation and Imhäuser intertrochanteric osteotomy for chronic severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis OVT060 Intermediate Duration Outcomes of Surgical Management for Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS) in Adolescents: The Mubarak Fasciotome ♢ OVT061 Missed Medial Clavicular Physeal Fracture and Posterior Dislocation Complicated by a Brachiocephalic Artery Pseudoaneurysm OVT062 Mini-Open Approach to Medial Pinning In Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures OVT063 Pediatric Elbow Lateral Condyle Fracture ORIF OVT064 Pediatric Fingertip Repair: All you need to know in 90 seconds OVT065 Pediatric Monteggia: The Problem of Plastic Deformation OVT066 Pin-Assisted Radial Neck Reduction in a Pediatric Radial Neck Fracture OVT067 Soft Tissue Surgical Technique: Obligate Dislocation of the Patella in Children OVT068 Subscapularis Release from the Origin Using a One Centimeter Incision Medial to the Scapula OVT069 Subtrochanteric Valgus Osteotomy and Femoral Head Resection (McHale Procedure) for Painful Hip Dislocation in Cerebral Palsy Patients OVT070 Suture-Based Arthroscopic Paediatric Tibial Spine Fracture Reduction & Fixation OVT071 Technique for Opening a Pediatric Supracondylar Fracture OVT072 MINIMALLY INVASIVE BRIDGING PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS FOR EXTRA-ARTICULAR DISTAL HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURES: FROM ANATOMY TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OVT073 Anterior Cable Reconstruction Using Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis with Biceps Transfer in Rotator Cuff Tears: A Surgical Technique OVT074 Arthroscopic Assisted Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer for Treatment of Obstetric Erb’s Plasy in an Adult Patient OVT075 Arthroscopic Suprascapular Nerve Decompression OVT076 Augmentation of Rotator Cuff Repair with Bioabsorbable Interpositional Nanofiber Scaffold OVT077 Bioresorbable Interpositional Wick for Rotator Cuff Repair OVT078 Construction of a Full-Length Humerus Antibiotic Spacer OVT079 Conversion of a Failed Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty to a Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT080 Customized Allograft Bone Block Lateralization in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Using Computer-Assisted Intraoperative Navigation OVT081 Distal Radius Allograft for Glenoid Reconstruction in Anterior Shoulder Instability with Significant Glenoid Bone Loss OVT082 Long Head of the Biceps Pediculated Autograft Augmentation of Arthroscopic Subscapularis Repair OVT083 Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Pediculated Autograft Augmentation of Subscapularis Repair during Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT084 Modified McLaughlin Procedure with Dual Anchor and Button Fixation for Posterior Locked Shoulder Dislocation and Large Reverse Hill Sachs Defect OVT085 Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with Periprosthetic Non-Union: Conversion to Allograft-Prosthetic Composite Hemiarthroplasty with Long-Stemmed Interlocking Humeral Prosthesis OVT086 Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Treatment of Chronic Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation OVT087 Revision of Unstable Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Case Report ♢ OVT088 Revision Rotator Cuff Reconstruction with Arthroscopically-Aided Lower Trapezius Transfer in the Lateral Decubitus Position OVT089 SURGICAL REPAIR OF THE DISTAL BICEPS BRACHII TENDON USING ANATOMICAL TECHNIQUE OVT090 Surgical Technique for Subscapularis-Sparing Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT091 Suture Anchor Glenohumeral Cerclage for Instability in High-Risk Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT092 Treatment of Elbow Contracture and Radioulnar Synostosis with Open Elbow Contracture Release and Heterotopic Excision OVT093 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Robotic Guided Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement OVT094 Different Concepts in Short Segment Reconstruction of Moderate to Severe Mismatch Deformity with Extended ALIF, Mini-PSO, and Deformity TLIF – A Video Case Series OVT095 Dual-Portal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression: a Case-Based Technique Video ♢ OVT096 Dual-Portal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: a Case-Based Technique Video ♢ OVT097 Enhancing Accuracy in Robotic and Navigated Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis ♢ OVT098 Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis via HIPOAD technique: correction maneuvers based on simplified curve patterns OVT099 Robotic Assisted Erector Spinae Plane Block following Anterior/Posterior Lumbar Spinal Fusion ♢ OVT100 A la Carte Approach to Complex Patellofemoral Instability: Thin-Flap Trochleoplasty, Distalizing TTO, MQTFL Reconstruction, Lateral Retinacular Lengthening OVT101 ACL Repair with BioBrace Augmentation and BEAR Implant OVT102 Anatomical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with rounded rectangular bone tunnels using the quadriceps tendon OVT103 Anterior Capsule Reconstruction (ACR) for Subscapularis Insufficiency after Total Shoulder Arthroplasty OVT104 Arthroscopic Repair of Midsubstance Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tears OVT105 Arthroscopic Treatment of an Acetabular Labral Tear for a Patient with Coxa Vara, Acetabular Overcoverage, and Coxa Profunda OVT106 Chronic failed revision quadriceps reconstruction with achilles allograft OVT107 Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Using the Rectus Femoris Tendon Graft: Surgical Technique OVT108 Combined endoscopic and open chronic hamstring repair OVT109 Combined Meniscus Allograft Transplant and High Tibial Osteotomy Using Patient Specific Instrumentation OVT110 Distal Biceps Femoris Musculotendinous Junction Repair OVT111 Distal Biceps Femoris Tendon Repair OVT112 Fibular Head Resection for Snapping Biceps Femoris Syndrome OVT113 High Tibial Osteotomy and ACL Reconstruction with Patient Specific Instrumentation OVT114 Humeral Head Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation OVT115 Humeral Head Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation for a Contained Humeral Head Defect OVT116 Isolated Posterolateral Corner Repair with Internal Bracing OVT117 Lateral opening wedge distal femur osteotomy using patient specific instrumentation for valgus knee alignment OVT118 Medial Implantable Shock Absorber for Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis OVT119 MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH ALLOGRAFT THROUGH DOUBLE TRANSVERSE AND CONVERGING PATELLAR TUNNEL FOR PATELLAR INSTABILITY : FROM ANATOMY TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OVT120 Multiligament Knee Injury with Common Peroneal Nerve Rupture: Single-Stage Reconstruction of the ACL, PLC, and Common Peroneal Nerve Graft OVT121 Novel Meniscus Transplant Technique: A Case Series OVT122 Peroneus Longus Graft Harvest: A Technique Video OVT123 Quadriceps Umbrella with Achilles and Durable Suture (QUADS) Technique for Chronic Quadriceps Tendon Reconstruction OVT124 Rectus Femoris Musculotendinous Junction Reconstruction with Semitendinosus Autograft and Achilles Allograft OVT125 Repair of horizontal cleavage tears by posterior modified outside-in suture technique using spinal needle and suture hook OVT126 Revision ACL reconstruction with Anterior Closing Wedge Osteotomy using Patient Specific Instrumentation OVT127 The Airlift OVT128 The Solo ACL Technique: Using an Articulated Arm Holder for ACL Reconstruction Without a Surgical Assistant OVT129 The technique of ultrasound-guided arthroscopic surgery for refractory chronic patellar tendinopathy OVT130 Trochleoplasty with Combined Soft Tissue Reconstruction for Patellar Instability OVT131 Antegrade intramedullary screw fixation of proximal phalanx fractures OVT132 Arthroscopic Assisted Reduction of a Salter Harris III Distal Femur Fracture OVT133 Arthroscopic-Assisted Lateral Tibial Plateau Fixation with Percutaneous Screws OVT134 Best Practices: Gravity Stress Views of Ankle Fractures to Determine Stability OVT135 Bony Multi-Ligamentous Knee Injury with Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Large Arcuate and Segond FracturesBony Multi-Ligamentous Knee Injury with ORIF of Large Arcuate and Segond Fractures OVT136 Coronoid Fracture “Lasso” Repair Using Arthroscopic Instrumentation in Terrible Triad Injuries with Fixable Radial Head Fractures OVT137 Endosteal Autograft Fibula for Osteoporotic Varus 3 part Proximal Humerus Fracture OVT138 Hana Table Lateral Decubitus Patient Positioning and Setup OVT139 Hoffa Fracture ORIF with AP Lag Screws and Posterior Antiglide Plating OVT140 How to Maintain Optimal Ergonomics During Fixation of Tibial Fractures OVT141 Medial-based Myofasciocutaneous Flap Above Knee Amputation: Technique Video OVT142 OIRF of a T type acetabular fracture through an anterior intrapelvic approach. Surgical technique video OVT143 Percutaneous Quilting Technique reduces the risk of recurrence in Large Morel-Lavallée Lesions OVT144 Proximal Femoral Osteotomy for a Varus Femoral Neck Malunion OVT145 Reduction of Ankles Fractures/Dislocations Without the Use of an Assistant (Quigley's Traction) OVT146 Saline Load Test for Traumatic Arthrotomies OVT147 The surgical approach to the distal medial femur OVT148 Ulna Nonunion Repair with ICBG and Radial Head Reduction for Failed Monteggia Fracture P001 Effect of Spinal Versus General Anesthetic on 30-Day Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture P002 Intravenous Meloxicam versus Intravenous Ketorolac for Pain Control Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: a Randomized Controlled Trial P003 Periprosthetic Joint Infection Case Volume is a Risk Factor for Mortality And Adverse Outcomes Following Revision Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Joint Infection P004 Routine Psycho-Periprosthetic Joint Infection Assessment Highlights an Alarming Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression During PJI Treatment P005 Serum Metal Ion Levels in Dual Mobility Liners after Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comparison by Years and Implant Manufacturers P006 Relationship between iliopsoas muscle surface pressure and anterior cup protrusion length after total hip arthroplasty: pathological evaluation of the iliopsoas impingement. ♢ P007 A Propensity Score-Matched Comparison of Semaglutide Use in Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty P008 Long-term Outcomes After Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement in Adolescents P009 Cementless Collard Metadiaphyseal-Filling Femoral Design versus Cemented Femoral Fixation for Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients 65 Years and Older: An Analysis from the American Joint Replacement Registry P010 Fourth vs. third generation ceramic-on-ceramic primary total hip arthroplasty has reduced complications P011 Use of image-based navigation combined with a 12 inch flat plate detector maximizes the safety and efficiency of fluoroscopically-assisted total hip arthroplasty P012 Greater than 2 years of pharmacologic treatment for depression/anxiety improves post-TJA Patient-Reported Outcomes P013 Femoral Stem Design Influences Post Operative Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture (POPFF) Risk – A Multi-Centre United Kingdom Study P014 Does Stem Design Affect the Incidence of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures in Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures? A Secondary Analysis of the HEALTH Trial. P015 Timing of Renal Transplant Prior to Total Hip Arthroplasty Impacts Two-Year Post-Operative Outcomes P016 Trabecular Metal-Backed Compared To Fiber Mesh-Backed Cementless Acetabular Components. A Single-Centre Study (6,563 Hips) P017 Instability Following Total Hip Arthroplasty is Associated with a Higher Degree of Gluteus Medius Degeneration P018 Stress CT Using Implant Movement Analysis Software Identifies Clinically Stable Total Hip Prostheses in Patients with Painful Total Hip Replacements P019 The Looks Good but Feels Bad Total Hip Arthroplasty: Contributions of Femoral and Combined Version P020 Outcomes after Total Hip Arthroplasty: Comparison Between Posterior and Anterior Approaches P021 Comparative Outcomes Of Conversion To Total Hip Arthroplasty After Failed Osteosynthesis Versus Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Femoral Neck Fractures: A Comprehensive Analysis P022 Early Performance of a Modern Triple-Tapered Collared Cementless Stem in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: An American Joint Replacement Registry Study P023 Patient-Reported Outcomes Collection and Mandatory CMS Inpatient THA PRO-Performance Measures: How to Optimize the Process P024 Cementless Hemiarthroplasty Complication Risk Does Not Justify Current Utilization Patterns P025 Outcomes of the Double DAIR Protocol for Acute PJI: An Updated Series of 131 Cases P026 Medial laxity during total knee arthroplasty leads to inferior postoperative clinical outcomes and functions P027 Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use Following Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated With Reduced Rates of Hospitalizations and Arthroscopic Lysis of Adhesions P028 Impact of Osteoporosis Medications on Postoperative Complications Following TKA P029 High Altitude is an Independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism Following Primary TKA P030 Superior Clinical Results With Intraosseous Vancomycin In Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty P031 Synovial fluid presepsin as a novel diagnostic biomarker for periprosthetic joint infection ♢ P032 Neuraxial Anesthesia Has Lower Risk of Reoperation After Total Knee Arthroplasty P033 Seronegative Periprosthetic Joint Infections Occur in 7%, But Most Identified with Arthrocentesis P034 Identifying the most efficacious surgical irrigant ♢ P035 THE EFFICACY OF CEFAZOLIN VS NON-CEPHALOSPORIN ALTERNATIVES IN PERIPROSTHETIC JOINT INFFECTION PREVENTION AFTER HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY P036 Time to Reimplantation: Does Waiting Longer Increase the Risk of Subsequent Failure? P037 Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated with Decreased Surgeon Physiologic Demand P038 Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Cementless Highly Porous Titanium Tibial Baseplate: a Minimum 10-year Follow-up P039 The Forgotten Sagittal Plane: Posterior Tibial Slope Influences Posterior-stabilized TKAs P040 Genetic Susceptibility to Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Insights from Familial Analysis P041 Predicting Preoperative Knee Bone Strength to Prevent Early Failure in Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty P042 Colchicine and Bortezomib co-administration reduce the NF-?B and MMP13 expression as markers for osteoarthritis-associated inflammation: an experimental study P043 GLP1 Receptor Agonists Decrease Medical Complications, Surgical Complications, and Readmission Rates Following Total Knee Arthroplasty P044 The Effects of GLP-1 Agonists on the Postoperative Complications of TKA Patients P045 Healthcare Utilization and PROMs do not vary by BMI class in medial UKA P046 Patellofemoral OA Severity is Not Correlated to PROMS in TKA with Selective Patella Resurfacing P047 UKA to UKA Revisions are 6x More Likely to Fail than UKA to TKA Conversions P048 Assessment of Bacteriophage Pharmacokinetic Parameters after Intraarticular Delivery in a Rat Prosthetic Joint Infection Model P049 Comparison of Wound Irrigation Solutions Using an Ex Vivo Human Bone Organ Culture Model Insight into Antibacterial Effectiveness and Host Cell Response P050 Tourniquet Use Markedly Decreases Periarticular Cefazolin Tissue Levels During Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Trial P051 Age and Insurance Status are Predictors of Achilles Tendon Tear Treatment: A Social Determinants Analysis P052 Improved Postoperative Radiographic Alignment associated with Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Ankle Arthroplasty P053 Ankle function is sustained between 4- and 8 years in a long-term prospective cohort study of ankle arthroplasty versus arthrodesis P054 While Cannabis Use Alone Does Not Increase Perioperative Complications and Two Year Surgical Complications after Ankle and Hindfoot Arthrodesis, Combined Use with Tobacco Worsens Outcomes Compared to Tobacco Alone P055 Total Ankle Replacement in Talar Avascular Necrosis: Do All Patients Need a Total Talus Replacement? P056 Minimally Invasive combined Distal Metatarsal and Akin Osteotomies for Concomitant Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Hallux Valgus P057 Comparison of the 15-year Trends of Operative Method Preference and Early Complications for the Surgical Treatment of Hallux Valgus Deformity P058 Semi-automated 3D Distance Mapping of Conventional Non-Weightbearing CT scan with External Rotation Stress demonstrates High Diagnostic Accuracy for Subtle Syndesmotic Instability P059 Innovative Techniques to Evaluate Healthcare Delivery Strategies to Reduce Wait Times in Orthopaedic Foot Care P060 Evaluation of Effect of Lowering the Threshold of Statistical Significance From 0.05 to 0.005 in Foot and Ankle Randomized Controlled Trials P061 The Effect Of Myoelectric Prosthetic Fitting On Activity Performance In Patients With Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries P062 Managing Major Peripheral Nerves in Forearm Level Amputations with TMR and RPNI: What is the Best Recipe? P063 The (In)significance of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists (e.g., Semaglutide) Extended Fasting Guidelines in Upper Extremity Surgery P064 Trends in Post-traumatic Wrist Reconstruction Since the Advent of Volar Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: An American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database Study P065 Comparing Appropriate Use Criteria with ChatGPT-4 Recommendations for Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures P066 Comparison of the Results of Treatment for Scaphoid Nonunion with a Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique and that with Traditional Open Procedure P067 Misinformation in large language model descriptions of upper extremity diseases P068 Trapeziectomy with Suture versus Suture Button Suspensionplasty for Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis – A Cohort Analysis P069 Wound Irrigation Prior To Closure During Routine Upper-Extremity Surgery: Is There a Difference in Wound Complications? P070 Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: The effectiveness of ultrasonographic elastography P071 Correlation between Changes in Gait Biomechanics and Radiographic Alignment after High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis P072 Analysis of Serial Foot Radiographs to Determine Foot Height Multipliers P073 RESULTS OF THE SUPERANKLE PROCEDURE IN PALEY TYPE FIBULAR HEMIMELIA 3C P074 Closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy is more advantageous to maintain the correction than open-wedge high tibial osteotomy in osteopenic patients P075 Under-Correction Associated with Residual Proinflammatory Cytokine Gene Expressions After High Tibial Osteotomy P076 Outcome Analysis in Metastatic Spinal Tumor Surgery through MCID:Delineating Improvement Versus Non-Improvement Profiles and Risk Factors P077 The Role of Bone Grafting versus Bone Cement in the Treatment of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Risk of Recurrence P078 Modern Biopsy Practice Patterns: A Survey of the MSTS Membership P079 3D-Printed vs Non-3D-Printed Endoprosthetic Reconstruction Following Surgical Removal of Pelvic Tumors: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of Functional Outcomes P080 What Abductor Repair Technique Provides the Best Functional Outcomes after Proximal Femur Endoprosthetic Reconstruction for Oncologic Indications? – A Systematic Review of the Literature P081 Are Antibiotics Necessary in Pediatric Upper Extremity Surgery? P082 Are Outcomes Improving for AIS Following FDA HDE Approval? P083 Optimal Treatment of Pediatric Unicameral Bone Cysts includes Curettage and Synthetic Bone Grafting: A Retrospective Multi-Center Cohort Study P084 Contributing factors to musculoskeletal pain in caregivers of children with physical disabilities: Evaluation and impact of protective measures. P085 Asynchronous Interactive E-Learning in Diagnosis of Pediatric Elbow X-ray Pathology - A Pilot Study P086 Artificial-Intelligence Based Documentation in Orthopaedic Hand Surgery P087 Utilization of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Documentation System Improves Provider Efficiency in Outpatient Orthopaedic Clinics: Reducing the Afterhours Burden of the Electronic Health Record P088 Caring for Patients after Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Hidden Workload of Telephone Calls and Portal Messages P089 Postoperative Patient Portal Messaging is Highly Burdensome and Associated with Increased Risk of Emergency Room Visit and Discharge and Any Readmission Across Elective Orthopaedic Procedures P090 Quantifying the Burden of Documentation in the Electronic Health Record in Outpatient Orthopaedic Surgery Encounters P091 Recurrence Rates and Outcomes of Shoulder Stabilization Surgery in Patients with Seizures P092 Comparison of osseous integration rate at bone-implant interface according to systemic administration of parathyroid hormone P093 Is Formal Physical Therapy Necessary After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty? A Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial P094 Osteochondral Defects Show Location and Size Dependent Adverse Consequences in Valgus Angulation and Radiocapitellar Contact Characteristics with an intact UCL P095 Professional Fee Reimbursement for Shoulder Surgeries Performed at Ambulatory Surgery Centers Fail to Keep Pace with Inflation P096 Effect of combined component version on impingement-free rotational range of motion in three different implant types in reverse shoulder arthroplasty P097 Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided cyst aspiration and injection of corticosteroid for the treatment of superior glenoid paralabral ganglion cysts P098 Anatomic Versus Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty For Primary Osteoarthritis with an Intact Rotator Cuff in Patients with Minimal Glenoid Deformity P099 Body Mass Index and Waist to Hip Ratio are Causally Related to Rotator Cuff Tears P100 Acromial and Scapular Fractures after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Comparison of Inlay versus Onlay humeral design P101 Projections of Utilization of Primary and Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty in United States in the Next 30 years P102 Analysis of the Alteration of the Glenohumeral Center of Rotation after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty P103 The biomechanical effects of acromial fracture angulation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty P104 A Comparison of Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Posteriorly Eccentric and Concentric Osteoarthritis at Minimum 5-year Follow-Up: Is it important to correct glenoid version? P105 Host Bone-Baseplate Ingrowth Contact Determines Baseplate Survivorship P106 Does Activity Level Correlate With Glenoid Component Radiolucencies? A Study of Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty at a Minimum 4-year Follow-Up P107 Uncemented Versus Cemented Humeral Fixation in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study P108 New-Onset Depression Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: The Impact of Preoperative Patient Factors and Postoperative Complications P109 Survivorship of Early vs. Late Total Shoulder Arthroplasty After Proximal Humerus Fractures P110 Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Anterior Shoulder Pain Following Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty P111 Clavicle Angle and Concordant T1 Tilt Can Reliably Predict Postoperative Shoulder Balance, defined by RSH, in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Patients P112 Effect Of Elective Cervical Spine Surgery On Mental Health of Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: a Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study. P113 Intraoperative Corticosteroid Administration Does Not Improve Pain, Functional Outcomes, or Decrease Postoperative Opioid Use P114 Analysis of Success Versus Poor Realignment in Patients with Cervical Deformity: In-Construct Angles Provide Novel Targets for Correction P115 Eye Radiation Dose Comparison between Surgical Loupes, Lead-Lined Glasses, and Plastic Face Shields P116 Evaluation of Male and Female Subjective SANE Scores During Return to Sport Testing 6 months post ACL Reconstruction P117 Arthroscopic Bankart Repair with or without Remplissage: A Single-Institution Cost Comparison P118 Commercial Insurance Coverage Criteria for Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Poorly Reflect Current Research P119 Iloprost Therapy achieves good clinical and radiological outcome in patients with aseptic osteonecrosis (ARCO II) of the knee joint P120 Periacetabular Osteotomies Lead to Improved Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review P121 The Timing is Crucial for Arthroscopic Bankart Repair, but Not Necessarily for Latarjet P122 Suzetrigine, a Non-Opioid Selective Pain Signal Inhibitor, is Effective in Treating Acute Pain Following a Broad Range of Orthopedic Surgery-related Procedures ♢ P123 Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating Tibial Osteotomy for Osteoarthritis are Fragile: A Fragility Analysis P124 Use of BTB Autograft for Revision ACL Reconstruction Results in Lowest Risk of Failure P125 Global Variations in Surgical Techniques for Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at Minimum 2-Year Follow-up: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials P126 Factors Predicting Meniscal Failure in Hamstring Autograft ACLR with Concomitant Meniscus Repair P127 Google Gemini vs ChatGPT: ChatGPT Provides Greater Response Accuracy for Meniscus Tear Frequently Asked Questions P128 Subtypes of ramp lesion according to chronicity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear P129 Outcomes of Skeletally Immature Patients Undergoing Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: Data from the JUPITER Cohort P130 Evaluating First-Time Pediatric Patellar Dislocation: A Prospective Cohort Comparing Surgical versus Non-Surgical Treatment Outcomes P131 Utilizing Deep Learning to Classify Distal Radial Fractures to Improve Orthopaedic Referrals P132 The Impact of Reduction Quality of Tibial Plafond Fractures during Temporizing External Fixation on Final Fracture Alignment and Overall Outcomes P133 Outcomes Following Early Weight Bearing in Syndesmotic Injuries: A Randomized Controlled Trial P134 Comminuted Suprasyndesmotic Ankle Fractures are Associated with a High Rate of Anterolateral Plafond Involvement P135 Noninvasively Quantifying In Vivo Distal Femur Fracture Motion P136 The Future is Mobile: Validating Apple Health as Novel Orthopaedic Trauma Outcome Metric P137 Real Time Orthopaedic Trauma Radiographic Assessment Using Hybrid Large Language Model (LLM) Neural Network Architecture P138 Staphylococcal Periprosthetic Infection of Hip Hemiarthroplasty. What To Expect Regarding the Incidence of Different Outcomes. Single Center Retrospective Study P139 Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture Can Be Delayed For Treatment with an Adult Reconstruction Surgeon P140 Impact of timing of weight-bearing on complications and union following fixation of tibial shaft fractures with intra-articular extension P141 Conservative versus surgical treatment for the displaced, distal diaphyseal-metaphyseal fifth metatarsal fractures: a prospective, randomized controlled study P142 Are Geriatric Distal Femur Fractures Diagnostic of Clinically Significant Osteoporosis? An Analysis of Secondary Fractures P143 The Monitored Anesthesia Care and Soft-tissue Infiltration Technique (MAC-STILA) for Geriatric Hip Fracture Surgery Does Not Affect Workflow Efficiency Compared to Existing Anesthesia Techniques. P144 Choice of Stem May Impact Reoperation Following Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture P145 Bone Mineral Density Using Hounsfield Units: Establishing a Hounsfield Unit Scale P146 Comparison of Risk Analysis Index and 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index as predictors of outcomes in septic revisions of total hip and knee joints P147 Neuraxial vs. General Anesthesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: A Comparison of Post-operative Complications P148 Superimposed Crystalline Arthropathy in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Impact on Periprosthetic Joint Infection Workup P149 Effects of Surgeon Volume on Outcomes Following THA in the Morbidly Obese: An Analysis from the AJRR P150 Low Vitamin D is Associated with Worse Pre-operative Function but Greater Improvement after Total Joint Arthroplasty P151 Radiographic analysis of the relationship between sagittal lumbopelvic alignment and acetabular undercoverage phenotype in patients with symptomatic hip dysplasia P152 Acetabular Cup Alignment Assessment in Total Hip Arthroplasty through Generative AI-Based 3D Reconstruction from a Single X-ray Image P153 Optimal Bone Preparation for Triple Taper Stems Improves Fixation and Stability: A Biomechanical Analysis P154 Automated Total Hip Arthroplasty Templating: Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Neural Network Model P155 Determining Cup Position, Leg Length and Offset using Intraoperative 3D/2D Registration in Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty ♢ P156 Artificial Intelligence Aids Planning of the Femoral Stem in Hip Arthroplasty P157 Total Hip Arthroplasty after Stem Cell Transplant and CAR-T Cell Therapy P158 Outpatient Total Hip Arthroplasty is Cost-effective compared to Inpatient Total Hip Arthroplasty P159 Robotic Total Hip Arthroplasty Achieves MCID Faster than Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty P160 Evaluating Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Collection and Attainment of Substantial Clinical Benefit in Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients P161 Computer Assisted Cryotherapy in prophylaxis for heterotopic calcifications in Total Hip Arthroplasty P162 Time to MCID in Patients Undergoing Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty After Femoral Neck Fracture: A Propensity Score Matched Study P163 90-day outcomes following total joint arthroplasty in ambulatory surgery centers, hospital outpatient departments, and hospitals using the MARCQI Total Joint Registry Database P164 Does Replication of Native Acetabular Anteversion Satisfy Recommended Hip-Spine Targets for Cup Orientation? P165 Primarily Constraining Custom Triflange Patients: Weighing the risks of Instability vs. Fixation P166 Robotic-Assisted Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty: 6.5-Fold Reduction in Fluoroscopic Radiation Exposure Versus Computer Navigation and Manual Instrumentation P167 Investigating Postoperative Urinary Retention: Risk Factors and Post-Surgical Outcomes in Total Joint Arthroplasty P168 Intertochanteric fractures type AO/OTA 31A2.2/A2.3 in geriatrics: Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) vs Internal Fixation (IF) P169 Medialization of the Cup During Total Hip Arthroplasty P170 Current Rates and Trends of Venous Thromboembolism After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty P171 Blood Transfusion in the Age of Tranexamic Acid - Who Needs a Type and Screen before Total Knee Arthroplasty? P172 Comparing A.I enabled Personalized Decision Support versus Educational Material on Decision Quality, Shared Decision-Making, Patient Experience, and Levels of Capability in Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis considering Joint Replacement Surgery: A P173 Preoperative Psychiatric Diagnosis Predicts Worse PROMs and Higher Dissatisfaction Following TKA: A Prospective Cohort of 10,988 Patients P174 Second Generation Antidepressants Significantly Increase the Risk of Postoperative Complications in Total Knee Arthroplasty P175 Preoperative NarxCare Overdose Risk Scores Greater Than 100 Are Associated with Worse 1-Year PROMs and Dissatisfaction After Primary TKA P176 Quantifying Manually-Performed Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robot-Assisted Parameters: A Roadmap to Standardizing Future Studies P177 Serum oxidative stress test and the progression of knee osteoarthritis:A 5-year longitudinal cohort in the Yakumo Study P178 Intraosseous Vancomycin Reduces the Rate of Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Aseptic Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty P179 Ascorbic Acid reduces the hidden blood loss after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial P180 Robotic-assisted “Restricted Kinematic Alignment” Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Show Improved Range of Motion in the Swing Phase of Gait when Compared to other Alignment Strategies: a Gait Analysis Evaluation P181 GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Mediated Weight Loss Improves Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty P182 Effects of Surgeon Volume on Outcomes Following TKA in the Morbidly Obese: An Analysis from the AJRR P183 Influenza Infection has Higher Risk of Postoperative Complications Compared to COVID-19 in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients ♢ P184 BMI does not capture the relevant obesity data in primary total joint arthroplasty patients P185 Does Medicare Advantage Actually Give an Advantage? A comparison of Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes between Patients with Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage P186 Impact of Thermal Reduction on the Early Mechanical Characteristics and Microstructure of Bone Cement P187 Mid-term Outcomes of Fixed Bearing Lateral Unicompartmental Knee Replacement P188 Mid-Term Outcomes After Contemporary Cementless vs Cemented Primary TKA: Some Subtle Differences P189 Management and Outcomes of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Periprosthetic Joint Infection P190 Valgus Versus Varus Knees: What’s the Difference? P191 Patient Characteristics and Pre-Operative Gait Speed as Useful Factors to Separate Recovery Curves Generated by a Smart Implant P192 Are Morbidly Obese Patients Appropriate for TKA with Selective Patella Resurfacing? P193 Comparison of Survivorship of Distal Femoral Replacements by Fixation Method P194 Does Use of Technology Affect Manipulation Under Anesthesia Rates in Total Knee Arthroplasty? P195 Preventing Infections in Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction: Best Practices with Synthetic Meshes P196 The Effect on Ankle and Great Toe Range of Motion Depends on Surgical Approach Utilized: A Retrospective Cohort Study with Patient Reported Outcomes P198 Stemmed vs. Non-stemmed Ankle Replacements: Mid to Long-Term Outcomes – A Systematic Review P199 A comparative study of intermediate-term prognosis between surgical and non-surgical treatments for early-stage osteoarthritis conjunction with chronic ankle instability P200 Gait in Controlled Ankle Movement (CAM) Walker Boot Using a Contralateral Shoe Lift P201 Radiographic and Clinical Results of Minimally Invasive Transverse Distal 1st Metatarsal Osteotomy for Symptomatic Hallux Valgus P202 Athletes and Dancers demonstrate superior outcomes after the Kidner procedure for an accessory navicular P203 Total Ankle Arthroplasty in Elderly Patients: A Matched-Cohort Study P204 Epidemiology of Pickleball Foot and Ankle Injuries: 2015 - 2023 P205 Assessing the Trends and Risk Factors of Operative Versus Non-Operative Management of Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A National Database Cohort Study P206 Accuracy of Ultrasound and MRI in the Diagnosis of Common Peroneal Nerve Injuries P207 The Use of the Procedure Room for High-Risk Patients Undergoing WALANT Hand Surgery P208 Outcomes after Resection of the Radial Column Bones of the Wrist P209 Effect of Oral Postoperative Steroids on Surgical Site Infection in Adult Upper Extremity Surgery P210 Dupuytren’s Contracture Interventions in the Medicare Population: A Ten-Year Analysis P211 Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Distal Radius Fractures Following Dorsal Bridge Fixation to the Second Versus Third Metacarpal P212 MRI signal intensity ratio of intrinsic hand muscles for the early diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome P213 Factors Influencing Ulnar Nerve Transposition in Cubital Tunnel Release and Revision Surgery P214 Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Screening in an Orthopaedic Hand Clinic Reveals Need for Intervention P215 Does That Thumb Trigger Finger Release Have You Feeling “Nerve”-ous? P216 A finite element analysis study on the stress effect in the knee joint based on the fibular osteotomy level and varus deformity P217 Effectiveness of Single-Stage Debridement with High-Dose Medullary Antibiotic Injection for Treating Osteomyelitis P218 Can pin site inflammation be detected with thermographic imaging? A cross-sectional multicenter study of patients treated with external fixators P219 MAD shift in limb lengthening over the anatomical axis, a retrospective analysis. P220 Effect of Meniscal Tear Patterns and Preoperative Cartilage Status on Joint Space Width After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy P221 Long-Term Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Primary Synovial Chondromatosis of the Hip P222 Long-term outcomes of local control procedures in peri-articular bone sarcomas of the knee – a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study P223 Extended Curettage Combined With Liquid Nitrogen and Bone Cement Is An Effective Approach In Managing Recurrent Giant Cell Tumour Around The Knee Joint: A Retrospective Study. P224 Impact of mRNA Vaccines on Anti-PDL1 Immunotherapy Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Bone Disease P225 Isolated Limb Perfusion Can Deter Amputation Indication in Initially Non-Salvageable Sarcomas P226 Normative Humeral Development Through the Arc of Childhood – a 3D MRI Study P227 Transverse Plane Kinematics Between Walking and Running Change Frequently for Children with Idiopathic In-Toeing or Out-Toeing P228 The influence of social determinants on deformity magnitude at initial presentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis P229 Preoperative versus Intraoperative Nerve Root Injury Concordance in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury P230 Treatment of Pediatric Ganglion Cysts - A Cost Analysis P231 How Prominent Are Gender Bias, Racial Bias, and Score Inflation in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Recommendation Letters? A Systematic Review P232 Trainee Sex Influences Operative Autonomy During Trauma & Orthopaedic Training in Ireland & the UK P233 Analyzing Article Processing Charges and Engagement Metrics in Orthopedic Scientific Literature P234 Sleep in Orthopaedic Surgeons: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Home Call on Orthopedic Attending and Resident Sleep P235 Diversity in Orthopedic Surgery Residency: Is There Equal Academic Productivity? P236 Time to Achievement of Clinically Significant Outcomes Following Revision Rotator Cuff Repair P237 What is the Minimum Necessary Internal Rotation After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty to Perform Internal Rotation-Dependent Activities of Daily Living? P238 Machine Learning Models Effectively Predict Extended Length of Stay Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty P239 Total Elbow Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Distal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly: Experience from a Tertiary Referral Centre P240 Absence of Analgesic Benefit of a Pecs II Block vs. Surgical Field Infiltration for Open Biceps Tenodesis P241 Comparing One vs. Two Year Patient-Reported Outcomes After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures P242 Biocompatibility of the Subacromial Balloon Spacer: an in vivo Murine Pouch Model Cytokine Analysis P243 Improving the Exposure of the Olecranon Osteotomy by Lateral Collateral Ligament Release P244 Anatomic or Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty? How Fellowship Training Affects Selection of Arthroplasty Type P245 Impact of surgical variability on implant stability in stemless arthroplasty P246 Glenoid Wear Rates In Hemiarthroplasty With Concentric Glenoid Reaming Using a Metallic Humeral Head: Mid- to Long-Term Follow-Up P247 The Impact of Innovative Technology on Patient Satisfaction and Perceptions After Shoulder Arthroplasty P248 The Effect of Central Post and Screw Constructs on RTSA Baseplate Stability P249 Comparison of Clinical Outcomes after Medialized Versus Lateralized Center of Rotation Design in Patients with Bilateral Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty P250 Predictors of Failing Same Day Discharge after Shoulder Arthroplasty: Developing a Model to Improve Outcomes and Reduce Healthcare Cost P251 Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients Under 60: A Mid-term Analysis of Outcomes and Survivorship P252 Evaluation of the baseplate position and screws in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty using patient-specific instrumentation P253 Optimizing Intra-Operative Impingement-Free Motion During Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty P254 Accuracy of a mixed-reality intraoperative navigation system with HMD glasses in shoulder arthroplasty for baseplate positioning on cadaveric specimen ♢ P255 Three-Dimensional Zero Echo Time Sequences Correlate to Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Glenoid Bone Loss P256 A Stratified Analysis of Multi-Level Direct Decompression of Degenerative Lumbar Central Stenosis: Is Fusion Needed? P257 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Does Not Correct Lordosis, A Factor Related to the Occurrence of Adjacent Segment Disease P258 Durability of Lumbar Discectomy: A Survivorship Analysis Based on Reoperation Rates P259 Lumbar Facet Arthroplasty: An Analysis Comparing Two-Year Outcomes from a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Among Patients with Unstable vs Stable Spondylolisthesis P260 The Effect of Lumbar Decompression on Patients’ Disability Measured by Spine Specific Wearables P261 Beyond Failure Rates: A Systematic Review of Post-Revision ACL Reconstruction Outcomes in Pediatric and Adolescent Populations P262 Patient-Level Value Analysis in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Evaluating a One-year Episode of Care P263 Systematic Review: Treatment of Shoulder Instability in High-Demand Physical Patients: Comparison of In-Season and Off-Season Treatment P264 Osteochondral Fractures in Adolescent First-Time Patellar Dislocation: Three-dimensional Characterization and Association with Radiographic Features P265 Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Match Rates: Does Gender Affect Match Success? P266 Sexual Function May Improve After Hip Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review P267 Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Effectively Controls Pain After Hip Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review P268 Sex Differences in Factors Associated with Patient-Reported Outcomes After ACL Reconstruction at Minimum 10-Year Follow-Up P269 Anteromedial Ligament Contribution to Translational Knee Stability: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Pilot Study P270 Early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a murine model is associated with reduced local lymph node responses P271 Biomechanical Validation of the Anteromedial Ligament In Cadaveric Knees P272 The Effects of Perioperative Blood Flow Restriction on Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis P273 High Prevalence of Meniscus Tears in Adolescents with Recurrent Patellofemoral Instability P274 Failure and Complication Rates Following Meniscal All-Inside and Inside-Out Repairs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis P275 Variability in Osteochondral Fracture Treatment in Patients with Patellofemoral Instability: Data from the JUPITER Cohort P276 Timing of Flap Coverage and Surgical Site Infections in Open Fractures of the Upper Extremity: A Nationwide Analysis P277 The Influence of Nerve Surgical Techniques at Time of Amputation on the Prevalence of Heterotopic Ossification in Transtibial Amputees P278 Mixing Metals During Operative Fixation and Reconstruction in the Appendicular Skeleton: Is There a Detrimental Clinical Impact That Translates from Theoretical In Vivo Galvanization? P279 "I Can See the Light": Cataract Surgery Decreases Risk of Orthopaedic Trauma P280 Evaluating Early Appropriate Care Criteria for Acute Axial and Lower Extremity Fractures: A Large Database Propensity-Matched Cohort Analysis P281 Prognosis of Periprosthetic Fractures Post Hip Fracture: Unveiling Protective Role of Anti-Osteoporotic Medication P282 Evaluating the Efficacy of Disinfecting Agents on External Fixator Devices. P283 Modified FRAX Score for Prediction of Fall-induced Hip Fractures; The Added Value of Fall Energy, Number, and Social Vulnerability Index P284 Atypical Femur Fractures due to Antiresorptive Medications More Commonly Affect the Femoral Shaft versus Subtrochanteric Femur P285 Too Many Hip Fracture Patients Are Discharged to Rehabilitation Hospitals P286 Effect of socioeconomic disadvantage on patient-reported physical outcomes after orthopaedic trauma P287 Abaloparatide and Pelvic Fracture Healing: A Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial ♢ P288 The Akcaalan Mortality Score: A Novel Mortality Score to Predict 3-Year Mortality of Elderly Hip Fractures P289 In Tibial Plateau Fracture Patients, the Contralateral Knee Serves as a Better Anatomical Template to Restore Articular Height and Width than Historical Norms P290 Poor Outcomes of Lateral Tibial Plateau Fractures in Women Aged 50 and Over: A Case Series P291 Short term assessment of Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life after Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Metastasis Surgery P292 Reconstructive Approaches for Traumatic Composite Bone and Soft Tissue Loss of the Leg: Are we speaking a common language? ♢ P293 Systemic administration of tranexamic acid after zone II flexor tendon repair: Does it reduce postoperative interphalangeal joints stiffness? P294 Direct Anterior Approach Versus Direct Lateral Approach In Total Hip Arthroplasty For Femoral Neck Fractures; Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial P295 Pasteurized Osteo-articular Autologous Graft for Reconstruction of the Proximal Humerus after Resection of Bone Sarcoma P296 Cannulated screws versus Plates for Internal fixation of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Meta-Analysis P297 Prophylactic Bypass double osteotomies in the Management of congenital Anterolateral Bowing of the Tibia P298 The cut-off point for acute versus gradual correction of neglected tibia Vara in adolescents, a retrospective comparative study. P299 Complex foot deformity: Acute vs. gradual correction. P300 Diagnostic value of serum procalcitonin compared with c-reactive protein for postoperative wound infection of surgically treated trochanteric fracture Panel Patellar Resurfacing: I Do It Most of the Time Patellar Resurfacing: I Selectively Do It Pediatric Hand Injuries Pediatrics Perinatal Products Currently in the FDA Pipeline Peripheral Blood Stem Cells Periprosthetic tibia fractures: tips and tricks PIP Joint Injuries Posterosuperior Irreparable Tear (8 minutes): The arthroscopic assisted lower trapezius transfer to reconstruct irreparable supraspinatus and infraspinatus tears Practice Management and Rehabilitation Prevention of PJI: Optimization, Screening, Antibiotics, and Irrigations PS and CR Have Stood the Test of Time PS TKAs are Still the Standard Q&A Radial Tears – Biomechanical Implications, Treatment Options, and Outcomes (10 minutes) Ramp Lesions: Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes (10 minutes) Rationale for Preoperative Bone Health Optimization Reimplantation: When Is Right and What Do I Use Repair of Bucket Handle Meniscus Tear Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (8 minutes): When do I do it and how? Robotics and Large-Console Navigation: What’s the Value Proposition? Robotics in TJR - Lets Put Things in Perspective Robotics: A Big Advantage in TKR Robotics: An Advantage for THA Role of Distraction Osteogenesis in Neglected Infected Charcot of the Ankle and Foot, When there is a Will There is a Way ! Scaphoid Fractures Scapholunate/Perilunate Injuries Secondary fracture risk and prevention Shoulder & Elbow Spine Sports Medicine Staying out of trouble Subscapularis Tear (8 minutes): The arthroscopic repair of upper border and complete tears Super-construct Versus the Flipper MidFoot, What Should I Do? Flipper foot: Super-construct Versus the Flipper MidFoot, What Should I Do? Super-construct: Surgical approaches: new and old Surgical Technique – Meniscus Allograft Transplantation (5 minutes)– Surgical Technique – Posterior Root Repair (5 minutes) Surgical Technique – Ramp Repair (5 minutes) Surgical Technique – Repair of Radial Tear (5 minutes) Table Facilitator Table Facilitator Table Facilitator Table Facilitator Table Facilitator The fractured and unstable elbow - my best tips for coronoid fractures The Full Cup and the Full Monty: Knowledge and Skill Assimilation - "Earning Your Stripes" The smashed elbow: Arthroplasty or ORIF Total Hip Arthroplasty After Acetabular Fracture Total Hip Arthroplasty and Degenerative Dysplasia of the Hip Total Hip Arthroplasty and Failed Femoral Fixation Total Hip Arthroplasty and Protrusio Deformity Total Hip Arthroplasty and the Obese Patient Total Hip Arthroplasty and the Stiff Spine TPA01 Closed Incision Negative Pressure-Therapy Does Not Decrease Wound Complications following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial TPA02 Do Patient-Reported Outcomes Correlate with Objective Measures of Function After TKA? TPA03 A Randomized Controlled Trial of Locked Plating versus Retrograde Nailing for Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures TPA04 Diagnostic Accuracy of Intramedullary Reamings Compared to Traditional Biopsy in Long-Bone Metastases TPA05 Associations between socio-demographic factors and patient-reported outcomes in primary total hip and knee arthroplasty TPA06 Optimal timing for advanced imaging in Childhood Bone and Joint Infection TPA07 Global Sagittal Alignment Variations with Body Mass Index in Patients Without Spine Deformity TPA08 Timing of Type 1 Open Distal Radius Fracture Fixation Does Not Affect Early Complication Rates TPA09 Impact of Patient Posture on Clinical Outcomes and Range of Motion after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Clinical Study TPA10 Mortality, re-amputation and post operative complication rates following 28,000 below knee amputations in diabetic patients in England: a national population study 2002-2022. TPA11 Patient and Operative Risk factors for Subsequent Total Knee Arthroplasty Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Cohort Study of 52,222 Patients Trauma Treatment of deformities of foot & ankle cases Treatment of Osteoartirits panel discussion (with Dr. Lattermann and Yuan) Understanding the Innovation Cycle Unintended Consequences - The Safety-Net Hospital Viscosupplementation Welcome and Introduction / Sustaining Career Engagement What are the Key Drivers of Behavior Change in Value Based Care and Bundled Payment and Practice Performance? What I Wish I Learned in Residency What is osteoporosis: Use of DXA, fracture history and fracture risk. What is Takes to Fund My Idea What is Takes to Patent My Idea What's new in Pediatric Sports Medicine What's new in Pediatric Sports Medicine What's new in Pediatric Sports Medicine What's new in Pediatric Sports Medicine What's new in Pediatric Sports Medicine? What's Next? - Arthroplasty What's Next? - Fracture Why Artificial Intelligence is Important to AAOS? Why PROMs? You Will Be My Ironman: Assuming the Throne of Healthcare Delivery
Sonia Aamer Muhammad Abbas, MD Aazad Abbas, MD,BS Joseph Abboud, MD,FAAOS Jack Abboudi, MD,FAAOS Ayesha Abdeen, MD,FAAOS Mahmoud Abdel Karim, MBBCh, MSc, MD Hassaan Abdel Khalik, MD Matthew Abdel, MD, FAAOS Matthew Abdel, MD,FAAOS Khaled Abdel-kader, FRCS (Ortho) Hesham Abdelbary, FRCSC Amr Abdelgawad, MD, PhD, MBA, FAAOS Hossam Abdelhalim George Abdelmalek, MD Patrik Abdelnour Pejman Abdi, MD Hussein Abdul-Rassoul, MD,MS Mohammed Abdullah, MD Elizabeth Abe, BS Satomi Abe, MD Celeste Abjornson, PhD Robert Ablove, MD, FAAOS Matthew Abola, MD Eslam Abourisha, MD, MRCS, MSc Mahmoud Abousayed Simon Abram, MA Simon Abram, MA, MRCSED Geoffrey Abrams, MD,FAAOS Angad Abrol Ahmad Abu Taleb, MSc Maya Abu-Zahra, BA Mohammed Abuelhadid Nada Abughaduma Amin Abukar, MD Rami Abuqubo, MD Emma Acerbo, PhD Kofi Acheampong, BS Robert Achilike, MD Timothy Achor, MD,FAAOS Joshua Acidera Jose Acosta, BS Alexander Acuna Alexander Acuña, MD Chad Adair, BS Andrew Adamczyk, MD,MSc,FRCSC Jack Adams, BA Emily Adams, BS Jeremiah Adams, BS Joanne Adams, BS John Adams, MD Nathanael Adams, MD Julie Adams, MD,FAAOS Samuel Adams, MD,FAAOS Gregory Adamson, MD,FAAOS Temitope Adebayo, MD Jeremy Adelstein, MD Robert Ades, BS Akshitha Adhiyaman, BS Kevin Adik, MD Justin Aflatooni, MD Sina Afzal, MD Amil Agarwal, BA Animesh Agarwal, MD, FAAOS Sarthak Aggarwal, BS Vinay Aggarwal, MD, FAAOS Piero Agostinone, MD Nikhil Agrawal, MD Kennet Aguirre, MD Seth Ahlquist, MD Hassan Ahmad Aamir Ahmad, MD Sufian Ahmad, MD Christopher Ahmad, MD, FAAOS Jamal Ahmad, MD, FAAOS Amin Ahmed Moheib Ahmed Imran Ahmed, MBBS Adel Ahmed, MBBS, PhD, DMed, MS Syed Ahmed, MD,FAAOS Henry Ahn, MD Jaimo Ahn, MD,PhD,FAAOS Matti Ahonen, MD Samantha Ahrens, BS William Aibinder, MD,FAAOS Amiethab Aiyer, MD,FAAOS Toshitake Aizawa, MD, PhD Toshimi Aizawa, MD,PhD Qasim Ajmi, MRCS Olutola Akande, MPH,BS Ali Akbulut, MD Serhat Akçaalan, MD Muzammil Akhtar, BS Muhammed Akhtar, MD,MBBS,FRCS (Ortho),MRCS Izzet Akosman, BS Berkcan Akpinar, MD Frances Akwuole, BS Mohamad Al Masri, MD Ali Al-Hamdani, MD Mohammed Alaa, MSc Khaled Alabd, FRCS (Ortho) Erin Alaia, MD Michael Alaia, MD, FAAOS Eyad Alakkas, MBBS Juhayer Alam, MD Vignesh Alamanda, MD Ahmet Alanay, MD Husni Alasadi, BA Amin Alayleh, BS Kevin Albanese, MD Agustin Albani, MD Matthew Alben, DO Francis Alberta, MD,FAAOS Francisco Albicoro, PhD Maxwell Albiero, MD Doriann Alcaide, MD Sergio Alcantar, BS Ilyas Aleem, MD,MS,FAAOS,FRCSC Domenico Alesi, MD J. Alex Albright, BS Madie Alexander, BA Faisal Alfayyadh, MD Samuel Alfonsi, BS Nicholas Alfonso, MD Hani Alharbi, MBBS Amir Ali Varasteh, MBBS Moustafa Ali, MD Samer Ali, MD Khalid Alkhelaifi, MD Björn Alkner, MD, PhD Sachin Allahabadi, MD Ahmad Allam, MD Brandon Allen Harvey Allen Andrew Allen, MD Jerad Allen, MD, FAAOS Answorth Allen, MD,FAAOS Felicitas Allende Figueroa, MD Ananya Alleyne Ram Alluri, MD Zayed Almadidy, MD Benjamin Alman, MD,FAAOS Adeeb Alomar Raffaella Alonzo, MD Hasson Alosh, MD Kyle Alpaugh, MD Zoe Alpert Juergen Alphonsus, MD Aymen Alqazzaz, MD Yasir AlShehri, MD Daniel Alsoof, BS,MBBS Elijah Alston, BS Volker Alt, MD,PhD David Altchek, MD,FAAOS Katharine Alter, MD Thomas Alter, MD Burak Altintas, MD Alexis Alva, MD Abtin Alvand, PhD,MBBS,FRCS (Ortho) Leila Mehraban Alvandi Bejan Alvandi, MD Carlos Alvarado, MD,FAAOS Juan Alvarez, BS Alexander Alvero, BA Bret Alvis Shelby Alwine, BS Isabella Amador, MS Derek Amanatullah, MD,PhD,FAAOS Noorhan Amani, BS Jason Amaral, BS Terry Amaral, MD,FAAOS Chavarin Amarase Pratibha Ambadwar, MPH Catherine Ambrose, PhD Troy Amen, MD,MBA Christopher Ames, MD Michael Amick Vraj Amin, BS Anish Amin, FRCS MBChB Idris Amin, MD Michael Amini, MD,FAAOS Afshin Aminian, MD, FAAOS Arash Amiri, MD Shayan Amiri, MD Brittany Ammerman Krizia Amoroso, MD Adam Amundson, MD Raymond Anakwe, MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho) Oke Anakwenze, MD,MBA,FAAOS Srihan Anand Malini Anand, BS Neel Anand, MD,MCH(ORTH)(UK),MS (ORTH),MBBS,FAAOS Omkar Anaspure Albert Anastasio, MD Cristina Ancarani Saman Andalib, BS Joshua Anderson Ashley Anderson, MD John Anderson, MD,FAAOS Lucas Anderson, MD,FAAOS Paul Anderson, MD,FAAOS Sarah Anderson, MD,FAAOS Mike Anderson, MSc Donald Anderson, PhD Luigi Andrew Sabal, MD Nicholas Andriani, BS Arun Aneja, MD,PhD,FAAOS Darwin Ang, MD, MPH, PhD Jeffery Angel, MD,FAAOS Sara De Angelis Laurent Angibaud, MS Hunter Angileri, BA Fares Ani, MD Christopher Anigwe, BS Emre Anil Ozbek, MD Utkarsh Anil, MD Afshin Anoushiravani, MD Jeremy Ansah-Twum, MD Ubaid Ansari Shawn Anthony, MD,MBA,FAAOS Pierluigi Antinolfi, MD Valentin Antoci, MD,PhD,FAAOS Maxime Antoni, MD Jose Antonio Canseco, MD,PhD Marco Antônio Percope de Andrade, MD,PhD Marco Antonio, MD Sophie Antonioli, BS John Antoniou, MD,PhD,FAAOS,FRCSC Antony Antony, MD Maguire Anuszewski, BA Fatima Anwar, BA Adam Anz, MD, FAAOS Stephen Aoki, MD,FAAOS Marven Aoun, MD Peter Apel, MD Punyawat Apiwatanakul, MD John Apostolakos, MD Susan Appt, DVM Michelle Arakgi, MD Avianna Arapovic, MBA,BS Faisal Arash Michel Arcand, MD,FAAOS Alberto Arceri, MD Michael Archdeacon, MD, FAAOS Michael Archibeck, MD,FAAOS Damiano Ardiri, MD Aruni Areti, BA Haad Arif, BS Junnosuke Arima, MD Edward Armbruster, DO,MBA Gregory Armstrong, MD April Armstrong, MD,FAAOS Arjun Aron Nicholas Arpey, MD Randall Arroyo Valenciano, BS Armin Arshi, MD Diren Arsoy, MD, FAAOS Lachlan Arthur Jaymeson Arthur, MD ELENA ARTIOLI, MD Chris Arts, PhD Jevan Arulampalam Rekha Arya, PhD Artine Arzani, BS Mohammed As-Sultany, MSc,MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho),MRCS Takamune Asamoto, MD Yohei Asano, MD Daniele Ascani, PhD Landon Ashby, BS Devin Asher, BS Robert Ashford, FRCS(Orth) Soheil Ashkani Esfahani, MD MUNIS ASHRAF, MBBS, MS (ORTH) Cody Ashy, MD Peter Asnis, MD David Asprinio, MD,FAAOS Michael Assayag, MD, FAAOS, FRCSC Ayman Assi, PhD Matthew Astolfi, MD Ignacio Astore, MD Omar Atassi, MD Alexander Athey, MD Kiran Athreya, MPH Vorawit Atipiboonsin, MD Myles Atkins, MD Theresa Atkinson, PhD Stein Atle Lie, PhD Isam Atroshi, MD, PhD Najmedden Attabib, FRCSC Kush Attal, BS Andrea Attenasio, DO Christopher Attinger Jayson Atves, DPM Lara Atwater, MD,FAAOS Elijah Auch, MD Kyle Auger, DO Roman Austin, BS Warren Austin, BS Luke Austin, MD,FAAOS Matthew Austin, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Avallone, MD,FAAOS John Avendano, BA Benjamin Averkamp, MD Amanda Avila, MD Fedan Avrumova, BS Mohamed Awad, MD,MBA Haitham Awdeh Oluwaseun Awosanya, BS Mina Ayad, BS Giovanni Ayala Alfonso Ayala, MD Omri Ayalon, MD,FAAOS Nicolas Aycardi, BS Ezgi Aydin, MD Ayomide Ayeni, BS David Ayers, MD,FAAOS Michael Aynardi, MD,FAAOS Jack Ayres, MD Ugur Ayturk, PhD Atif Ayuob, FCPS, MBBS, MSc Prakash Ayyadurai Ali Azad, MD Frederick Azar, MD,FAAOS Muhammad Azhar, MBCHB, MRCS Sherif Azmy, MD, MSc, PhD William B. Gilbert, MD Shadi Baajour, MD Joanna Baawa-Ameyaw, MBBS, MRCS Blake Bacevich Abdo Bachoura, MD David Backstein, MD,FAAOS Justin Badon, MD Gyuna Baek, BS Changhee Baek, MD Anirejuoritse Bafor, FACS, MD Michael Bagwell, DPT Lang Bai, MD Joydeep Baidya, BS Bradford Bailey Chris Bailey E. Bailey Terhune, MD Evan Bailey, MD Ravi Bains, MD Sandeep Bains, MD,DC Henry Baird, BS Pranav Bajaj, BA Mara Bajic Yianni Bakaes Courtney Baker, MD Andrew Baker, MS Abo Bakr Said, MD Uma Balachandran, BA Julia Balboni, BS Avionna Baldwin, MD Jacob Ball, MD James Ballantyne, FRCS (Ortho) Mariah Balmaceno-Criss, BS Marc Bandi, MSc ETH Mikaela Bankston, BA Sri Vibhaav Bankuru Elexis Baral, BS Nathan Barber, BS Joseph Barbera, MD Ludmila Barbosa De Faria, MD Stephen Barchick, MD Jonathan Bare, FAORTHA Elliot Bareket, BS Tyler Barker, PhD Katiya Barkho Jonathan Barlow, MD,MS,FAAOS C Barnes, MD,FAAOS John Barnett, BS Steven Barnett, MD,FAAOS Spencer Barnhill, MD Makeen Baroudi, MBCHB Robert Barrack, MD,FAAOS Alyssa Barre, MD Janos Barrera, MD Athena Barrett Drew Barron-Kraus, BS Bernardo Barroso, MD Louis Barry, BS ASHLEY BARTEE, BS Meredith Bartelstein, MD,FAAOS Reece Barter, MBCHB, MRCS Kathryn Barth, MD Christoph Bartl, MD John Bartoletta, MD Roger Bartolotta, MD Shane Barton, MD,MPH,FAAOS,FAORTHA Kristen Barton, MD,PhD Ahmed Bashandy, MD, MSc Khayam Bashir, MBBS Ravi Bashyal, MD,FAAOS Bryce Basques, MD Benjamin Basseri, BA Tracey Bastrom, MA Cecile Batailler, MD,PhD Taylor Bates, MD Morgan Batley, BA Jordan Bauer, MD Scot Bauman, DPT,PhD,PT Anthony Baumann, DPT Keith Baumgarten, MD,FAAOS William Baumgartner, MD Raymond Bayer, MD Mary Bayers-Thering, MBA,MS Tarik Bayoumi, MD James Beadle Paul Beaule, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Nils Becker, MD Victor Beckers, MD Nathan Beckett, BS Matthew Beckles, BS Hany Bedair, MD, FAAOS Nicholas Bedard, MD,FAAOS Kathleen Beebe, MD,FAAOS Mandana Behbahani, MD Andrew Behrens Samuel Beidler, BS Brian Beitler Lorena Bejarano-Pineda, MD Elshaday Belay, MD Casey Beleckas, MD Alice Bell Katrina Bell, MBCHB, MRCSED Bryce Bell, MD,FAAOS Anthony Belmonte, MD Ana Belzarena Genovese, MD,MPH Erel Ben Ari, MD Erel Ben-Ari Nick Bender, MS,ATC Ilya Bendich, MD Alexander Benedick, MD Joseph Benevenia, MD,FAAOS Stephen Benirschke, MD,FAAOS Jonathan Benjamin, BS Rodney Benner, MD,FAAOS Craig Bennett, MD,FAAOS Claudia Bennett-Caso Elizabeth Benson, MS Brian Benyamini, BS Elie Berbari, MD Reshid Berber, MBBS, BSc Galen Berdis, MD Pedro Beredjiklian, MD, FAAOS Alexander Berger, MD Garrett Berger, MD Patrick Bergin, MD, FAAOS Victoria Bergstein, BA Julien Berhouet, MD Thewarid Berkban Eric Berkson, MD,FAAOS Elyse Berlinberg, MD,BS Heather Berman, BS Hugo Bermúdez De Alba, MD Thomas Bernasek, MD,FAAOS Jenna Bernstein, MD, FAAOS Mitchell Bernstein, MD,FAAOS David Bernstein, MD,PhD,MBA,MA Marc Bernstein, MSc Nicholas Bernthal, MD,FAAOS Rodrigo Saad Berreta Daniel Berry, MD,FAAOS David Berry, PhD Jack Bert, MD,FAAOS Melanie Bertolino Joel Bervell, BA, MS Sigurd Berven, MD,FAAOS Thor Besier Robert Bess, MD,FAAOS Matthew Best, MD Thomas Best, MD, PhD, FACSM Mikhail Bethell, MS Hachem Bey, BS Rahul Bhale, BA Rohit Bhan Rohit Bhan, MD,MS Mohit Bhandari, MD,PhD,MSc,FRCSC Aliasger Bharmal, MBBS Rishab Bhatt, BS Pravjit Bhatti, BA, BS, MS Nazihah Bhatti, MSc,BS Rohat Bhimani, MD Manoshi Bhowmik-Stoker, PhD Andrew Bi, MD Bryce Biberstein, MD Dennis Bienstock, MD James Bilbrough Robert Bilodeau, BS Vivek Bilolikar, MD,BS Victoria Bindi Niloufar Bineshfar, MD Joshua Bingham, MD, FAAOS Odion Binitie, MD,FAAOS Neil Binkley, MD Robert Birch, MD Dion Birhiray, BS Allen Bishop, MD, FAAOS Julie Bishop, MD,FAAOS Adam Bitterman, DO,FAAOS Louis Bivona, MD,MS Benjamin Black Dennis Black Amy Blackburn, BA Brenna Blackburn, PhD,MPH Nigel Blackwood Laurel Blakemore, MD,FAAOS John Blanco, MD, FAAOS Alan Blank, MD,MS,FAAOS Jason Blevins, MD Benjamin Bloch, MBBS,FRCS (Ortho) Nathan Bloom, MBA Ainsley Bloomer, MD Michael Bloomfield, MD,FAAOS Christian Blough, MD,BS Robin Blythe, MPH Prince Boadi, BS Timothy Board, FRCS Norman Boardman, MD,FAAOS Aimee Bobko, MD Sayi Boddu, BA Allison Boden, MD Lauren Boden, MD Friedrich Boettner, MD Melanie Boeyer, PhD Joseph Boggs Donald Bohay, MD,FAAOS,FACS Daniel Bohl, MD,MPH Camden Bohn, BA Hunter Bohon, BS Adam Boissonneault, MD Seoyeon Bok, PhD Fiona Boland Allison Boland, BS Patrick Boland, MD,FAAOS Ioanna Bolia, MD,PhD,MSc Akhil Bolisetti Harshavardhan Bollepalli, BS Michael Bolognesi, MD,FAAOS James Bomar Simone Bonelli, MD Alexander Boos, BA Varun Bora, MD,MBA Bijan Borah, PhD Barbara Bordini, MD Jacob Borgida, BS Edoardo Bori, MS Scott Borinstein, MD, PhD Shalmali Borkar, MBBS, MPH Sam Boroumand, BS Tracy Borsinger, MD Francesco Bosco Joseph Bosco, MD,FAAOS Deepa Bose, MD Mathias Bostrom, MD,FAAOS Mina Botros, MD Nicholas Bottomley, FRCS (Ortho) Jad Bou Monsef, MD, FAAOS Therese Bou-Akl, PhD Amir Boubekri, MD Caleb Bouchard, BS Thomas Boucher, MD Peter Boufadel, MD Yasser Bouklouch, MPH, PHARMD Jamie Bousleiman, BA Alex Bouterse, BS MARC BOUTROS François Boux De Casson, PhD Gabriel Bouz, MD Grace Bowen Richard Bowen, MD, FAAOS Christian Bowers Lucy Bowers, BS Adam Bowler Daniel Bowles, MD Emma Boyajieff, BS Carmen Bozic Kevin Bozic, MD,MBA,FAAOS Maria Bozoghlian, MD Christopher Bozorgmehr, BS Anna Bozzone, BA Dalton Braathen, BS Eugene Brabston, MD,FAAOS Thomas Bradbury, MD,FAAOS Steven Bradley Graefe, MD Hallie Bradley, MD Jacqueline Brady, MD,FAAOS Michael Brage, MD,FAAOS Devon Brameier, BS, MBCHB Allen Bramian, BS Hanna Brancaccio, BA Zachary Brandt, BS Jonathan Brandt, MD Harsimran Brara Matthew Braswell, MD Sarah Brauer, BA, MS Noah Braun, BS Gaby Ten Noever De Brauw Kathy Breda, ACNP-BC Ryan Breighner, PhD Benjamin Brej, BS Jason Brenner, BS Joseph Brenner, BS Stephen Le Breton Reginald Brewster, BA Max Breyer, BS Adam Bridger, BS Tiffany Bridges, DO Karen Briggs, MBA, MPH Ashmanie Brijmohan Fabrizio Brindisino, MSc, PT Joseph Brinkman, MD Elyse Brinkmann, MD Emmanuel Brito James Brodell, BA Dane Brodke, MD Melle Broekman, BS Samuel Broida, MD Tyler Brolin, MD, FAAOS Tyler Brolin, MD,FAAOS Linden Bromwich, MSc Wesley Bronson, MD, FAAOS Joseph Brook, BS, MSc Angus Brooks Branden Brooks, BS Robert Brophy, MD,FAAOS Alissa Brotman O'Neill, DO Elsie Brown Samantha Brown Erin Brown, BA Richard Brown, FRCS, FRCS (Ortho), MA Cortez Brown, MD Jeffrey Brown, MD Matthew Brown, MD Leah Brown, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Brown, MD,FAAOS Timothy Brown, MD,FAAOS James Browne, MD,FAAOS Harrison Bruce Houston, MD Christopher Brucker, BS Nicholas Brule, MD Emily Brumfield, ATC Matteo Brunello, MD Rachel Bruning, BS Alexander Brunner Christopher Brusalis, MD Stewart Bryant, MD Dianne Bryant, PhD Eli Bryk, MD,FAAOS,FACS Anna Bryniarski, MD,BA Andrzej Brzezinski, MD Levi Buchan Timothy Buchanan, BS Shea Buckley, BS Vincent Buckman, BS Maximilliano Buckner, BS Brandt Buckner, MD Anirudh Buddhiraju, MBBS Matthew Budge, MD,FAAOS Jacob Budin, BS Rafael Buerba Siller, MD Tomasz Bugajski, PhD William Bugbee, MD,FAAOS Kate Bugler Lainey Bukowiec, MD Brett Bukowski, MD Michael Buldo-Licciardi, BS Martin Buljubasich Clark Bulleit, BS Leonard Buller, MD, FAAOS Leonard Buller, MD,FAAOS Travis Bullock, MD Chong Bum Chang, MD,PhD Philomena Burger, BA Joost Burger, DMed Joseph Burger, MD Rainer Burgkart, MD Heather Burkart, DVM Zachary Burke, MD Marco Burkhard, MD Robert Burkhart, MD Robert Burnett, MD Patrick Burroughs Matthew Burrus, MD, FAAOS Eleanor Burstein, MD Douglas Burton, MD, FAAOS Michael Busch, MD,FAAOS Rodnell Busigó Torres, BS Sabrina Bustos Francis Bustos, MD James Butler Casey Butrico, PhD Frank Buttacavoli, MD,FAAOS Martin Buttaro, MD Scott Byram, MD Rebecca Byrd Junwoo Byun, MD Sofia Bzovsky, MSc Aswath CA Fabiola Cabanas, BS Brandon Cabarcas, MD Andrew Cabrera Giorgio Cacciola, MD William Cade, MPH David Cadotte, MD, PhD Clarke Cady-Mccrea, MD Thomas Caffard, MD Ceyhun Çaglar, MD Patrick Cahill, MD,FAAOS Xiaomin Cai Nathan Cai, BS Jarrett Cain, DPM,MSc Marco Caiola Michelle Caird, MD,FAAOS Jacob Calcei, MD, FAAOS Daniel Calem, MD Cory Calendine, MD,FAAOS Matthew Callahan, MBA Claire Callan, BA Tucker Callanan, BS Jacob Calpey, BS Elena Calvo, MD Emilio Calvo, MD,PhD,MBA Lawrence Camarda, MD, PhD Danielle Cameron, MD,MPH Frank Cammisa, MD,FAAOS Christopher Camp, MD, FAAOS Noah Campagna Aaron Campbell, MD Abigail Campbell, MD Sean Campbell, MD Kirk Campbell, MD,FAAOS Túlio Campos, MD,PhD,MSc Cots Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society, MD Alexandra Cancio-Bello Michael Canfield Lisa Cannada, MD,FAAOS Dylan Cannon, MD Sergio Canuto, MD Li Cao, MD Alyssa Capasso, BS Marcello Capella, MD John Capo, MD, FAAOS Salvatore Capotosto, MD Enrico Capozzi Camila Carballo, PhD,PT John Carbone, BS Andrew Carbone, MD Casey Cardillo, BS Christopher Carender, MD Joseph Carey Edward Carey, MD Alberto Carli, MD Elizabeth Carlino, MD Courtney Carlson Strother, MD Michelle Carlson, MD,FAAOS Jonathan Carmouche, MD, FAAOS Francesca De Caro Nicholas Carola Camille Caron, MD Melissa Carpenter, BS Dominic Carreira, MD,FAAOS Leah Carreon, MD Rebecka Carrillo Elisa Carrillo, BS Jordyn Carroll, BS Colin Carroll, MD Thomas Carroll, MD Sasha Carsen, MD,MBA,FAAOS Mason Carstens, MS Karen Carter Michael Carter, BA, BS Thomas Carter, MD KEPLER CARVALHO, MD Jed Casauay George Casey R Casey Rice, MD Jack Casey, BS Aaron Casp, MD David Casper, MD, FAAOS Nicholas Casscells, MD Charles Cassidy, MD,FAAOS Roslyn Cassidy, PhD Richawna Cassie, MA Francesco Castagnini, MD Ashley Castan, MS Pablo Castaneda, MD Paulo Castaneda, MD Renan Castillo, MD Wilfrido Castillo, MD Evelyn Castillo, PhD Patrick Castle Joshua Castle, MD Piergiorgio Cataldi, MD Krysta Caudle, MD PIETRO CAVALIERE, MD Daniel Cavanaugh, MD, FAAOS Parker Cavendish, MD Robert Cecere, BS Andrew Cecora, BS Michele Cerasani, MD Laura Certain, MD,PhD Jesus Cervantes, BS Riza Cetik, MD Myung-Jin Cha, BS Peter Chabot, BA Nathan Chaclas Geovanny Chacón, MD Jaskarndip Chahal, MD Jorge Chahla, MD,PhD Isabel Chalem, BS Ralph Chalhoub, MD Shanthan Challa, MD Sravya Challa, MD Brian Chalmers, MD Christen Chalmers, MD Peter Chalmers, MD, FAAOS Peter Chalmers, MD,FAAOS Danny Chamaa, MD Elizabeth Chan Seung Chan Kim, MD,PhD Corey Chan, MBBS Denise Chan, MBT, MSc Andrea Chan, MD Kevin Chan, MD,FAAOS Priscilla Chan, MS Bharath Chand Abdullah Chandasir, BS Sonia Chandi, MD Calvin Chandler, MD,MBA Prashant Chandrakant Kamble, MS Vinod Chandran, MD, PhD Anoop Chandrashekar, BA Audrey Chang, BA Kenny Chang, BS Joshua Chang, BSME Eric Chang, FACS, MD Eric Chang, MD Michael Chang, MD Edward Chang, MD,FAAOS Richard Chang, MPH Stuart Changoor, MD Howard Chansky, MD,FAAOS Richard Chao, BS Christina Chao, MSc Reagan Chapman Cary Chapman, MD,FAAOS Desiree Chappell Ava Chappell, MD Christopher Chaput, MD,FAAOS Lefko Charalambous, MD,MBA Raphaele Charest-Morin, MD Tristan Chari, BA Joseph Charla Cameron Charles Grant, DRPH, MD Shaquille Charles, MD,MSc William Charlton, BS Michael Charters, MD,FAAOS Vanessa Charubhumi, MD Rishi Chatterji, MD Saad Chaudhary, MD,FAAOS Faran Chaudhry, BS Dhun Chauhan, BS George Chavez, MD Ivan Chebib, MD Girinivasan Chellamuthu, MBBS, MS (ORTH) Kevin Chen Qi (clara) Chen Kevin Chen, BA Larry Chen, BS Vivian Chen, BS Zachary Chen, BS Bin Chen, MD Clark Chen, MD Kallie Chen, MD Raymond Chen, MD Antonia Chen, MD, MBA, FAAOS Darwin Chen, MD,FAAOS Foster Chen, MD,FAAOS Antonia Chen, MD,MBA,FAAOS Andrew Chen, MD,MPH Jiping Chen, MD,PhD,MPH Justin Chen, PHARMD Lisheng Chen, PhD Stephen Chenard, MSc Alexis Cheney, BS Alan Cheng, BS Wayne Cheng, MD Boyle Cheng, PhD Srish Chenna, BS Su Cheol Kim, MD Rachel Cherelstein, BS Nathan Cherian, BS Nathan Cherian, MD Arien Cherones, BA Fiona Cherry, BA Barkha Chhabra, MD Anikar Chhabra, MD,MS,FAAOS Regina Chi, BS Hannah Chi, MS Theresa Chiaia, PT Erika Chiapparelli Harb, MD Karen Childers, MS Robert Childers, MS Srikhar Chilukuri, BS Prudhvi Tej Chinimilli Nainisha Chintalapudi, MD Shashank Chitta Anthony Chiu, BS Yu-Fen Chiu, MS Samuel Chmell, MD,FAAOS Brian Cho Nicole Cho David Cho, BA Byung-Ki Cho, MD Elizabeth Cho, MD Hyungki Cho, MD Minsoo Cho, MD Samuel Cho, MD,FAAOS Seung Myung Choi KEUNYOUNG CHOI, MD Shivan Chokshi Jason Cholewa, PhD Theodore Choma, MD,FAAOS Thakrit Chompoosang, MD Stephanie Choo, MD Avani Chopra, BS Krishna Chopra, MA Chloe Chose, BS Andrew Chou, BS, MD Loretta Chou, MD,FAAOS Apurva Choubey, MD Jack Choueka, MD,FAAOS Ahmad Chouman, BS Jarred Chow, MD Eric Chow, MD, MPH Tasfiqul Chowdhury, MD Kenneth Choy, DO Jenna Chrabolowski, BS Bopha Chrea, MD Thomas Christensen, BS Jesse Christensen, DPT Garrett Christensen, MD David Christian, MD Anthony Christiano, MD Sean Christie, MD, FRCSC Kaitlyn Christmas, BS,CCRP Ashley Christmas, MBA, MD John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS Zachary Christopher, MD Michele Christy Min-Su Chu, MD Theresa Chua, BA, BS Morad Chughtai, MD Won Chul Choi, MD Won Chul Shin, PhD Liane Chun, MD Rene Chun, PhD Timothy Chun-Tien Yin, BA Cedric Chung Min-Shik Chung, BS Juliet Chung, MD Kwangho Chung, MD Kyle Cichos, PhD David Cieremans, MS Nicholas Cione, BS Cara Cipriano, MD,FAAOS Carl Cirino, MD Peter Cirrincione, MD Christian Cisneros Bryan Clampitt, BS Edward Clancy, PhD Lauren Claravall Natalie Clark, BS Gavin Clark, FRACS,MBBS Sean Clark, MS Emily Clarke, MD Henry Clarke, MD,FAAOS Mark Clatworthy, MD William Claussen, PT Elizabeth Clayton, MS Emmett Cleary, MD Nicholas Clement, FRCS (Ortho) Steven Clendenen, MD John Clohisy, MD,FAAOS Marilee Clunk, MS Terry Clyburn, MD,FAAOS Colton Clymer, BS Daniel Coban, MD Tori Coble, DO Niall Cochrane, MD Gloria Coden, MD,BA J Coetzee, MD,FAAOS Emily Coffey Charles Cogan, MD Mark Coggins, BS Daniel Cognetti, MD William Cohen, BA Aaron Cohen, BS Joshua Cohen, BS Daniel Cohen, MD Dorian Cohen, MD Eric Cohen, MD, FAAOS Steven Cohen, MD,FAAOS Lara Cohen, MD,MPH Anna Cohen-Rosenblum, MD,FAAOS Randy Cohn, MD,FAAOS Donald Colantonio, MD Bryan Colasacco, DO Christopher Colasanti, MD Julieta Colatruglio, MD Matthew Colatruglio, MD Gregory Colbath, MD,FAAOS Adam Cole Sarah Cole, BA Matthew Cole, MD Wendell Cole, MD Brian Cole, MD,MBA,FAAOS David Colen, MD Grainne Colgan, MD EMIT Collaborative Garen Collett, MD Philippe Collin, MMED Emilie Collins Andrew Collins MD, BS Kathleen Collins, MD Caitlyn Collins, PhD Dermot Collopy, MD Reinaldo Colon-Morillo, MD Alexis Colvin, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Colyvas, MD,FAAOS Fernando Comba Jackson Comer, BS, MS Brendan Comer, MD Matthew Como, BS Christopher Como, MD Tyler Compton Victoria Comunale Nolan Condron, MD Guang-Ting Cong, MD Joseph Connolly, BS Patrick Connolly, MD Patrick Connor, MD,FAAOS Benjamin Conover, BS Evangelia Constantine David Constantinescu, MD Megan Conti Mica, MD,FAAOS Matthew Conti, MD Amaya Contractor, BS Charles Conway, MD Janet Conway, MD, FAAOS Janet Conway, MD,FAAOS James Cook, DVM,PhD,OTC Danielle Cook, MA Hayden Cooke, BS Paul Cool, FRCS, FRCS (Ortho), MD, MSc Stefan Coombs, MD Leo Cooper, BSME Herbert Cooper, MD,FAAOS Sage Copling, BS Jonathan Copp, MD Jason Corban, MD Arturo Corces, MD,FAAOS Rafael Cordero, BS John Cordero, MD Sophia Corfield, PhD Domagoj Coric, MD Karsen Corn, MD Rogelio Coronado, PhD,PT Agnes Cororaton, MS Darin Correll, MD Nicolas Cortes-Penfield, MD Michaela Corvi, BA John Corvi, MD Atticus Coscia, MD Monica Cosentino Felicia Cosman, MD Sanjula Costa, BS Matias Costa-Paz, MD Joseph Costello, BS Maria Coster, MD Mark Cote, PT Eric Cotter, MD Kenzo Cotton, BS Ethan Cottrill Cory Couch, MD,FAAOS Reese Courington, MD Paul Courtney, MD,FAAOS Nino Coutelle, MD Ryan Cox, MD Haemish Crawford, MBCHB,FRACS Benjamin Crawford, MD Ross Crawford, MD Lindsay Crawford, MD, FAAOS Charles Crawford, MD,FAAOS David Crawford, MD,FAAOS Dennis Crawford, MD,PhD,FAAOS Victor Crentsil, MD Sarah Criddle Brett D Crist, MD,FAAOS John Crockarell, MD, FAAOS Austin Cronen, BS Kevin Cronin, MD Shelby Cronkhite, BA Rachel Cross, BA William Cross, MD,FAAOS Christopher Crowe, MD William Crutcher, MD Francis Cruz, BS Christian Cruz, MD Jacquelyn Cruz, MD Aristides Cruz, MD,MBA,FAAOS Mario Cuadra, MD Robert Cueto, BS Derek Cuff, MD,FAAOS Gabriel Cuilan, BA Kevin Cuneo, BS Michelle Cung, BA Bryce Cunningham, MD Brian Cunningham, MD,FAAOS Emilio Curcelli, MD Andrew Curley, MD Meghan Currin, BA Emily Curry, MPH Patrick Curtin, MD Brian Curtin, MD,FAAOS Alan Curtis, MD,FAAOS Antonio Cusano, MD Coleman Cush Michaela Cushing, BS Jeremy Cushman, MD Michael Cusick, MD,FAAOS Rosario Cutaia, MD Gregory Cvetanovich, MD,FAAOS Mathew Cyriac, MD,MBA,FAAOS John Cyrus, MS John Czarnecki, BS Claudio D'Agostino, MD Andrea D'Amuri, MD Michele D'Apuzzo, MD,FAAOS Carmelo D'Arrigo Antonio Da Costa, BS Deborah Da Costa, PhD Andre Da Silva, MD Oluwaferanmi Dada, BS Sahil Dadoo, BS Young Dae Jeon, MD Scott Daffner, MD,FAAOS Louis Dagneaux, MD,PhD Mohammad Daher, BS Nicholas Daher, BS Jari Dahmen Elizabeth Dailey, MD,FAAOS Havard Dale, MD, PhD Miquel Dalmau-Pastor, PhD David Dalstrom, MD, FAAOS David Dalton, MB BCh BAO, MRCS David Dalury, MD,FAAOS Sarah Dance, MS Siddhartha Dandamudi, BS Ishan Dane, BS Juan Daniel Gomez, MD Timothy Daniel Renzi, MD Joseph Daniel, DO,FAAOS Hayley Daniell, MD Alan Daniels, MD Alan Daniels, MD, FAAOS Richard Danilkowicz, MD Olumide Danisa, MD,FAAOS John Dankert, MD,PhD Ahmed Daoub, MD Susan Daoust, MD,FAAOS Fabrizio Darby, BS Pablo Dardanelli, MD Faith Darden, BS Christon Darden, MD,MS Ankita Das, BS Suhas Dasari, MD Anser Daud, MD Pooja Dave Udit Dave, BS Annabelle Davey, MD J Davey, MD Jeswin David, BS Gheorghe-Adrian Davidescu, MSc Ian Davidson Ryann Davie, MD Michael Davies, MD Joseph Davis Joshua Davis, BS Eric Davis, MBA Jera Davis, MD W Davis, MD, FAAOS Joshua Davis, MD, PhD Jana Davis, MD,FAAOS Aileen Davis, PhD John Davison, MPH James Davitt, MD, FAAOS Brody Dawkins, MD Emily Dawson John Dawson, MD Wesley Day, BS Charles Day, MD,MBA,FAAOS Victoria Daylor, BA Ayushmita De Brian de Beaubien, MD,FAAOS Angelo De Carli, MD Cesar De Cesar Netto, MD,PhD Edson De Guzman, BS Federico De Meo, MD Polly De Mille, RN Arturo De Pena, MD Gianni De Petrillo, MD Stefania De Sanctis, MD Abel De Varona Cocero, BA Nicolas Dea, FRCSC, MD, MSc Nabeal Dean Michael Dean, BA Darby Dean, BS Robert Dean, MD Malcolm DeBaun, MD Eytan Debbi, MD,PhD Anne Debenedetti, MSc Dennis Debernardis, DO Shawon Debnath, PhD Abbey Debruin, MD Evan Deckard, BS David Deckey, MD Amalia DeComas, MD,FAAOS Arne Decramer, MD Justin Deen, MD,FAAOS Guillermo Deguzman Marc DeHart, MD Niloofar Dehghan, MD,MSc,FAAOS,FRCSC Bijan Dehghani, MD,MS Carl Deirmengian, MD,FAAOS Rebeka Dejenie, BS Alexandra Dejneka, BA Graham Dekeyser, MD Mihir Dekhne, MD,MS Jeff Dela Cruz, MD Jonathan Deland, MD,FAAOS Peter Delaney, MD Ronald Delanois, MD, FAAOS Diyar Delawi, MD Cristina Delgado, MD, PhD Cristina Delgado, MD,PhD Irving Delgado-Arellanes, BS Marisa Deliso, MD, BS, MPH Gregory Della Rocca, MD,PhD,MBA,FAAOS,FACS Craig Della Valle, MD, FAAOS Craig Della Valle, MD,FAAOS Gennaro Dellicarpini, MD Bela Delvadia, BS Emily Demaio, MD Spencer Demedal, MS Alex Demers, MD Constantine Demetracopoulos, MD,FAAOS David DeMik, MD Bryce Demopoulos Satoru Demura, MD Haley Demyanovich, MS Patrick Denard, MD,FAAOS Vincenzo Denaro, MD Elizabeth Dennis, MD Douglas Dennis, MD,FAAOS Anthony DeNovio, MD Craig Dent, DO, MS Ricardo Dent, MD Yong Deok Kim, MD Alessandro Depaoli, MD Matthew Deren, MD, FAAOS Michael DeRogatis, MD Kendall Derry, MD Kathleen Derwin, PhD Persis Desai, BS Sohil Desai, MD Anthony Desantis, MD Abhishek Deshpande Viraj Deshpande, BS Cristian Desimone John Desjardins, PhD Justin Deslaurier, MD Shelby Desroches, MS Jadie DeTolla, MD Sai Devana, MD Lorenzo Deveza, MD, Phd Alejandra Hernández Devia Eoin Devoy, BS David Dewar, MBBS,FRACS David DeWitt, PA Joshua Deyoung, BS Gurpreet Dhaliwal, MD Pooja Dhupati Catherine Di Gangi, BS Giovanni Di Giacomo, MD Anna Di Laura, PhD Alberto Di Martino, MD,PhD Calogero Di Naro, MD Gianmarco Di Paola, MD Theodor Di Pauli Von Treuheim, MD Ramy Diab Keith Diamond, MD Owen Diamond, MD Alioune Diane Rosamaria Dias FORTUNAY DIATTA, MD Fernando Diaz Dilernia, MD,MSc Agustin Diaz, BA Miguel Diaz, MS Aseel Dib, MD Kevin Dibbern, PhD Brooke Dickens, MD Jonathan Dickens, MD,FAAOS David Dickerson, MD David Diduch, MD,FAAOS Bassel Diebo, MD Paula Dietz, MS Gregory DiFelice, MD,FAAOS Grace Digiovanni, BA Benedict DiGiovanni, MD,FAAOS Christopher DiGiovanni, MD,FAAOS Marcus Dilallo, MD Eric Dilbone, MD Mark Dillon, MD,FAAOS John Dimar, MD,FAAOS Jon-Paul DiMauro, MD, FAAOS David Dines, MD,FAAOS Joshua Dines, MD,FAAOS Ruiwen Ding Favian Ding Jie Ng, MD Anthony Ding, MD, BS, FAAOS David Ding, MD,FAAOS Matthew Dipane, BA Emanuele Diquattro, MD Dina Diskina, MD Sarah Ditelberg Lauren Dittman, MD Srikanth Divi, MD Derek Dixon, BS Tonya Dixon, MD Mladen Djurasovic, MD, FAAOS Chloe Dlott, MD Michael Doarn, MD,FAAOS Andrew Dobitsch, MD Cale Dobson, BS Carissa Dock, MD Christopher Dodd, FRCS Seth Dodds, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Emily Dodwell, MD,FAAOS Metin Dogan, DR David Doherty, MD Lori Dolan, PhD Benjamin Domb, MD,FAAOS Alexander Dombrowsky, MD Gregory Domson, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Nicole Don, BA, MA Thomas Donaldson, MD,FAAOS Akhil Dondapati Derek Donegan, MD,MBA,FAAOS Willie Dong, BS Patrick Donnelly David Donnelly, ATC, PA Megan Donnelly, MD Stefanie Donner, MD David Donohue, MD Kenneth Donohue, MD,FAAOS Jennings Dooley, MD,BS Job Doornberg, MD,PhD Kelly Dopke, MD Franck Dordain, MD Jesse Doty, MD,FAAOS James Doub Scott Douglas, MD Yee-Cheen Doung, MD,FAAOS Kieran Dowley, BA Stephen Doxey, DO Tom Doyle Catherine Doyle, MD Dan Dragomirescu Jason Dragoo, MD,FAAOS Serban Dragosloveanu, MD Brett Drake, BS Brett Drakos Mark Drakos, MD,FAAOS Jacob Drew, MD, FAAOS Alex Driessche, MS Ammon Driggs, BS Arthur Drouaud, BS Mauricio Drummond, MD Bianca Duah, BA Jeremy Dubin, BA Jonathan Dubin, MD,FAAOS Kirsten Duch Merrick Ducharme, BA Andrew Duckworth, PhD,MSc,MBCHB,FRCS Roland Duculan, MD Sage Duddleston, MD Matthew Duenes, MD Akiro Duey, BS Evan Dugdale, MD Jessica Duggan, BS Alexander Duke, MD Matthew Dumbroff Carter Dunaway, BS Christopher Duncan, MD Stephen Duncan, MD,FAAOS John Dundon, MD,FAAOS Warren Dunn, MD,MPH,FAAOS Evan Dunn, MS Edward Dunstan, FRCS (Ortho) Charles Dupont, BS Thomas Duquin, MD,FAAOS Michael Duran, MD Elizabeth Durante, MD, MSc Jackson Durbin, BS Anthony Dure, BS Caleb Durst, BS Ecaterina Duscova, MPH Christopher Dussik, MD Anil Dutta, MD, FAAOS Priya Duvvuri Tim Dwyer, MBBS Daryll Dykes, MD, PhD, JD, FAAOS Daniel Dziadosz, MD,FAAOS Wojciech Dzieza Alexander Earle White, MD Jamie East, MBCHB, MRCS Robert Eastlack, MD, FAAOS Robert Eastlack, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Eastley, MBCHB Jonathan Eastman, MD,FAAOS Deborah Eastwood, FRCS Kaleb Eaton Taku Ebata, MD Walid Ebeid Walid Ebeid, MD Christopher Eberlin, BS Kyle Eberlin, MD John Ebersole, MD Frank Ebert, MD,FAAOS Stanley Eboh, MD Maria Echeverry, MD Maria Echeverry-Martinez, MD Maxim Eckmann Kostas Economopoulos, MD,FAAOS Alexander Edelstein, MD Adam Edelstein, MD,FAAOS Cory Edgar, MD,PhD,FAAOS Macllain Edington, BS Eric Edmonds, MD,FAAOS Folorunsho Edobor-Osula, MD,FAAOS Thomas Edwards, MD,FAAOS Kristian Efremov, MD Solomon Egbe, BA Kenneth Egol, MD, FAAOS Quinn Ehlen, BS Moritz Ehlke, PhD Adin Ehrlich Josef Eichinger, MD,FAAOS Katherine Eigo Matthew Eisenberg, MD Zachary Eisner, BS Seper Ekhtiari, MD,MSc,FRCSC Martin Eklund, PhD Hassan El Barbary, MD Moses El Kayali, MD Seif El Masry, BS Ayman El Masry, MD Mohamed El Mowafi, MD Ashraf El Naga, MD, FAAOS Wael El-Adly, MD Mahmoud El-Desouky, MD Ron El-Hawary, MD,FAAOS Hani El-Mowafi, MD Dany El-Najjar, BS Mahmoud El-Rosasy, Prof Bassem Elhassan, MD,FAAOS Claire Eliasberg, MD Seleem Elkadi Jacob Elkins, MD, FAAOS Matthew Ellington, MD,FAAOS Henry Ellis, MD,FAAOS Scott Ellis, MD,FAAOS Emily Ellison Khaled Elmenawi, MD William Elnemer, BS Alaa Elsenbsy, MD Joseph Elsissy, MD Josie Elwell, PhD Jonathan Elysee Arash Emami, MD, FAAOS John Emans, MD,FAAOS Ahmed Emara, MD Khaled Emara, MD Joyce En-Hua Wang, BA Nichelle Enata, MD,MS Tsutomu Endo Franz Endstrasser, MD, MSc C Engh, MD,FAAOS Stephen Engstrom, MD,FAAOS David Ensor, MBBS Vahid Entezari, MD, MS, FAAOS Luke Enthoven, BS Aaron Epperson, MS Laura Epure Julien Erard, MD Neslihan Erbasi, BS Mary Erdman, MD Greg Erens, MD,FAAOS Orry Erez, MD,FAAOS Bradley Erickson, MD,PhD Jan Erik Gjertsen, PhD Viktor Erik Krebs, MD,FAAOS Justin Ernat, MD,FAAOS Ruy Ernesto Rodriguez-Corlay, MD Brady Ernst, MD Yashar Eshraghi, MD Antti Eskelinen, MD,PhD Jordan Eskenazi, BS Joshua Eskew, MD Mohamed Essa Katherine Esser, BS David Essig, MD, FAAOS Jennifer Estrada, MS,BA Sung Eun Kim, MD Gisberto Evangelisti, MD Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD Karen Evans, MD Thomas EVASHWICK-ROGLER, MD,MSc Thomas Evely, DO Brett Ewing Michael Ewing, MD Samuel Ezeonu, BA Nicola Fabbri, MD Peter Fabricant, MD,MPH,FAAOS Shahriar Faghani, MD John Faillace, MD,FAAOS Ahmad Faizan, PhD Cesare Faldini, MD John Fallon Filippo Familiari, MD, MBBS Dino Fanfan Christopher Fang, MD Henintsoa Fanjaniaina Andriamifidy, BS Luigi Fanzone Raafat Farag, MD Ahmed Farahat, MD, PhD Daniel Farber, MD,FAAOS Mohamad Fares, MD,MSc Anthony Farhat, BS Alexander Farid, BA Yasser Farid, MD,PhD Babatunde Fariyike, MD Jacob Farley Brendan Farley, MD Kevin Farley, MD,MS Kevin Farmer, MD,FAAOS Hassan Farooq, MD Jack Farr, MD,FAAOS Mehrdad Farrokhi, MD Mazda Farshad, MD Brooke Fasano Brian Fasig, PhD Amir Fathi, BS François Fauré, JD Amanda Faust, BS Paul Favorito, MD,FAAOS Mason Favre Philippe Favre, MSc, PhD Andrew Fealy, BS Bailey Fearing, PhD Joseph Featherall, MD Noah Feder, BA Sofia Federico, BS Vincent Federico, MD Catherine Fedorka, MD,FAAOS Karolina Fedoryszak, NP Scott Feeley, MD Brian Feeley, MD, FAAOS Brian Feeley, MD,FAAOS Keith Fehring, MD Thomas Fehring, MD,FAAOS Shane Fei Chen, MSc Michael Fei, BA Robert Feibel, MD Cailan Feingold, BS Nick Felan, BA Harrison Fellheimer, BA David Felson, MD J Femino, MD,FAAOS Evan Fene, MD Emily Feng, BS Lin Feng, MA James Feng, MD Richard Feng, MPH Jacob Fennessy, MD Simone Fenucci, MD Peter Ferguson, MD, FAAOS Harrison Ferlauto, MD Carlos Fernandez, MD ALEXI FERNANDO ARGOTA ROBLES, MD Navin Fernando, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Justin Fernicola, MD Aliya Feroe, MD, MPH Camila Ferreira, MD Christopher Ferreira, MS Emily Ferreri Davin Fertitta, BS Abdul Fettah Buyuk, MD Georg Feuerriegel, MD Evans Few, MD James Ficke, MD,FAAOS,FACS Kathryn Fideler, MD,MPH Benjamin Fiedler, MD Alonso Figueroa, MSc Anna Filley, MD Yale Fillingham, MD,FAAOS GARCIA FINDLAY, BS Logan Finger, MD Joel Finkelstein, MD Christopher Finkemeier, MD, FAAOS John Finneran, MD Anthony Finocchiaro, BS Jake Fiore Reza Firoozabadi, MD, FAAOS Reza Firoozabadi, MD,FAAOS Charla Fischer, MD,FAAOS Brandon Fisher, MD Max Fisher, MD Nina Fisher, MD Charles Fisher, MD, Prof Felicity Fisk, MD,MS Lori Fitton, PhD Wolfgang Fitz, MD Brendan Fitzgerald, BS Ryan Fitzgerald, MD, FAAOS Brody Fitzpatrick, MD Ellen Fitzpatrick, MD,FAAOS James Fitzsimmons, BS Christopher Flanagan, MD Jill Flanagan, MD,FAAOS David Flanigan, MD,FAAOS Ingmar Fleps, PhD Daniel Fletcher, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Fletcher, MD,FAAOS Dimitrios Fligkos, MD Kyle Flik, MD,FAAOS María Florencia Veiga, MSc Sergio Flores, MD Garrett Flynn Jack Flynn, MD, FAAOS Alberto Fogacci, MD Harold Fogel, MD,FAAOS David Fogg, MD James Foley, MD Albert Folgueras, MD,FAAOS Matthew Follett, MD Lilah Fones, MD Scott Fong, BA Andreas Fontalis, MD,MSc,MRCS Caleb Ford Brian Ford, MD Samuel Ford, MD Marcus Ford, MD,FAAOS Marco Foreman, BS Gregory Foremny Enrico Forlenza, MD Lotta Fornander, MD, PhD Eric Fornari, MD,FAAOS Euan Forrest, BS David Forsh, MD,FAAOS,FACS Oliver Forst, BS Brian Forsythe, MD, FAAOS Luc Fortier Paul Fortin, MD,FAAOS Jeffrey Foster, MD Bradley Foulke, MD Mitchell Fourman, MD Daryl Fourney, MD Mia Fowler, BS Henry Fox, MD Michael Fox, MD Jacob Fox, MD,BS Genevieve Fraipont Brianna Fram, MD Chris Frampton John France, MD,FAAOS Pier Francesco Indelli, MD,PhD Giuseppe Francesco Papalia, MD Chizitam Francis Ibezim, MD Jonathan Franco, MD Caitlin Francoisse, MD Jeffrey Frandsen, MD Nicholas Frane, DO Robert Frangie, MD Rachel Frank, MD, FAAOS Mark Frankle, MD,FAAOS Patricia Franklin, MD, MBA, MPH Sebastian Fras Andrew Fraval, MD William Fravel, MD Andrew Frear, BS Matthew Frederickson, MD Ryan Fredette, BS Shawn Fredrick Adam Freedhand, MD,FAAOS Brett Freedman, MD, FAAOS Erik Freeland, DO,FAAOS Matthew Freeman, MD Ciara Freeman, MD, PhD Christina Freiberger, MD,MS Florian Freislederer, MD Christian Freitag, BS Tobias Freitag, MD Brian Frenz, BS Ryan Freshman, MD Nickolas Fretes, MD Riley Frey Katherine Frey, MPH, PhD, RN Stephanie Frezzo, MHA Kevin Fricka, MD,FAAOS Chet Friday Marie Fridberg Gary Friedlaender, MD,FAAOS Lisa Friedman, MD Richard Friedman, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Tynan Friend, BA Frede Frihagen, MD,PhD Nicholas Frisch, MD,MBA,FAAOS David Friscia, MD,FAAOS Alec Friswold, BA Devin Froerer, MD Silvia Frontini Jamie Frost, MS,BS David Frumberg, MD, FAAOS Kristin Fruth, BS Sydney Fry, BS Michael Fry, MD Shau-Huai Fu, MD Michael Fu, MD, MS, FAAOS Michael Fuchs, MD Bernd Fuechtmeier, MD, PhD Kenzo Fujii Masanori Fujii, MD,PhD Naoya Fujimaru, MD Kazuhiro Fujimoto, MD, PhD Akira Fujita, MD Tomohiro Fujiwara, MD Ryuichi Fukuda, MD Richard Fuld, MD John Fulkerson, MD,FAAOS Carson Fuller, MD Natalia Fullerton, MD, MS Masahiro Funaba, MD, PhD Hiroto Funahashi, MD Noboru Funakoshi Andrew Fuqua, BS Ryan Furdock, MD Gabriel Furey, BA David Furgiuele, MD Andrew Furman, MD,MBA Ove Furnes, MD Ryuhei Furukawa, MD Takeo Furuya, MD Matthew Fury, MD Philipp Fürnstahl, PhD Peter Försth, MD Noah Gabor, BS Ayman Gabr, MBBCh, MRCS Daniel Gabriel, BS Alexandra Gabrielli, MD Kennedy Gachigi Vito Gaetano Rinaldi, MD Andrew Gaetano, BS Mark Gage, MD, FAAOS Jack Gagné, MD Tony Gaidici James Gainer, MD Raj Gala, MD Matthew Galetta, MD Scott Galey, MD Jesse Galina, MD Rafael Galindo Zuluaga, MD Ruth Galle, NP Bishoy Galoaa Joseph Galvin, DO,FAAOS Osama Gamal Seth Gamradt, MD,FAAOS Rajiv Gandhi, MD Vanathi Ganesan, BA Theodore Ganley, MD,FAAOS Abhishek Ganta, MD, FAAOS Miller Gantt, BA, MS Maximillian Ganz, DO,MS Yumeng Gao, MS Zachary Gapinski, MD Jorge Garavito, BA,BS Nickolas Garbis, MD,FAAOS Donald Garbuz, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Simon Garceau, MD Elizabeth Garcia Creighton, BA Daniel Garcia, BS Jose Garcia, BS Steven Garcia, MD Ivan Garcia, MD,FAAOS Samantha Gardner, BS Michael Gardner, MD,FAAOS Ryan Garemani, BS Ashwin Garlapaty, BS Kassra Garoosi Grant Garrigues, MD,FAAOS Jason Garry, MD Steven Garvin, MSN Joshua Gary, MD,FAAOS Greg Gaski, MD,FAAOS Raymond Gaston, MD, FAAOS Kayla Gates Jaina Gaudette, BS Michael Gaudiani, MD Elizabeth Gausden, MD Chase Gauthier, MD Paul Gauthier, MD,MSc,PT Mark Gebhardt, MD,FAAOS Shawn Gee, MD, FAAOS Jacob Geiger Thomas Geiger, BS Erik Geiger, MD Jacqueline Geissler, MD,FAAOS Joseph Geller, MD Jeffrey Geller, MD,FAAOS David Geller, MD,FAAOS,FACS Mostafa Gemeah, MD Pasquale Gencarelli, BS David Gendelberg, MD, FAAOS Rica Generoso, BS Talissa Generoso, MD Giuseppe Geraci, MD Samuel Gerak, BA Lennart Gerdesmeyer Blake Gereb, DPT Coltin Gerhart, MS Erik Gerlach, MD Tad Gerlinger, MD,FAAOS James Germano, MD,FAAOS Frank Gerow, MD,FAAOS Katherine Gerull, MD Abdullah Ghali, MD Miriyam Ghali, MD,MBA Samir Ghandour, BS, MD Diane Ghanem, MD Elie Ghanem, MD,FAAOS Kassem Ghayyad, MD Sennay Ghenbot, MD Michelle Ghert, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Umar Ghilzai, MD Irene Ghobrial, PA-C Kanad Ghosh Soham Ghoshal, BA Joseph Giacalone Joseph Giacalone, BA Alec Giakas, MD Arianna Gianakos, DO Giuseppe Gianluca Costa, MD Peter Giannoudis, MD,PhD,BS,MBBS,FACS,FRCS Emmanuel Gibon, MD,PhD Dia Giebaly, MBCHB, MRCSED, MSc Alexandria Giese, MS,BS Abbott Gifford Luiz Giglio, MBBS Aviram Giladi, MD,MS Ron Gilat, MD Ryan Gilbert, BA John Gilbert, PhD Jeremy Gililland, MD,FAAOS Sabrina Gill Vikram Gill, BS Meera Gill, DO David Gill, MBCHB,FAORTHA,FRACS Robert Gillespie, MD,FAAOS Jeffrey Gillette, DO, FAAOS Stephen Gillinov Ruby Gilmor Mauro Giordani, MD,FAAOS Joshua Giordano, DO Brian Giordano, MD,FAAOS Paul Girard, MD,FAAOS Kevin Girardi, BA Federico Girardi, MD,FAAOS Andrew Girgis, BS Ayush Giri, PhD Mika Gissler, DRPH Ida Gitajn, MD,FAAOS Steven Gitelis, MD,FAAOS Michael Githens, MD, FAAOS Veronica Giuliani, MD Joseph Giusto, BA Fortunato Giustra, MD Justin Givens, MD Edina Gjonbalaj, BS James Gladstone, MD,FAAOS John Glaser, MD,FAAOS Evan Glass, BS Natalie Glass, PhD Steven Glassman, MD,FAAOS Andrew Glassman, MD,MS,FAAOS Jonathan Glenday, PhD Julie Glener, MD Eve Glenn, BS Rachel Glenn, MD Andrew Glennie, MD Mohamed Gobba, MD Bruno Gobbato, MD Alexandre Godoy-Santos, MD, PhD Rahul Goel, MD Wade Gofton, MD,MEd,FAAOS,FRCSC Graham Goh, MD Chetan Gohal, MD Haseeb Goheer, BS Barlas Goker Alexander Golant, MD, FAAOS Jonathan Gold, MBA,BS,MA Sarah Goldfarb, BS Charles Goldfarb, MD,FAAOS Campbell Goldsmith, BA Todd Goldstein, MSc, PhD Petar Golijanin, MD,MBA Nikita Golovachev, BS Daniel Goltz, MD,MBA Autreen Golzar, BS John Gomes, MS Fernando Gómez Verdejo, MD Erick Gomez, MD Gonzalo Gomez, MD Osmanny Gomez, MD Robert Gomez, MD Dominic Gomez-Leonardelli, MD,FAAOS Andreas Gomoll, MD,FAAOS Jung Gon Kim, MD Davin Gong, MD Rishi Gonuguntla Luigi Gonzales, BS Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, MD,FAAOS Ronald Gonzalez, DO,ATC,FAAOS Marcos Gonzalez, MD Tyler Gonzalez, MD, FAAOS Felipe Gonzalez, MD,MSc Mark Gonzalez, MD,PhD,FAAOS Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas, MD, FAAOS Margaret Goodale, DVM Amir Goodarzi, MD Thomas Goodine, MD Susan Goodman, MD Pamela Goodman, MS Lawrence Goodnough, MD Ezra Goodrich, MD Paul Goodwyn, MD Varun Gopinatth, BS Robert Gorab, MD,FAAOS John Gorczyca, MD,FAAOS Adam Gordon, MD Johnathan Goree, MD Mara Gorgone, MD Karan Goswami, MD Koji Goto, MD,PhD Michael Gottschalk, MD, FAAOS Hilton Gottschalk, MD,FAAOS Heath Gould, MD Stavros Goumenos, MD,PhD Michael Gouzoulis, BS Jonathan Grabau, MD Zachary Grace Guilherme Gracitelli, MD Nathan Graden, MD John Grady-Benson, MD,FAAOS Niall Graham, FRCS, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS David Graham, PT, MBBS George Grammatopoulos, DPHIL (OXON),FRCS (Ortho) Charles Granade, MD Daniel Grande, PhD Kaitlyn Grando, BS Caroline Granger, MD Stuart Grant, MBCHB Daniel Grant, MD, FAAOS Aerie Grantham, MS Alberto Grassi, MD Jonathan Grauer, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Graves, PhD Brian Grawe, MD,FAAOS Trayce Gray, BS Chancellor Gray, MD,FAAOS Cody Green, MD John Green, MD Daniel Green, MD,FAAOS William Green, MEd,BS Griffin Green, MS Arie Greenberg, MD Jacob Greenberg, MD,MSc Matthew Greenblatt, MD, PhD Dustin Greenhill, MD,FAAOS Brian Greenstein, BA Victoria Greenstein, MD Austin Gregg, BS Nelson Greidanus, MD,MPH,FAAOS,FRCSC Dylan Greif, MD Emma Grellinger, BS Kathryn Greskovich, BS Ishvinder Grewal, MD,MBBS Gagan Grewal, MD,MS Daniel Griffin Jarod Griffin, MD Nicole Griffin, MS Martin Griffis, MD James Griggers Emmanouil Grigoriou, MD Jessica Grimm, MS Hannah Grimmett Steven Grindel, MD,FAAOS Adam Grippin, MD Phillip Grisdela, MD Lauren Grobaty, MD Samuel Grobeisen Levin, MD Evan Gross, BS Christopher Gross, MD, FAAOS Christopher Gross, MD,FAAOS Allan Gross, MD,FRCSC Matthew Grosso, MD, FAAOS ANCHOR Study Group International Spine Study Group JUPITER Study Group Pediatric Spine Study Group Austin Grove, BA Jacqueline Grubel JACQUELINE GRUBEL, BS Florian Grubhofer, MD Konrad Gruson, MD,FAAOS Elise Grzeskiewicz, MD Alex Gu, MD Eliane Guadagnin, PhD Yuxi Guan, DPM Sergio Guarin Perez, MD Mithil Gudi, BS Carla Guedikian Guy Guenthner, MD Javier Guerrero, BA Christian Guevara, BS Jonathan Guevara, MD Zbigniew Gugala, BA George Guild, MD,FAAOS Maged Guirguis, MBCHB, MD Monica Guirgus Monica Guirgus, MS Alberto Guizzi Lawrence Gulotta, MD,FAAOS Musab Gulzar, BS Jeffrey Gum, MD,FAAOS Zachary Gunderson, MD Kenneth Gundle, MD,FAAOS Mickaela Gunnison, MS Eric Guo, MD Jia Guo, MD Yi Guo, MD Kern Guppy, MD, PhD Apeksha Gupta Radhika Gupta, BA, BS Richa Gupta, BS Ranjan Gupta, MD,FAAOS Munish Gupta, MD,MBA,FAAOS Sumit Gupta, MD,MPH,FAAOS Saurabh Gupta, MS Charles Gusho, MD Kim Gustafson, CHT, OTR/L Michael Gustin, MD Claire-Anne Gutekunst, PhD Stuart Guthrie, MD,FAAOS Jose Gutierrez-Naranjo, MD Michael Gutman, BA Ali Guven, MD Daniel Guy, MD,FAAOS James Guyton, MD,FAAOS Ruben Guzman, MD Clemens Gwinner, MD Jae Gyoon Kim, MD Baek Gyurim, BS Tobias Götschi, PhD Derek Haas, MBA Steven Haas, MD,FAAOS Lucas Haase, MD Lawrence Haber, MD,FAAOS Ali Habib, MD Akram Habibi, MD Anthony Hachem, BS Jacques Hacquebord, MD, FAAOS Fares Haddad, FRCS Ram Haddas, MBA, PhD James Hadfield, MBBS, MRCS Heather Haeberle, MD Marco Haertle, MD Mark Haft Mark Haft, BS Geoffrey Haft, MD,FAAOS Andrew Hagar, MD William Hage, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS John Hagedorn, MD,FAAOS Jennifer Hagen, MD,FAAOS Shigeo Hagiwara, PhD Jack Haglin, MD,MS Raymond Hah, MD Henrik Hahamyan, BS Alexander Hahn, MD,MS Layla Haidar, MPH Muhammad Haider, BS Mohammad Haider, MD, PhD George Haidukewych, MD,FAAOS Nikkole Haines, MD, FAAOS Katherine Hajdu, BS Anne Hakim Abdel Hakim Massoud, MD, MSc Raja Hakim, MD Erin Hale, MD, MS Amgad Haleem, MD,PhD,MSc, FAAOS SarahRose Hall, BA Deborah Hall, BS Rigel Hall, BS Brandon Hall, MD Hamilton Hall, MD Jeremy Hall, MD,MEd,FRCS (Ortho) Geir Hallan, MD Justin Haller, MD, FAAOS James Hallinan, MD Mitchell Hallman, MD Brian Hallstrom, MD,FAAOS Jennifer Halpern, MD, FAAOS Matthew Halsey, MD, FAAOS Ryan Halvorson, MD Christopher Hamad, MD Hidetoshi Hamada, MD Tsuyoshi Hamada, MD Daisuke Hamada, MD. PhD Hussein Hamade, BS Marwan Hamadeh Jan Hambrecht, MD Nady Hamid, MD,FAAOS Kamran Hamid, MD,MPH,FAAOS D. Kojo Hamilton Amber Hamilton, MD William Hamilton, MD, FAAOS William Hamilton, MD,FAAOS Camille Hamlet Brian Hamlin, MD,FAAOS Mohammed Hammad, MD Emma Hammelef, BS Avra Hammerschlag Warren Hammert, MD Jerrod Hammes, MD Kyle Hammond, MD, FAAOS Eric Hamrin Senorski, MSc, PhD, PT Joo Han Oh, MD Jikhyon Han, PhD Shuyang Han, PhD Mitsuru Hanada, MD,PhD Ahmed Hanafy, BS Catherine Hand, BS Idris Hanidu, MD, MS Hamzah Hanif Margaret Hankins, MD Gabriel Hanna John Hanna Adeeb Hanna, BS William Hannay, MD Charles Hannon, MD,MBA Andrew Hannoudi, BS Sandra Hans Jobst Hansberg Logan Hansen, MD Erik Hansen, MD,FAAOS Darrell Hanson, MD Jared Hanson, MD Ashraf Hantouly, MD,MSc Jiong Hao Jonathan Tan, MD Kevin Hao, BS Kevin Hao, MD Joyce Harary Pierce Hardacker, MBA Kyle Hardacker, MD Patrick Hardigan, PhD Kevin Hardt, MD,FAAOS Mathew Hargreaves, BS Omid Hariri, DO William Harkin, MD Ethan Harlow, MD Christopher Harner, MD,FAAOS Dylan Harries Colin Harrington, MD Jaime Harris Ethan Harris, BS Andrew Harris, MD Mitchel Harris, MD,FAAOS Jessica Harris, MS Alicia Harrison, MD,FAAOS Ryan Harrison, MD,FAAOS James Harrop, MD Alister Hart, FRCS Adam Hart, MD Christopher Hart, MD Brandi Hartley, MD,FAAOS Curtis Hartman, MD,FAAOS Lee Haruno, MD Sayyida Hasan, BS Emiko Hasegawa, BS Akihiko Hasegawa, MD,PhD Mark Hasenauer, MD Eiko Hashimoto Waqaas Hassan, MD, MPH Kimberly Hasselfeld, MS Michael Hast, PhD Masaru Hatano, MD Taku Hatta, MD, PhD Fumiya Hattori, MD Armodios Hatzidakis, MD,FAAOS Jeffrey Hauck, BS Tyler Hauer, MD,FRCSC Bryan Haughom, MD,FAAOS Edward Haupt, MD Richard Hauser, MD Michael Hausman, MD, FAAOS Ala Hawa Ahmed EL Hawary Bradley Hawayek, MD Gregory Hawk, PhD David Hawkes, MD Samuel Hawkins, BS Brittany Haws, MD Jakob Hax Katsuhiro Hayashi, MD Nobuaki Hayashi, MD Brett Hayden, MD, FAAOS James Hayden, MD,FAAOS Christyon Hayek Claire Hayes Daniel Hayes, BS Spencer Hayes, BS Emmitt Hayes, MD Jacob Haynes, MD, FAAOS Claire Hays, MD Edward Hayter, MBBS Jiankang He, PhD Tiffany Healey, MD John Healey, MD,FAAOS,FACS Sarah Hearns, BA Christian Hecht, BS Andrew Hecht, MD,FAAOS Keith Hechtman, MD,FAAOS Michael Heckman, MS Nathanael Heckmann, MD, FAAOS Carl Hedbeck, MD, PhD Cheol Hee Park, MD Vishal Hegde, MD, FAAOS Eva Heidinger, MS Herbert Heien, MS John Heifner, MD Nicholas Heinz, MSc,MBCHB,MRCS Michael Held, MD,MBA Brett Heldt, MD Ilkka Helenius, MD Linda Helenius, MD Melvin Helgeson, MD, FAAOS Paulo Helito Peter Helvie, MD Johann Henckel, MD Adam Henderson Brent Henderson Adam Henderson, BS Bruce Henderson, MD,FAAOS Nathan Hendrickson, MD Marilyn Heng, MD,MPH,FAAOS,FRCSC Steven Henick, MD Sophie Henke Tarnow, BS Curtis Henn, MD,FAAOS Conor Hennessy, MBCHB, MRCS, PhD David Hennessy, MD, FAAOS Heath Henninger, PhD William Henry Marquez Arabia, MD Jensen Henry, MD Michael Henry, MD Patrick Henry, MD Kevin Heo, BS Matthew Hepinstall, MD,FAAOS Carolyn Herbosa, BA Chloe Herczeg, MS,BS Zachary Herman, MD Karen Hernandez Yvette Hernandez Fergui Hernandez, BS Norvin Hernandez, BS Grace Hernandez, MD Nicholas Hernandez, MD, FAAOS Victor Hernandez, MD,MSc,FAAOS Roberto Hernandez-Irizarry, MD,FAAOS Carl Herndon, MD Carolina Herrera Daniel Herrera, BS Christina Herrero, MD Stuart Hershman, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Arthur Hertling, MBA, MD Simone Herzberg, BS John Herzenberg, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Carolyn Hettrich, MD,MPH,FAAOS Annika Heuer, MD Mario Hevesi, MD,PhD Angela Hewlett, MD,MS Benton Heyworth, MD,FAAOS Patrick Hickland, BS,ChB,MB,MRCS Joel Hickman, BS Justin Hicks, MD Krystin Hidden, MD Kayla Hietpas, MPH Alexander Higgins, DO John Higgins, MD Margaret Higgins, MD Sean Higinbotham, PhD Ryo Higuchi, MD Carlos Higuera Rueda, MD,FAAOS Alan Hilibrand, MD,MBA,FAAOS Brian Hill, MD Brandon Hill, MSc Rajshree Hillstrom, MBA, PhD Howard Hillstrom, PhD Stephen Himmelberg, MD Nathaniel Hinckley, DO Marko Hingi, MD Adrian Hinman, MD, FAAOS YUSUKE HIRAHATA HIRAHATA, MD Yoshihiro Hirakawa, MD Rui Hirasawa, MD Takashi Hirase, MD Annika Hiredesai, BA Koga Hiroshi, MD Ankit Hirpara David Hirsch, MD Tina Histing, MD Sharbel Hitti, FRCS (Ortho), MD William Hlavinka Kyu Ho Lee, MD Joon Ho Wang, MD Kyoung Ho Yoon, MD Allen Ho, MD Jason Ho, MD, FAAOS Yvette Ho, MD,FAAOS Henry Ho, MSc Ryan Hoang, BA Timothy Hoang, BA Bang Hoang, MD,FAAOS John Hobbs, MS Aaron Hockley, FRCSC Blake Hodgens, MD Christopher Hodgkins, MD,FAAOS Noah Hodson, MD Eric Hoebink, MD Thomáy-Claire Hoelen, MSc Daniel Hoernschemeyer, MD,FAAOS Matthew Hoffa, MD Alex Hoffer, MD Alexander Hoffman Alexander Hoffman, BA Elijah Hoffman, BS Jacob Hoffmann, MD Kurt Hofmann, MD,FAAOS Yannick Hoftiezer, MD MaCalus Hogan, MD,MBA,FAAOS Alexandra Hohmann, BA Jason Holcomb, MD,FAAOS Christopher Holland, MD,MS Julian Hollander Alejandro Holle, BS Alex Holle, BS Jordan Holler, MD,MPH Melissa Holloway, BA,BS Victoria Holm, BA Philip Holubeck, BS Billal Homayoun, BS Keegan Hones, MD,MS James Hong Ian Hong, MD Chuan Hong, PhD Ji Hoon Bahk, MD,PhD Young Hoon Jang, MD Sae Hoon Kim, MD Byung Hoon Lee, MPH Haleigh Hopper, BS Robert Hopper, PhD Kellyn Hori, MD Manato Horii, PhD Carly Horne, BS John Horneff, MD,FAAOS Gregory Horner, MD, FAAOS MaryBeth Horodyski, EdD,ATC Max Horowitz, BS Ariel Hortert, BS Isabel Horton, BS Daniel Horwitz, MD,FAAOS Gamal Hosny, MD Yoshiaki Hosokawa, MD Pooya Hosseini-Monfared, MD Pooya Hosseinzadeh, MD,FAAOS Richard Hostin, MD, FAAOS Robert Hotchkiss, MD,FAAOS Kensuke Hotta Richard Hou Nuanqiu Hou, MS James Howard, MD, MSc, FAAOS, FRCSC Lisa Howard, MSc,FRCSC Krista Howard, PhD Bonnie Howe, RN Rebecca Howell, PhD Louise Howse, MBBS, MRCS Benjamin Hoyt, MD William Hozack, MD,FAAOS Bryce Hrudka, BS Corey Hryc, PhD Peter Hsiue, MD Dionne Hsu Jason Hsu, MD, FAAOS Wellington Hsu, MD, FAAOS Jim Hsu, MD,FAAOS Joseph Hsu, MD,FAAOS William Hsu, PhD Eric Hu, BS Lingling Hu, PhD Yirui Hu, PhD Lauren Huang, BA Chun-Yuh Huang, PhD Theodore Huang, PhD James Huddleston, MD,FAAOS Parke Hudson, MD Nathan Huebschmann, BA Ivan Huespe, MD Stephen Huffaker, MD,PhD,FAAOS Nickelas Huffman, BS William Huffman, BS William Huffman, MD G Huffman, MD, FAAOS Kevin Hug, MD, FAAOS Garrison Hughes Isaiah Hughes, BS Andrew Hughes, FRCS (Ortho) Alice Hughes, MD Alexander Hughes, MD, FAAOS Jonathan Hughes, MD, FAAOS Jonathan Hughes, MD, PhD, FAAOS Richard Hughes, PhD Jan Hughes-Austin, PhD, PT Clayton Hui, BS Olga Huk, MD Molly Hulbert, MD,MS,BS Amir Human Hoveidaei, MD Eric Hume, MD,FAAOS Amelia Hummel, BA Dillon Humpal, BS Jong Hun Park, MD Victor Hung, BS Nicole Hung, MD Yin Hung, MD, PhD Adriana Hung, MD,MPH Mary "Chase" Hunter Dana Hunter, CRA Sarah Hunter, MD Michael Huo, MD,FAAOS Thien Huong Huynh, BS Edward Hur, MD Eoghan Hurley, MD,PhD,MCH(ORTH)(UK) Rafi Husain, MBCHB,FRCSC Nayeem Hussain, BS Zaamin Hussain, MD, MEd Mohamed Hussein, MD Hans-Christen Husum, MD Lauren Hutchinson, MPH Tony Huynh, MD Seung Hwan Han, MD Seong Hwan Kim, MD Kwang Hwan Park, MD Sun Tae Hwang Ki Hwang, MD,FAAOS Yeokgu Hwang, MD,PhD Takahioko Hyakumachi, MD Alicia Hymel, MS Kelly Hynes, MD,MS,FAAOS,FRCSC Ki Hyuk Sung, MD Joo Hyung Han, MD Sin Hyung Park, MD Stein Håkon Lygre, PhD Sanna Håland, MD Svenja Höger, MD Marco Ialuna, MD Joseph Iannotti, MD,PhD,FAAOS Alvaro Ibaseta, MD Thomas Ibounig, MD Mir Ibrahim Sajid, MD Hiroaki Ido, MD Noriyuki Iesato Koichiro Ihara Ugonna Ihekweazu, MD,FAAOS David Yatsonsky II Satoshi Iida, MD Ryosuke Iio, MD Justin Ikara, BS Ramzy Ikechi Meremikwu, MD Roberto Ikemoto, MD Chibuokem Ikwuazom Kevin Ilo, BS,MBBS,FRCS (Ortho) Asif Ilyas, MD,FAAOS Musashi Ima, MD Shiro Imagama, MD,PhD Takashi Imagama, MD,PhD Casey Imbergamo, MD Carl Imhauser, PhD Andreas Imhoff, MD Yuichi Imoto, MD Yong In, MD Jason Ina, MD Stephen Incavo, MD,FAAOS Eivind Inderhaug, MD, MPH Anthony Infante, DO, FAAOS John Ingari, MD,FAAOS Moritz Innmann, MD Bernardo Innocenti, PhD Daisuke Inoue, MD Jumpei Inoue, MD Gen Inoue, MD, PhD Napat Intarachumnum, MS Takahiro Inui, MD HEALTH Investigators, MD Christopher Iobst, MD,FAAOS Richard Iorio, MD,FAAOS Joseph Ippolito, MD Brenda Iriele, MD Todd Irwin, MD,FAAOS Ryan Isber, BS Yoshihiro Ishida, MD Keisuke Ishii, MD Masakazu Ishikawa, MD,PhD Hotaka Ishizu, MD Chad Ishmael, MD Wasif Islam, MD Makenna Isley, BS Sabir Ismaily, BS Tariq Issa, BA Paul Issack, MD,PhD,MS,FAAOS Ryu Ito Sadayuki Ito, DRPH Yoichi Ito, MD,PhD Ryo Itoga, MD Jose Iturregui, MD Lionel Ivashkiv, MD Kentaro Iwakiri, MD,PhD Ryuta Iwanaga Koji Iwasaki, MD, PhD Norimasa Iwasaki, MD,PhD Henry Iwinski, MD,FAAOS Avinash Iyer, BS Sanathan Iyer, BS, MS Sravisht Iyer, MD Takahiro Iyobe, MD Paul Izard, BS Edward J Stolarski, MD,FAAOS Sahir Jabbouri, MD Garrett Jackson, BS William Jackson, FRCS James Jackson, MD,MBA,FAAOS Nicholas Jackson, MPH, PhD Sophia Jacobi, BA W. Jacobs, FRCSC, MD Joshua Jacobs, MD,FAAOS Michael Jacobs, PhD Peter Jacobsen, MS Mariam Jafri, MBCHB Mahveen Jahan Amirhossein Jahandar, MS Jacob Jahn, BS Divya Jain, BA Sonu Jain, MD Nitin Jain, MD,MS Varun Jain, MSc Sameer Jain, MSc,MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho),MRCS Jenni Jalkanen Hulaimatu Jalloh, MD Christopher James Toussaint, MD Catherine James, MBCHB, MRCS Kyleen Jan, MD Michal Jandzinski, MD,MS Mary Jane McConnell, BS Hyeon Jang Jeong, MD Yohan Jang, DO, FAAOS Young-Soo Jang, MD Tyler Janish, MD Rachel Janke Jaclyn Jankowski, DO Cory Janney, MD, FAAOS Juan Jaramillo, MD Santiago Jaramillo, MD Achraf Jardaly, BS Ian Jarin, MD Claudius Jarrett, MD,FAAOS Stein Jasper Janssen, MD Salomon Jasqui-Remba, MD Julio Jauregui, MD Francisco Javier Monsalve, MMED Julian Javier, BS Andrew Jawa, MD,FAAOS Muhammad Jawad, MD Prakash Jayakumar, MD, PhD Prakash Jayakumar, MD,PhD Prathap Jayaram, MD Nishantha Jayasuriya, BA Christopher Jayne, MD Laith Jazrawi, MD, FAAOS Taylor Jazrawi, MPH,MS Hamish Jeffrey Alexander Jeffs, MD Ira Jeglinsky-Kankainen, PhD Cathy Jenkins, MA Sarah Jenkins, MD Richard Jenkinson, MD, FAAOS Qiyun Jennifer Jiang, DPM Aaron Jennings, BS Jason Jennings, MD,FAAOS Justin Jensen Jenna Jensen, BSN, RN Marie Jensen, MD Samuel Jensen, MD Andrew Jensen, MD, FAAOS Bryce Jensen, MS Saewha Jeon Avery Jeon, BS In-Ho Jeon, MD, PhD Kee Jeong Bae, MD,PhD Andrew Jeong, MD Jeung Jeong, MD Seth Jerabek, MD, FAAOS Seth Jerabek, MD,FAAOS Kyle Jeray, MD,FAAOS Kian Jeshion-Nelson, BS David Jessen Jonathan Jessup, MBCHB Benjamin Jevnikar, BA David Jevsevar, MD,MBA,FAAOS Praveen Jeyachandran, PhD Divya Jeyasingh, MS,BS Baochao Ji, MD,PhD Si Jian Hui, MBBS, MRCS Will Jiang, BS Wen Jiang, MD Yu Jiang, MD Hongying Jiang, PhD Emily Jimenez Thelma Jimenez Mosquea, MD Andrew Jimenez, MD Yuxuan Jin Hong Jin Kim, MD,PhD SANG JIN LEE, MD,PhD Dong Jin Ryu, MD Crystal Jing, BA William Jiranek, MD,FAAOS,FACS Han Jo Kim, MD, FAAOS Young Jo Kim, MD,PhD,FAAOS Suenghwan Jo, MD,PhD Christopher Jobe, MD, FAAOS Zachary Jodoin, MD Anders Joelson, MD,PhD Yongwon Joh, MD K John Wagner, BS Ava John-Baptiste, PhD Brenton Johns, MBBS Benjamin Johnson, BS Roseann Johnson, BS,CCRP Joseph Johnson, MD, FAAOS Anne Johnson, MD,FAAOS Joshua Johnson, MS, PhD Peter Johnston, MD,FAAOS Tyler Johnston, MD,MS,FAAOS Josef Jolissaint, MD R Jonathan Robitsek, PhD Carroll Jones Charlotte Jones Gretchen Jones, BS Hugh Jones, BS Ruth Jones, BS Derek Jones, DO Conor Jones, MD James Jones, MD Neil Jones, MD Grant Jones, MD,FAAOS Porter Jones, MD,MBA Agnes Jones, MS Moon Jong Chang, MD Anshu Jonnalagadda Kenneth Jonsson, MD, PhD Eric Jordan, BS Gilberto Jose Pereira, MD Thomas Joseph Pumo, MD Karan Joseph, BS Elias Joseph, MD Noah Joseph, MD Amethia Joseph, MHA Brian Josephson, BA Tej Joshi, MD Jethin Joshy, MD Christopher Joyce, MD,FAAOS David Joyce, MD,FAAOS Molly Joyce, MPH Nicolas Jozefowski, BS Lynette Judy, NP Sung Jun Jang, MD In Jun Koh, MD,PhD Sung Jun Son, MD Bong-Jae Jun, PhD Amaury Jung Bongseok Jung Ki Jin Jung Jie Jung Shih, MS David Jung, BA Inyong Jung, MD Min Jung, MD Se-Han Jung, MD Robert Juniewicz, BA Alexander Jurayj, BA Michael Jurynec Janina Kaarre, MD Tamon Kabata, MD Roslyn Kackman, BA Jay Kadakia, MS Tushar Kadam, MS (ORTH) Lincoln kaden Andre, MD Muayad Kadhim, MD Manasa Kadiyala, MD Yazan Kadkoy, MD,MS Christopher Kaeding, MD,FAAOS Whitney Kagabo, MD Ryland Kagan, MD, FAAOS Riley Kahan, MS Ady Kahana Rojkind, MD Cynthia Kahlenberg, MD Ermyas Kahsai, BS Mitchell Kai-Sem Ng, MD TAKUMA KAIBARA Michael Kain, MD, FAAOS Elizabeth Kaji, BA Yoshio Kaji, MD, PhD Yoshitomo Kajino, MD Jaquelyn Kakalecik, MD Kenichiro Kakutani, MD Tyler Kalbac, MD GEORGIOS KALINTERAKIS, MD Josh Kalk Jennifer Kallini, MD Mukesh Kalra, MD Swara Kalva, BS Galen Kam, MD,FAAOS Bamidele KAMMEN, MD Maria Kammire, MD Ajay Kanakamedala, MD Nikolaos Kanakaris, MD, PhD Tomoyuki Kanayama, MD Utku Kandemir, MD,FAAOS,FACS Takao Kaneko, MD Takehiro Kaneoka, DC Louis Kang, BS Hyunwoo Kang, MD James Kang, MD,FAAOS Seung Kang, MD,PhD Donghyun Kang, PhD Hakmook Kang, PhD Yeokyung Kang, PhD Supakit Kanitnate, MD David Kantrowitz, MD,BS Andrew Kantzos, MD Sanjana Kanumuri Ami Kapadia, MD Safa Kapicioglu, MD Sophia Kaplan, BA Jonathan Kaplan, MD,FAAOS Lee Kaplan, MD,FAAOS Claire Kapron, BS Bart Kaptein, PhD Mark Karadsheh, MD, FAAOS William Karakash, BS Joseph Karam, MD,FAAOS Mohammad Karam, PhD,MSc,PT Mara Karamitopoulos, MD,FAAOS Vasili Karas, MD, FAAOS Theofilos Karasavvidis, MD Hannah Kareff, BS Elan Karlin, BS Jonathan Karnes, MD Michael Karns, MD, FAAOS Jaret Karnuta, MD,MS Cina Karodeh, MD Jarod Karom, BS Jay Karri Mari Karsikas, PhD Gokul Karthikeyan, BS Madhav Karunakar, MD,FAAOS Nitish Kasarla Koorosh Kashanian, BS Anjali Kashyap Alexis Kasper, BS Angelos Kaspiris, MD, MSc, PhD Al-Amin Kassam, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS Amar Kassim Johnny Kasto, MD Sruthi Katakam Reza Katanbaf, MD, MBA Tomoyuki Kataoka, MD Erryk Katayama, BA Stephen Kates, MD,FAAOS Prerana Katiyar, BS Satoshi Kato, MD Yuki Kato, MD,PhD Jamie Kator, MD Austen Katz, MD Jonathan Katzman, BA Neil Kaushal, MD, FAAOS Toshiyuki Kawai, MD, PhD Yanal Kawaleet, MD TAISEI KAWAMOTO Ichiro Kawamura, MD, PhD Shunsuke Kawano, MD, PhD Hirotaka Kawano, MD,PhD Yuya Kawarai, MD Hiroyuki Kawashima, MD,PhD Jeffrey Kay, MD Babar Kayani, MBBS BSc James Kazam, MD Omair Kazi, BS Omair Kazi, MS Juan Ke, MD, MS Jessica Keane, BS Khaled Kebaish, MD,FAAOS Eyasu Kebede, BS Timothy Keeley, BA K. Keely Boyle, MD James Keeney, MD,FAAOS Carson Keeter, MS David Kell, BA Patrick Kellam, MD Olivia Keller Benjamin Kelley, MD Tyler Kelly, BS Adrienne Kelly, MD Mackenzie Kelly, MD Matthew Kelly, MD John Kelly, MD,FAAOS Michael Kelly, MD,MSc,FAAOS,FAORTHA Diederik Kempen, MD, PhD Laurence Kempton, MD,FAAOS Adrian Kendal, MA Joseph Kendal, MD,MSc,FRCSC John Kennedy, MD Eric Kennedy, PhD Roland Kent, MD William Kent, MD, FAAOS SWAPNIL KENY, MBBS,MS David Keohane, MD Christopher Kepler, MD Yehuda Kerbel, MD Gino Kerkhoffs, MD,PhD,FRCS Nazanin Kermanshahi, BS Alicia Kerrigan, MD,MSc,FRCSC Michael Kessler, MD,FAAOS Utain Ketkaewsuwan, MD Constantinos Ketonis, MD,PhD,FAAOS John Ketz, MD, FAAOS Michelle Kew, MD Sohrab Keyhani Kameel Khabaz, BA Nathan Khabyeh-Hasbani, BS Sherif Khaled, PhD Mubinah Khaleel, DO Ahmed Khalifa, MD,MSc,FRCS Ameen Khalil, MS Shujaa Khan Zeeshan Khan, BA Mudassir Khan, BS Adam Khan, MD Moin Khan, MD, MSc, FAAOS, FRCSC Irfan Khan, MD,ATC Safdar Khan, MD,FAAOS Shehzaad Khan, MD,MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho),MRCS Umar Khan, MD,MSc Vikas Khanduja, PhD,MSc,MBBS,FRCS,FRCS (Ortho) Ankur Khanna, BS Shray Khanna, BS Harpal Khanuja, MD,FAAOS Ozair Khawaja Sameer Khawaja, BS Daanish Khazi-Syed, BS Michael Khazzam, MD,FAAOS Ahmed Khedr, MD, PhD Michael Kheir, MD Harmon Khela, BS Bilal Khilfeh, BS, MD Tyler Khilnani, MD Anton Khlopas, MD Ryan Khodadadi, MD Suhirad Khokhar, MD Ahmed Kholeif, MD Eric Kholodovsky, BS Kevin Khoo, MD Arjun Khorana, BS Amir Khoshbin, MD Bardia Khosravi, MD, MPH Nevil Khurana, MS Farouk Khury, MD Yoshikazu Kida, MD,PhD Takehiro Kijima Kelly Kilcoyne, MD Beau Kildow, MD Todd Kile, MD Conor Kilkenny David Kim Joohwan Kim Kyeongbaek Kim Seong-Hun Kim SUNGHOO KIM Andrew Kim, BA Eric Kim, BS Lucas Kim, BS Paul Kim, FRCSC Arin Kim, MD Billy Kim, MD David Kim, MD Eunjung Kim, MD Hee-Soo Kim, MD Hyungon Kim, MD Hyunkwon Kim, MD Jihyeung Kim, MD JIUN KIM, MD Jongmin Kim, MD Jun Bae Kim, MD Sung-Hwan Kim, MD Young-Hoo Kim, MD Youngkook Kim, MD Jaehon Kim, MD, FAAOS Tae Kim, MD, FAAOS Christopher Kim, MD, PhD Saechin Kim, MD, PhD, FAAOS Hyunmin Kim, MD,FAAOS Yong Kim, MD,FAAOS Mansoo Kim, MD,PhD Tae Kim, MHA Yonghwa Kim, MS Seungjin Kim, MS,MSA Jin-Hong Kim, PhD Brandon King, MD,FAAOS Graham King, MD,FAAOS Joseph King, MD,FAAOS Tonya King, PhD Matthew Kingery, MD Kiera Kingston, MD Stephen Kingwell, MD Kazutaka Kinugasa, MD,PhD Gregory Kirchner, MD,MPH Nicholas Kiritsis, BS Andrew Kirk, MD Jacob Kirsch, MD, FAAOS Stephanie Kirschbaum, MD Haroon Kisana, MS Arman Kishan, MBBS Michael Kishek, BS Sara Kisiel, BS Michael Kissenberth, MD,FAAOS Yair Kissin, MD,FAAOS Justin Kistler, MD Harold Kitaoka, MD,FAAOS Lulla Kiwinda, BS Molly Klanderman Brian Klatt, MD,FAAOS Christopher Kleck, MD,FAAOS Jessica Klein, BA Rebekah Kleinsmith, MD Andrew Kleven, MD,DPT Conor Kleweno, MD,FAAOS Christopher Klifto, MD,FAAOS Alison Klika Eric Klineberg, MD,FAAOS Craig Klinger, MPH Michael Kloby, MS Peter Kloen, MD, PhD Stefan Klotz, MD Trevan Klug, BS Margaret Knack, MS,RN Derrick Knapik, MD Ashley Knebel, BA Sterling Kneedler, MD Elisheva Knopf, BS Christopher Knowlton, PhD Frances Koback Akio Kobayashi, MD Masahiko Kobayashi, MD, PhD Audrey Kobayashi, MD,PhD Michael Koch, BS Mininder Kocher, MD, MPH, FAAOS Mininder Kocher, MD,MPH,FAAOS HANISH KODALI, MD, MPH Steven Koehler, MD Niklas Koehne, BA Jan Koenig, MD, FAAOS Karl Koenig, MD,MS,FAAOS Kyoung-Hwan Koh, MD Eugene Koh, MD, PhD, FAAOS Jason Koh, MD,MBA,FAAOS Eitan Kohan, MD Adam Kohring, DO Ryota Kojima, MD Terufumi Kokabu, MD Logan Kolakowski, MD Søren Kold, MD,PhD Sarah Koljaka, BA Himani Kolli, BA Nicholas Kolodychuk, MD Victor Koltenyuk, BA David Komatsu, PhD Varun Kompala, BA Elizaveta Kon, MD Sujith Konan Maximilian Konarzewski, BS Sanjit Konda, MD, FAAOS Eiji Kondo, MD Sotaro Kono, MD Elliot Konrade, MD Andreas Kontaxis, PhD Paul Kooner, MD Jacob Kopeld, BS John Kopriva, MD Bahaa Kornah, MD Katelyn Koschmeder, MD Regina Kostyun, ATC Weerachai Kosuwon, MD Hatem Kotb, MD, MSc, PhD Taha Kothari, BS Jacob Kotlier, BA Yoshihiro Kotoura, PhD Stephen Kottmeier, MD, FAAOS Travis Kotzur, BS Robert Koucheki, MD Timothy Kouo, BS Adrianna Kowblansky Devan Kowdley, BS Takayuki Koya, MD,PhD Scott Kozin, MD, FAAOS Joshua Kra, MD Hans Kreder, MD, MPH, FAAOS, FRCSC Caroline Kregling, FNP-C, MSN Gaby Kreichaty, MD Philipp Kriechling, MD Emily Krisanda, MD Varun Krishnan, BS Målfrid Kristoffersen, MD, PhD Bradley Kruckeberg, MD Jonas Krueckel, MD Chad Krueger, MD,FAAOS Van Krueger, MD,MBA John Krumme, MD Moyo Kruyt, MD, PhD Aaron Krych, MD,FAAOS Erik Kubiak, MD,FAAOS Sanjay Kubsad, BS Michael Kucharik, BS Christopher Kuenze, PhD, ATC David Kugelman, MD Isabella Kuhn John Kuhn, MD,FAAOS Saanchi Kukadia Chaiyaporn Kulsakdinun, MD,FAAOS Tsukasa Kumai, MD,PhD Anagha Kumar Jayanth Kumar Sonal Kumar, BS Naresh Kumar, DMed, FRCS, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS, MS Arun Kumar, MD Vikas Kumar, PhD Pranit Kumaran Manickam Kumaravel, FRCS, MD Jennifer Kunes, BA Toshiyuki Kunisada, MD Kyle Kunze, MD Calvin Kuo, MD,FAAOS Mark Kurapatti, BS Steven Kurina, BS Eren Kuris, MD, FAAOS Shinichi Kuriyama, MD,PhD Yutaka Kuroda, BA, MD, PhD Tomoki Kuroshima, MD Davis Kuruvilla, BS TOMOYUKI KUSUKAWA, MD Nicolas Kuttner, MD Michael Kutzler, MD,MS Emile Kuyl, BS Mikhail Kuznetsov, BS Paul Kuzyk, MD,MSc,FRCSC Papa Kwadwo Morgan-Asiedu, MD,MPH Jaeman Kwak, MD,PhD Dai-Soon Kwak, PhD Stephanie Kwan, DO Oh-Jak Kwon Young Kwon, MD, PhD, FAAOS Young-Min Kwon, MD, PhD, FAAOS Young-Min Kwon, MD,PhD,FAAOS Jeffrey Kwong, MD Peter Kyriakides, MD Young Kyu Kim, MD Kwan Kyu Park, MD Paul Köhli, MD Evalina L Burger, MD,FAAOS Vitor La Banca, MD Matteo La Verde, MD Joshua Labott, MD Andrew Lachance, BS James Lachman, MD,FAAOS Benjamin Lack, BS William Lack, MD,FAAOS Alexandre Ladermann, MD Renaud Lafage, MS Virginie Lafage, PhD George Laggis, BS Yash Lahoti Brian Lahr, MSc Cara Lai, MD Shubham Laiwala, MS Claudette Lajam, MD, FAAOS Claudette Lajam, MD,FAAOS Samuel Lake, MD Brittany Lala Irene Laleye Woo Lam Jo, MD Alan Lam, BS Aaron Lam, MD Gabriel Lama, BS John Lama, MS,BS Lindsey Lamb, RN Shiv Lamba Bradley Lambert, PhD Darius LAMEIRE, MD Tyler Lamonica, MS,ATC Ranqing Lan Karalynn Lancaster, BS Sarah Lander, MD Chloe Landry David Landy, MD,PhD,FAAOS Joseph Lane, MD,FAAOS Siegmund Lang, MD Jeffrey Lange, MD, FAAOS Laura Langone, MD Drew Lansdown, MD,FAAOS Brent Lanting, MD Zachary Laporte, BA Dawn LaPorte, MD,FAAOS Justin Lapow Christopher LaPrade, MD Matthew Laprade, MD Robert LaPrade, MD,PhD,FAAOS Devon Larese, MSN, RN Robert Lark, MD, FAAOS Catalina Larrague, MD Amalia Larsen, BS Joseph Larson, BA Jill Larson, MD, FAAOS Dirk Larson, MS Bernard LaRue, MD, FAAOS Matthias Laschke, MD, PhD Eric Lassiter, BS Tally Lassiter, MD,FAAOS Sofia Laszlo, MD Marcos Latorre, MD Lisa Lattanza, MD,FAAOS Justin Lau, BS Brian Lau, MD Logan Laubach, MS,BS Bradley Lauck, BA Alexander Lauder, MD, FAAOS Charles Laurore, MS,BA Anna Lavelle, MSN Jake Laverdiere, BS Jessica Lavery, MS Ophelie Lavoie-Gagne, MD Tessa Lavorgna, BS Monish Lavu, MHA Jad Lawand Jad Lawand, MSc Kyle Lawrence, BS James Lawrence, MD,MBA,FAAOS Joshua Lawrenz, MD, FAAOS Charles Lawrie, MD,MS,FAAOS Michelle Lawson, MD Alana Lay-Phillips, BS Josue Layuno -matos, BA Alexander Lazarides, MD Asimina Lazaridou, PhD Don Le, BS Kiet Le, PA-C Justin Leal, BS Alejandro Leali, MD Emily Leary, PhD Anton Lebedev, BS Ryan Lebens, BS Christian Leber, MD Darren Lebl, MD,MBA,FAAOS Zachary Leblanc Jordan Lebovic, MD,MBA Gavin Lebrun Drake Lebrun, MD,MPH Elizabeth Lechtholz-Zey, BS Evan Lederman, MD,FAAOS Cameron Ledford, MD,FAAOS William Ledoux, PhD Christopher Lee Dongho Lee Ryan Lee Mitchell Lee Seitz, BA Haryoung Lee, BA Jonathan Lee, BA Michael Lee, BA Anderson Lee, BS Branden Lee, BS Maximillian Lee, BS Tiffany Lee, BS Jason Lee, DO Jungsun Lee, DVM, PhD Carol Lee, MD Christopher Lee, MD Dae-Hee Lee, MD Dustin Lee, MD Han-Jun Lee, MD Jae-Hoo Lee, MD James Lee, MD Jusung Lee, MD Richard Lee, MD Sanghyeon Lee, MD Sangmin Lee, MD Wonwoo Lee, MD Wonyong Lee, MD Young-Kyun Lee, MD Yunsoo Lee, MD Steven Lee, MD, FAAOS Cassandra Lee, MD,FAAOS Daniel Lee, MD,FAAOS Gwo-Chin Lee, MD,FAAOS Mark Lee, MD,FAAOS Nicolas Lee, MD,FAAOS Olivia Lee, MD,FAAOS Simon Lee, MD,FAAOS Francis Lee, MD,PhD,FAAOS Ryan Lee, MSc Serene Lee, PhD SOHEUN LEE, PhD Thay Lee, PhD Jack Legler, BS Kevin Lehane, DO Carla Lehle, BS Laura Leijs, BA, BS Jessica Leipman, BA Jerome Leis, MD Wendy Leisenring, SCD Mesfin Lemma, MD Sergio Lemus James Lendrum, MD,MPH Lawrence Lenke, MD, FAAOS Annemarie Leonard, MD,BS Christian Leonardo, BS Danilo Leonetti, MD Gustavo Leporace, PhD Timothy Leroux, MD Jan Lesensky, MD Michael Leslie, DO, FAAOS Bryson Lesniak, MD,FAAOS Tesfaye Leta, PhD,MPH Philipp Leucht, MD,FAAOS Louis Leuthard Jean-Christophe Leveque, MD Sarah Levey, MD Michael Levidy, MD Jay Levin, MD Adam Levin, MD, FAAOS Adam Levin, MD,FAAOS Keza Levine, BA Brett Levine, MD,MS,FAAOS Courtney Levit, BS Sarah Levitt, BA Kenneth Levy, BS Benjamin Levy, MD Jonathan Levy, MD,FAAOS Joseph Levy, PhD Ryan Lew, BS David Lewallen, MD,FAAOS Jennifer Lewis, ATC, DPT Cora Lewis, MD Daniel Lewis, MD Lauren Lewis, MD Stephen Lewis, MD Valerae Lewis, MD, FAAOS Johnathan Lex, MD Roland Leyson Bradley Lezak, MD, MPH Peiyu Li Steve Li, BA Vivian Li, BA Zachary Li, BA Alan Li, BS Brian Li, BS Jingyanshan Li, BS Kevin Li, BS Nathan Li, BS Nathan Li, MD Qingdian Li, MD Samuel Li, MD Thomas Li, MD Weishi Li, MD G. Li, MD, FAAOS Xinning Li, MD, FAAOS Xinning Li, MD,FAAOS Yicheng Li, PhD Yunfeng Li, PhD Haijie Liang, MD Chuanhong Liao Gerald Liao, BS Shari Liberman, MD Paul Lichstein, MD, FAAOS Mayron Lichterman, DO Elizabeth Lieberman, MD, FAAOS Jay Lieberman, MD,FAAOS Brigitte Lieu, BA Adriana Liimakka Perry Lim, BS Chaemoon Lim, MD Seung-Jae Lim, MD Philip Lim, MD,FAAOS Dohyung Lim, PhD Jose Lima, BS Annabelle Lin Eric Lin, BA William Lin, BSME Charles Lin, MD Eugenia Lin, MD Lawrence Lin, MD Ye Lin, MD Johnny Lin, MD, FAAOS Steven Lin, MD, PhD Albert Lin, MD,FAAOS Carol Lin, MD,FAAOS,FACS,MA James Lin, MD,MS Paige Lind, BS Yunseo Linda Park, BS Alex Lindahl, MD,BS Martin Lindberg-Larsen, MD, PhD Sarah Lindsay, MD Caroline Lindsey Dieter Lindskog, MD,FAAOS Breton Line, BS Kenny Ling, MD Jacob Linker, BA Nadia Linton, BS Alexander Linton, MD Tony Linwei Chen, PhD Shaina Lipa, MD Frank Liporace, MD,FAAOS Colin Lipps Tyler Lipps, BS Robyn Lipschultz, BA Leonard Lisitano, MD Thomas Listopadzki, MD Milton Little, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Audrey Litvak, BA Timothy Liu Xuhui Liu Kevin Liu, BS Stanley Liu, MA Chenjun Liu, MD Christina Liu, MD Jennifer Liu, MD Jonathan Liu, MD Steven Liu, MD Tiffany Liu, MD Jiabin Liu, MD, PhD Joseph Liu, MD,FAAOS Raymond Liu, MD,FAAOS Huazhi Liu, MS Harry Liu, PhD Tao Liu, PhD Kristin Livingston, MD,FAAOS Jonah Liwag, MD Miguel Lizarraga, BS Juan Lizcano, MD Trevor Lloyd, BS Yungtai Lo, PhD Gilberto Lobaton, MD Logan Locascio, BS Auston Locke, MPH Stephen Lockey, MD Bryan Loeffler, MD,FAAOS Martin Loessner, PhD Mark Loewenthal, MBBS, MS Florencia Lohmann Constantinos Loizou, FRCS (Ortho), MBCHB, PhD Justin Lomax, MD Paul Lombardi, MD Adolph Lombardi, MD, FAAOS William Long, MD,FAAOS Donald Longjohn, MD,FAAOS,FACS Baron Lonner, MD,FAAOS Jess Lonner, MD,FAAOS Michael Loomer, BS Luke Lopas, MD, FAAOS Kyra Lopez Mirella Lopez Picazo, PhD Ryan Lopez, BS Nicholas Lopreiato, MD, FAAOS Nathan Lorentz, MD Samuel Lorentz, MD Ariana Lott, MD Mary Lou, BS Hamish Love, MBCHB,FRACS Francis Lovecchio, MD Amy Loveland Dylan Lowe, MD Walter Lowe, MD,FAAOS Natalie Lowenstein, MPH,BS Sean Lowitz Alexandra Loya, BS Rachel Loyst, BS Santiago Lozano Calderon, MD,PhD,FAAOS Sarah Lu, BA Theresa Lu, MD, PhD John Lubicky, MD,FAAOS Andreea Lucaciu, BS Carlos Lucero, MD Trevor Luck, MD Juan Luco Alduncin, MD Steven Ludwig, MD,FAAOS Gonzalo Luengo Alonso, MD Piotr Lukasiewicz, MD,PhD Nathaniel Luketich, BS Zachary Lum, DO,FAAOS Erik Lund, MD,FAAOS Hannah Lundberg, PhD Anna Lundeen, MD Douglas Lundy, MD,MBA,FAAOS Emily Luo, BS Taylor Luster, BA Sebastien Lustig, MD Gaurav Luther, MD Ellen Lutnick, MD Olav Lutro, MD Rex Lutz, DO Adam Lutz, DPT, PhD Alexandra Lutz, MD Marcus Luzo, MD Thuan Ly, MD,FAAOS Malte Lübbecke Elizabeth Lyden, MS Stephen Lyman, PhD Olivia Lynch, BA Daniel Lynch, MD Mary-Katherine Lynch, MD Thomas Lynch, MD,FAAOS John Lynch, PhD Jake Lynn, BS Madeline Lyons, MD Johan Lyth, PhD Joshua M Wiener, BS Dongzhu Ma, MD, PhD ChunBong Ma, MD,FAAOS Travis Maak, MD,FAAOS Gerhard Maale, MD,FAAOS Matthew Maale, MS Nicholas Maassen, MD,FAAOS Dimitri Mabarak, MD Scott Mabry, MD Tad Mabry, MD,FAAOS William Macaulay, MD,FAAOS Steven MacDonald, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Ella Macdonald, MPH Andrew Macgregor, MPH, PhD Bailey Macinnis, MD,BS Amy Mackowiak, PHARMD Catherine Maclean, MD,PhD James Macleod, BS Amin Madani Mahmoud Madbouly, MD Tyler Madden, MD Alexander Madrid, MD Sabrina Madrigal, BS Michael Madsen, BA Hirokazu Mae, MD Toshihiro Maemichi, PhD Robert Magaldi, DO Christopher Magera Steven Magister, MD Constance Maglaras, PhD Justin Magnuson Robert Magnussen, MD,FAAOS Matthew Magro, BS Matthew Magruder, MD Arjandas Mahadev, FRCS Ronak Mahatme, BS Krish Maheshwari Aditya Maheshwari, MD,FAAOS Arlene Maheu, BS Adel Mahjoub, MD Bilal Mahmood, MD,FAAOS Zakariah Mahmood, MD,FAAOS Nizar Mahomed, MD, FAAOS Kyle Mahoney, MD Rabab Mahrous Jared Mahylis, MD,FAAOS David Mai, MD,MPH Samer Majeed, BS Rabeeh Majidi, PhD Heeren Makanji, MD Ahmed Makhani, MD Justin Makovicka, MD Nicolas Malafaye Gregory Maletis, MD,FAAOS Julia Malewicz, BS Anubhav Malhotra, MBBS, MCH(ORTH)(UK), MRCS, MS (ORTH) Gautam Malhotra, MD,FAAOS Martin Malik Michaela Malin, BA Arthur Malkani, MD,FAAOS Janyne Mallender, DO Katherine Mallett, MD Benjamin Mallinger, BS Zachary Mallon, MD,FAAOS Thomas Mallory William Maloney, MD,FAAOS Alexander Maloof, MD Ajay Malviya, MD Zeinab Mamouei, PhD Seong Man Jeon, MD Armita Manafzadeh, PhD Tomoya Manaka, MD Aniello Manca, MD Fabio Mancino, MD Carol Mancuso, MD Krishna Mandalia, BS, MBA, MD Vipul Mandalia, MS MRCS Bert Mandelbaum, MD, FAAOS John Manfredi, BS Adit Maniar, MS,MBBS Mitchell Maniatopoulos, BS Andrew Manktelow, MD Stephen Mann, MD Sandeep Mannava, MD,PhD,FAAOS Paul Manner, MD,FAAOS Carlo Mannina, BA Laurens Manning, MBCHB David Manning, MD,FAAOS Kirsten Mansfield Sarah Manske, PhD Neil Manson, MD Ali Mansour Ali Reda Mansour Anthony Mantor Marco Manzetti, MD Yifan Mao, BA,BS Ghislain Maquer, MSc, PhD Joanne Marasigan, MD Stephen Marcaccio, MD Francesc Marcano Fernandez, MBA, MD Lucas Marchand, MD Antonio Maria Foruria de Diego, MD, PhD Agustin Maria Garcia-Mansilla, MD Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli, MD,PhD Anne Marie Fenstad, MSc Ian Marigi, BA Erick Marigi, MD Dominic Marino, DO Travis Marion, MD Gonzalo Mariscal, MD Patrick Mark, BA David Markel, MD,FAAOS Alexander Markes, MD Moses Markowitz, BS Michelle Marks, PT,MA Ralph Maroun, MD William Marquez, MD Majd Marrache, MD Stephanie Marrannes, MD D'Arcy Marsh, MD J Marsh, MD,FAAOS Jacquelyn Marsh, MSc, PhD Alexandra Marshall, MD Danielle Marshall, MD Simon Martel, MD Benjamin Martin, BS Elisabeth Martin, BS John Martin, BS Kevin Martin, DO,FAAOS Case Martin, MD David Martin, MD John Martin, MD Sean Martin, MD Daniel Martin, MD, FAAOS Murphy Martin, MD,FAAOS Scott Martin, MD,FAAOS Kyle Martin, MD,FRCSC Natalia Martinez Catalan, MD,PhD Agustin Martinez Lotti, MD Victor Martinez, BS Aaron Martinez, MD Tiago Martinho, MD Felipe Martins, MD Keishi Maruo, MD Debra Marvel, MA Yasuyoshi Mase, MD Sam Mashni Pouria Mashouri, MSc Enrico Masi Todd Mason, MD Virginia Masoni, MD Bassam Masri, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Daniel Mass, MD,FAAOS Elie Massaad Alessandro Masse, MD Patrick Massey, MD,MBA,FAAOS Julia Mastracci, MD Michael Mastroianni, MD Sho Masuda, MD Julia Matalon Hosam Matar, MD,MSc,FRCS (Ortho) Matthew Matava, MD,FAAOS Richard Mather, MD,MBA,FAAOS Joshua Mathew, BS Carol Mathews, MD Kenneth Mathis, MD,FAAOS Frederick Matsen, MD, FAAOS Shuichi Matsuda, MD Dean Matsuda, MD, FAAOS Kentaro Matsui, MD Tomohiro Matsui, MD, PhD Yuta Matsuki, MD, PhD Yosuke Matsumura, MD Masatake Matsuoka, PhD Yukihiro Matsuyama, MD,PhD Gaku Matsuzawa, MD George Matta, BS Cortney Matthews, MD,MS Alina Mattson, BA Kristofer Matullo, MD,FAAOS Carlos Maturana, MD,MS Paul Matuszewski, MD,FAAOS Jonas Matzon, MD,FAAOS Makoa Mau, BS Carson Max Benjamin Maxson, DO Aidan Maxwell, MS Jared May Miles Mayberry, BS McKenzie Mayer Erik Mayer, MD Carol Mayfield, FNP-C Cory Mayfield, MD David Mayman, MD,FAAOS David Mayor, MD Maximilian Mayrhofer-Schmid Malena Mazza Daniele Mazza, MD Antonio Mazzotti, MD Michael Mazzucco, BS Rosie Mc Colgan, MBCHB,MRCS Rebecca McAllister, MD Craig McAsey, MD,FAAOS Caleb McCabe, BS Meagan McCadden Joseph McCahon, DO Richard McCalden, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Tyler McCarroll, MD Mary McCarthy, BA Conor McCarthy, MD Clare McCarthy, MD, FAAOS Eric McCarty, MD,FAAOS Meghan Mccaskey, MD Julie McCauley Philip McClure, MD,FAAOS Brian McCormick, MD Johnathon McCormick, MD Sekinat McCormick, MD,FAAOS Matthew McCrosson, MD Steele McCulley, BS Ryland McDermott, BS Emily McDonald Weston McDonald, BS Christopher McDonald, MD Miranda McDonald-Stahl, BA, BS Arthur Mcdowell, MD James McFadden, MD, FAAOS Edward McFarland, MD,FAAOS Michelle McGarry, MS Colleen McGauley, BSN, MSN, NP, RN Rebecca McGaver, ATC Brooke McGinley Jessica McGraw, MD James McGrory, MD,FAAOS Matthew McGuire, MD, PhD Gerald McGwin, MS, PhD Greg McIntosh, MSc Michael McKee, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Jonathan McKeeman, MD,MBA,MS Phillip McKegg, MS Lydia McKeithan, MD Matthew McKinley, MBA John McLaughlin, DO, FAAOS Alexander McLawhorn, MD,MBA,FAAOS Sophia McMahon Stephen McMahon, FAORTHA Donald McMahon, MS Niamh McMahon, MSc Mark McMulkin, PhD Colin McNamara, MD Thomas McNamara, MS Edward McPherson, MD,FAAOS Aidan McQuade, MS Thomas McQuillan, MD Eric McVey, MEd Samantha Meacock, BA Seth Meade, BS Matthew Meade, DO Kenneth Means, MD, FAAOS Simon Mears, MD,FAAOS Luigi Meccariello, MD Srinath Medakkar, BS Suman Medda, MD Lindsey Meding, BS John Meding, MD,FAAOS Rachel Mednick Thompson, MD,FAAOS Michael Medvecky, MD,FAAOS John Meehan, MD,FAAOS Mikayla Mefford Morteza Meftah, MD Emmanuel Megafu Michael Megafu, DO,MPH Martinus Megalla, MD Panayiotis Megaloikonomos, MD Aayush Mehta, BS Nabil Mehta, MD Samir Mehta, MD,FAAOS Carolyn Meinerz, MD Erin Meisel, MD,FAAOS Robert Meislin, MD, FAAOS Nils Meissner, MD Oscar Mejía, MD Alfonso Mejia, MD,MPH,FAAOS Jason Meldau, MD Vincent Melemai, BS Stephanie Melissa Jones, MD Dimitra Melissaridou, MD Sebastian Meller, MD Christopher Melnic, MD, FAAOS Giresse Melone, MD Patricia Melvin, MD Kemal Memis, MD Stavros Memtsoudis, MD, PhD Elliot Mendelsohn, MD,FAAOS Carolina Mendez Mario Mendia R Meneghini, MD,FAAOS Mariano Menendez Furrer, MD Siaw Meng Chou, PhD Zhipeng Meng, PhD Maximilian Menger, MD Deepak Menon, MBBS Grazia Menozzi, BA Alexander Ment, BA Robert Mercer, MD Nathaniel Mercer, MD, MS Nelson Merchan, MD Brooke Merchant, BA Matthew Merckling, ATC, BS John Mercuri, MD,FAAOS,MA Jeremy Mercuri, PhD Olivia Merola, BA Lauren Merrell, BA Rachel Mersfelder, BA Kevin Mertz, MD Addisu Mesfin, MD,FAAOS Ian Meshay, MD Prashant Meshram, MS (ORTH),MBBS Nathan Mesko, MD,FAAOS Caden Messer, BS Candace Metcalfe Andrew Metcalfe, FRCS (Ortho), PhD EMS Bind METRC Leonardo Metsavaht Allan Metz, MD Moritz Mewes, MD Anna Meyer, MD Zachary Meyer, MD Aaron Meyer, PhD Scott Michael Lavalva, MD A. Michael Luciani, MD J Michael Wiater, MD,FAAOS Evan Michaelson, MD Karl Michaëlsson, MD, PhD Max Michalski, MD Sharon Michelhaugh, PhD John Mickley, MD Chiara Micoli, MSc Simon Middleton, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS William Mihalko, MD,PhD,FAAOS Atsushi Mihara, MD, PhD Teruhisa Mihata, MD,PhD Yukio Mikami, MD Nesa Milan, MD Todd Milbrandt, MD,FAAOS Emilie Miley, ATC Neal Millar, MD,PhD,FRCS (Ortho) Aspen Miller, BS Mark Miller, DO Adam Miller, MD Alex Miller, MD Andy Miller, MD Jordan Miller, MD John Miller, MD, FAAOS Anna Miller, MD, FAAOS, FACS Brian Miller, MD,FAAOS Anna Miller, MD,FAAOS,FACS Mark Miller, PhD Eric Milliron, MD Zachary Mills, MD Frederic Mills, MD,MS,BS Indigo Milne, BS John Milner, MD Benjamin Miltenberg, MD,BS Hyuck Min Kwon, MD Sang Min Lee, DRPH Hyung Min LEE, MD YOUNGKI MIN, MD Kyong Min, MD,FAAOS Masataka Minami, MD Andrew Miner, BS Todd Miner, MD,FAAOS Andrea Minerba, MD Kazuaki Mineta, MD, PhD Barbara Minkowitz, MD,FAAOS Yukihide Minoda, MD Chelsea Minoughan, MD Jonathan Minto, MD Gregory Minutillo, MD,MPH Jamshaid Mir, MD Hassan Mir, MD,MBA,FAAOS,FACS Alireza Mirahmadi, MD,MPH Michael Miranda, DO,FAAOS Raffy Mirzayan, MD,FAAOS Amirhossein Misaghi, MD Michael Miskiewicz, BS Prateek Misra, MBBS Parker Mitchell, BS Brendon Mitchell, MD Joseph Mitchell, MD Thomas Mitchell, MD Phillip Mitchell, MD,FAAOS Mehul Mittal, BA Ashish Mittal, MD Katrin Mitterpleininger, MD Shinji Miwa, MD Wataru Miyamoto Shun Miyamoto, MD Firoz Miyanji, MD Yushin Mizuno, PT Tomoharu Mochizuki, MD Anthony Modica, DO,MS Logan Moews, BS Khaled Mohamed Ali Mohamed, BS Kareem Mohamed, BS Nourhan Mohamed, DMed, MD Youssef Mohamed, MBCHB Saad Mohammad, DO Moustafa Mohammed Zuhair Mohammed Amr A Fadle Mohammed, MD, MSc Vivek Mohan, MD,FAAOS SHUBHRANSHU MOHANTY, MS,MBBS,FACS,FRCS Amer Mohiuddin Nick Mohtadi, MD Philippe Moisan Edward Mojica, MD Janine Molino, MS, PhD Robert Molloy, MD Ilda Molloy, MD,MS Mitchell Mologne, BS Brian Molokwu, MSc, BS Gele Moloney, MD,FAAOS Samuel Molyneux, MSc,FRCS (Ortho) Amit Momaya, MD,FAAOS Kaveh Momenzadeh, MD David Momtaz, MD,MPH David Momtaz, MPH,BS Peter Monahan, BS Rubén Monárrez, MD Joseph Monir, MD Grace Monroe, BA Michael Mont, MD, FAAOS Michael Mont, MD,FAAOS Cristhian Montenegro, PhD Nicole Montero-Lopez, MD, FAAOS Austin Montgomery, BS Carver Montgomery, MD Fredrik Montgomery, MD Samuel Montgomery, MD Julien Montreuil, MD Justin Moo Young, MD Hyun-Soo Moon Seungwook Moon, MBA John Moon, MD Jun-Ki Moon, MD Jacob Moore Simon Moore Thomas Moore Maya Moore, BA Michael Moore, BA Michael Moore, MBA,BS Harold Moore, MD Chance Moore, MD, FAAOS Thomas Moore, MD, FAAOS Don Moore, MD,FAAOS Drew Moore, MD,FAAOS Timothy Moore, MD,FAAOS Claude Moorman, MD, FAAOS Jose Morales, BS Jay Moran, MMED John Morellato, MBBS Trevor Morelock, MA Allison Morgan, MD Dustin Morgan, MD Malik Morgan, MD Samuel Morgan, MD Masaki Mori, MD, PhD James Moriarty, MSc Thomas Moriarty, PhD Toru Morihara, MD Landon Morikawa, MA Yugo Morita Michiru Moriya Joshua Morningstar, BS Sean Moroze, MD, FAAOS Mark Morrey, MD,FAAOS Cade Morris, MD Carol Morris, MD,MS,FAAOS Rory Morrison, MBBS Cole Morrissette, BA, MA Patrick Morrissey, MD Joshua Morrow Devin Morrow, MD Seyed Morteza Kazemi, MD Errol Mortimer, MD,FAAOS Seyedarad Mosalamiaghili, MD Wayne Moschetti, MD,MS,FAAOS Bruce Moseley, MD,FAAOS Mohamed Mostafa, MD Calin Moucha, MD,FAAOS Albert Mousad, BS Vasilios Moutzouros, MD,FAAOS Mohammad Movahedinia, MD Aghdas Movassaghi, BS Kamran Movassaghi, MD Andrew Moyal, MD Stephen Moye, BS Benjamin Moyer Jarod Moyer, BS Benjamin Moyer, DO Kate Moyle Thomas Mroz, MD Wenbo Mu, FRCS, MD Wenbo Mu, MD, PhD Rahul Muchintala, MPH Maximilian Mueller Lukas Muench, MD Tyler Muffly, MD Yusuf Mufti, BS Stephanie Muh, MD,FAAOS Maaz Muhammad, MD Lekya Mukkamala Mary Mulcahey, MD,FAAOS Kellen Mulford, PhD Michael Mullen, BS Hannan Mullett, FRCS (Ortho) Maunil Mullick Jeffrey Mullin, MBA, MD Hillary Mulvey, MD Praveen Mummaneni, MBA, MD Shiraz Mumtaz, BS, MS Rohail Mumtaz, MD Jeffrey Mun, BA Steven Munassi, DO,MS Raman Mundi, MD Gregory Mundis, MD,FAAOS Surya Mundluru, MD Nirav Mungalpara, MD Ehab Munier Nazzal, MD Marfred Munoz Umanes, MD Jennifer Munson Joel Murachovsky, MD Yuki Murakami, MD Aditya Muralidharan, MD Keiichi Muramatsu, MD Yuta Muramatsu, MD, PhD Christopher Murawski, MD Caitlin Murphy Jeffrey Murphy, BS, MS Andrew Murphy, MD Jordan Murphy, MD Michael Murphy, MD Garnett Murphy, MD,FAAOS James Murray David Murray, FRCS (Ortho) Daniel Murray, MD Trevor Murray, MD, FAAOS Taylor Murray, MHA George Murrell, MD Hamza Murtaza, MD Anand Murthi, MD,FAAOS Volker Musahl, MD,FAAOS Adam Musick, BS Rayanne Mustapha, BS Christopher Mutty, MD,FAAOS John Mwangi Gregory Myer, PhD Luke Myhre, MD Marquisha Myles, BSN Franz Müller, MD Marko Nabergoj, MD James Nace, DO, PT, FAAOS Emily Naclerio, MD Elizabeth Nadeau, MD Satomi Nagamine, MD,PhD Hideaki Nagamoto, MD,PhD Kazuma Nagao, MD Sameer Nagda, MD,FAAOS Ahmed Nageeb Mahmoud, MD, MSc, PhD Ahmed Nageeb Mahmoud, MD,PhD,MSc Christopher Nagelli, PhD,MS Nicolas Nagot, MD, PhD Andrew Nahr, MD Farideh Najafi, MD Takumi Nakagawa, MD, PhD Ryo Nakamichi, MD,PhD Hiroaki Nakamura, MD Junichi Nakamura, MD Osamu Nakamura, MD Shinichiro Nakamura, MD,PhD Junsuke Nakase, MD Hiroaki Nakashima, MD Eiji Nakata, PhD Katsumasa Nakazawa Allison Nall, MS Denis Nam, MD,MSc,FAAOS Varsha Nambiar Surena Namdari, MD,MSc,FAAOS Nikan Namiri Sumon Nandi, MD,MBA,FAAOS,FACS Devika Nandwana, BS Richard Napier, ChB, FRCS (Ortho), MB, MEd, MSc Joshua Napora, MD,FAAOS Rajkishen Narayanan, MD Niccolò Nardi Isabella Narvaez Julia Nascimben Zan Naseer, MD Armon Nasehi, MD Joseph Nassar, MD Nader Nassif, MD,FAAOS Ahmad Nassr, MD,FAAOS Andrew Nataraj, MD, MSc Karthik Nathan, MD Roman Natoli, MD, PhD, FAAOS Douglas Naudie, MD, FAAOS, FRCSC Aaron Nauth, MD Ronald Navarro, MD,FAAOS Ashraf Nawari, BS Sandeep Nayar, MBBS, MRCS, MSc Layanne Nayfeh, MSc Ara Nazarian Qais Naziri, MD,MBA,FAAOS Muhammad Nazrul Bin Nashi, FRCS (Ortho) Kevin Neal, MD,MBA,FAAOS Sergey Neckrysh, MD Victoria Nedder, BA Robert Neff, MD, FAAOS Takahiro Negayama, MD Nelson Negron, DPM Paul Negulescu, PhD Colin Neitzke, BS Kate Nellans, MD,MPH,FAAOS Adam Nelson Chase Nelson, BS Sam Nelson, BS Andrew Nelson, CPO, MS Karen Nelson, DO John Nelson, MD Charles Nelson, MD,FAAOS Daniel Nemirov, MD Chryssa Neo, MBCHB, MRCS, MSc Georgios Neopoulos, MD James Nepola, MD,FAAOS Jeffrey Nepple, MD,FAAOS Julio Nerys, BS Duncan Van Nest Matthew Nester Michael Neufeld, MD,MSc,FRCSC David Neuman, MD, FAAOS Brian Neuman, MD,FAAOS Alexander Neuwirth, MD,FAAOS Edin Nevzati, MD Nicholas Newcomb, MD Nicole Newman-Hung, MD Peter Newton, MD,FAAOS Anna Ng, MD Alex Ngan, MD,MS John Ngo, DO Jessica Nguyen, BS Kai Nguyen, BS Kenneth Nguyen, BS Cynthia Nguyen, MD, FAAOS Mai Nguyen, MD,FAAOS Joseph Nguyen, MPH Janet Nguyen, MS Shane Nho, MD,FAAOS Meadhbh Ni Mhiochain De Grae, MBCHB Patrick Nian, BA Gregg Nicandri, MD,FAAOS Rebecca Nicholas Deaquan Nichols Erikson Nichols, MS Allen Nicholson, MD Luke Nicholson, MD Gregory Nicholson, MD,FAAOS Brian Nickel, MD, FAAOS Richard Nicolay, MD Ilaria Nicolosi, MD,RN James Nie, BS Micah Nieboer, MD Andreas Nielsen, MD Gunnlaugur Nielsen, MD Mika Niemelainen, MD,PhD Aarno Nietosvaara, MD Katrina Nietsch, MS,BS Jeri Nieves, PhD Shrey Nihalani, BA, BS Lucas Nikkel, MD,FAAOS Kian Niknam, MS Daniel Nikolaidis, MSc Abraham Nilsson, MD Keiichiro Nishida, MD Nicole Nishime, BA Manase Nishimura, MD Ryosuke Nishimura, MD Toshihiko Nishisho, MD, PhD Kohei Nishitani, MD, PhD Emily Niu, MD Abdoulie Njai Confidence Njoku Austin, MD Allina Nocon, PhD,MPH Scott Nodzo, MD,FAAOS Curtis Noel, MD,FAAOS A. Noelle Larson, MD,FAAOS Erika Nogue, MSc Monica Nogueira, MD John Nolan, MD,MS Shelley Noland, MD Elizabeth Nolte, MD Kazuki Nomoto, MD,DO Atefeh Noori, PhD Elizabeth Norheim, MD,FAAOS Mackenzie Norman, MD Adam Norris, BS,CCRP Russell Norris, PhD Wayne North, MD, FAAOS Craig Norton, MD Daniel Norvell, PT Wendy Novicoff, PhD Lauren Nowak, PhD,MSc Jan Noyez, MB,MBA,MMED Panagiotis Ntagiopoulos, MD,PhD Varun Nukala, BS Koji Nukuto, MD Pierce Nunley, MD, FACS Ryan Nunley, MD,FAAOS Benedict Nwachukwu, MD,MBA Tobenna Nwankwo, MS Darlington Nwaudo, MD Jason Nydick, DO,FAAOS Jacob Nyfeler Lukas Nystrom, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Devon O'Brien Robert O'Brien, PA Brendan O'Daly, MD,FRCS Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD Jennifer O'Donnell, MD Turlough O'Donnell, MD Shawn O'Driscoll, MD,FAAOS Ryan O'Gara Nathan O'Hara, PhD Sean O'Leary, MD Martin O'Malley, MD, FAAOS Michael O'Malley, MD,FAAOS Alana O'Mara, MD Conor O'Neill, MD David O'Neill, MD Dillon O'Neill, MD Maureen O'Shaughnessy, MD, FAAOS Robert O'Toole, MD,FAAOS Daniel Oakes, MD,FAAOS Kyle Obana, MD William Obremskey, MD, MPH, FAAOS William Obremskey, MD,MPH,FAAOS Lovingly Ocampo, DO George Ochenjele, MD,FAAOS Nobuyasu Ochiai, MD,PhD Yoyo Ocho, BS Kyle Oconnor, MD Susan Odum, PhD Jacob Oeding, MS Felix Oettl, MD Tamarandobra Ogeh, BS Darrell Ogilvie-Harris, FRCSC Temi Ogunleye, DO Takuma Ogura, MD YUSUKE OHASHI, MD Tomoki Ohori, MD, PhD Yoichi Ohta Hiroshi Ohuchi, MD Yohei Ohyama, MD Hayato Oishi, MD Reza Ojaghi, MD Kunihiko Oka, PhD ERHAN OKAY, ACNP-BC, ATC, BA, BOC, BOCO, BOCP, BS, B Tomoya Okazaki, MD, PhD Yuki Okazaki, MD,PhD Laurence Okeke, BA Jeffrey Okewunmi, MD David Okhuereigbe, MS,BA Kanu Okike, MD,MPH,FAAOS David Okonkwo, MD, PhD Anastasia Oktarina, MD Yasushi Okuno, PhD Yaichiro Okuzu, MD Ali Oliashirazi, MD, FAAOS Brooke Olin, BS Bryant Oliphant, MD,MBA,MSc,FAAOS Dylan Oliver, MD William Oliver, MD Benjamin Ollivere, MD, MBBS, FRCS (Ortho), MA Reena Olsen, BS Aaron Olsen, DVM, PhD Adam Olsen, MD Bo Olsen, PhD, MD Samantha Olson Tammy Olson Nicholas Olson, BS Adrian Olson, DO,MS Thomas Olson, MD Steven Olson, MD,FAAOS Jonas Olsson Wållgren, MD Ali Omari, MD Reza Omid, MD,FAAOS Tobi Onafowokan, MBBS, MRCS, MSc Nathaniel Ondeck, MD Alvin Ong, MD,FAAOS Julius Oni, MD,FAAOS Tomohiro Onodera, MD,PhD Chukwudi Onyeukwu Olivia Opara, BS Tanner Orders, MD Santiago Ordoñez Arango, MD Kevin Orellana, BS Dupre Orr Matthew Orringer, MD Adrienne Orriols, BS Alexander Orsi, PhD David Ortega Erika Ortolan, MD Nathan Orvets, MD,FAAOS Yusuke Osawa, MD Ida Osbeck, MD Olamide Oshikoya, MD Ahmed Osman Nebiyu Osman, MD Chukwuemeka Osondu Keiji Otaka, MD Katie Otero, MD Jesse Otero, MD,FAAOS Shuhei Otsuki, MD Simone Ottavio Zielli, MD Taylor Ottesen, MD,MBA Randall Otto, MD,FAAOS Caitlin Otto, PhD David Ou-Yang, MD Jun Ouchida Michael Oumano, PhD Madeline Owen, BS Aaron Owen, MD Roger Owens, MD,FAAOS Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD Toshifumi Ozaki, MD Yuto Ozawa, MD Yagiz Ozdag, MD Aleksander P. Mika, MD Ana Paccola, MD, PhD James Pace, MD, FAAOS Douglas Padgett, MD,FAAOS Jorge Padilla, MD Manasa Pagadala, BA Alexandra Page, MD, FAAOS Richard Page, MD, FRACS Mark Pagnano, MD,FAAOS Natalie Pahapill, BS Joshua Pahys, MD,FAAOS Poonam Pai B.H, MD, MS Nader Paksima, DO, FAAOS Daniel Paku, BS Evandro Palacio, PhD Jeya Palan, PhD,MBBS,FRCS (Ortho) Guilherme Palhares, MD Lucas Pallone, MD Joaquín Palma, MD Ryan Palmer, BS Brian Palumbo, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Panarello, MD Hemant Pandit, FRCS,FRCS (Ortho) Michael Pang, BS Tejbir Pannu, MD,MS Gregory Panza, PhD Kate Panzer, BS Panayiotis Papagelopoulos, MD,FACS Emmanouil Papakostas, MD Aidan Papalia, BS Loukia Papatheodorou, MD Jerome Paquet, FRCSC, MD Stephen Parada, MD,FAAOS Zachary Paragas Pearl Paranjape, MS Francesco Pardo, MD SAHELI PAREKH, BS John Parel Philip Parel, BS Stefan Parent, MD, FAAOS Michael Parides Nihir Parikh, BS Shital Parikh, MD,FAAOS Suhas Parise, BS Robert Parisien, MD Jiwoo Park, BA Nancy Park, BS Yong-Beom Park, MBBS Chanwoo Park, MD Eugene Park, MD In Park, MD Jae-Young Park, MD Jeannie Park, MD Jung-Wee Park, MD Ki-Bong Park, MD Rosa Park, MD Sehoon Park, MD Youn-Soo Park, MD YOUNG-JIN PARK, MD Don Park, MD,FAAOS Kwan Park, MD,FAAOS Maxwell Park, MD,FAAOS Jisu Park, MD,MS Jangwon Park, MD,PhD Dana Parker, BA Emily Parker, BS John Parker, MD Michael Parks, MD,FAAOS Nancy Parks, MS Romir Parmar, BS Nicholas Parody, MS Jim Parr, PhD Matthew Parry, MD,MS,BS Joshua Parry, MD,MS,FAAOS Ali Parsa, MD Doug Parsell Andrew Parsons, MD Camilo Partezani Helito, MD,PhD Hari Parvataneni, MD,FAAOS Javad Parvizi, MD,FAAOS,FRCS Gregory Paschal, MS Philip Paschal, MS Nikolaos Paschos, MD,PhD Nicolas Pascual-Leone, MD Ignacio Pasqualini, MD Lara Passfall, MD Peter Passias, MD,FAAOS David Patch, MD,MEd Aman Patel Vijay Patel Akshar Patel, BS Meet Patel, BS Neel Patel, BS Nikhil Patel, BS Seema Patel, BS Shriya Patel, BS Akshar Patel, MD Anay Patel, MD Arpan Patel, MD Midhat Patel, MD Neil Patel, MD Raahil Patel, MD Robin Patel, MD Ruby Patel, MD Urvi Patel, MD Karan Patel, MD, FAAOS Tushar Patel, MD, FAAOS Neeraj Patel, MD, MPH, FAAOS Vikas Patel, MD,BSME,FAAOS,MA Deepak Patel, MD,FAAOS Nirav Patel, MD,FRCS Alpesh Patel, MD,MBA,FAAOS Harshadkumar Patel, MD,MBBS Sumit Patel, MD,MS Anthony Paterno, MD Michael Paterson Neil Pathak, MD Manish Pathuri, BS Aravind Patil, MD Pablo Patino Rios, MD Melanie Patterson Zane Patterson, BS Joseph Patterson, MD, FAAOS Brendan Patterson, MD, MPH, FAAOS Brendan Patterson, MD,FAAOS Aditya Paul Bhalla, DO Benjamin Paul, BS Ryan Paul, BS Amal Paul, MD Ryan Paul, MD Carl Paulino, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Thomas Paull, MD Liz Paxton, PhD,MA Camryn Payne, BA Cole Payne, MD Konstantinos Pazarlis, MD Marissa Pazik, ATC, MS Hamidreza Pazoki-Toroudi, PHARMD Michael Peabody, MD Emily Peairs, BS Christian Pean, MD Jack Pearce Sherri Pearce, DNP Michael Pearl, MD,FAAOS Andrew Pearle, MD,FAAOS Tyler Pease, MD Kranti Peddada, MD Alma Pedersen, MD, PhD Florian Pedross Francesco Pegreffi, MD,PhD Devon Pekas, MD, MS Christopher Pelt, MD,FAAOS Lindsey Peng, BS Jacquelyn Pennings, PhD Margaret Pennington, MD Andrew Pennock, MD,FAAOS Lejla Pepic, BS Brittany Percin, BS Daniel Pereira, MD Aidimer Perez, BS Jose Perez, MD Alejandro Perez-Albela, BS Maria Peri, BS Carsten Perka, MD Christopher Perkins, MD,FAAOS Rico Perlbach, MD Tanja Perokorpi, MSc Gregory Perraut Anthony Perruccio, PhD Kevin Perry, MD Nichole Perry, MD Kevin Perry, MD,FAAOS Steven Persaud, BA Jonathan Persitz Jonathan Persitz, MD Cody Perskin, MD Andreas Persson, MD,PhD Sarah Peschke, BSCE Maty Petcharaporn, BS Christopher Peters, MD,FAAOS Blaire Peterson, BS Jack Peterson, BS Hunter Peterson, MBA, MS Shian Peterson, MD Timothy Petheram Stephen Petis, MD Camryn Petit, BS Giuseppe Petralia, MD Frank Petrigliano, MD,FAAOS Stephanie Petterson, PhD,MPT Whitney Pettijohn, MS Nicholas Pettinelli, MSc Christopher Pettit, BS Brian Pettitt, MD Vladislav Petyuk, PhD Carl Pfaehler, BA Glenn Pfeffer, MD,FAAOS Allyson Pfeil, BS Emily Pflug, MD Joideep Phadnis, MD Derek Pham Vinh Pham, MD, PhD Vy Pham, MD,MPH Eileen Phan, MD Philippe Phan, MD Brian Phelps, MD Kevin Phelps, MD, FAAOS Maxwell Phillips, MD McLeod Phillips, MD Todd Phillips, MD Frank Phillips, MD, FAAOS Matthew Phillips, MD,FAAOS Mark Pianka, MD Olga Pidgaiska, MD Tyler Pidgeon, MD,FAAOS Andrew Pierce, BS Jim Pierrepont, PhD Stephen Pierson, MD,MBA,MS Elsa Pihl, MD Emily Pilc, BS Stephan Pill, MD,FAAOS Federico Pilla, MD Frederico Pimenta, MD,PhD Daniel Pincus, MD,FRCSC,PhD Haleigh Pine, BS Nathaniel Pineda, BA, MS Tamara Piñero Michael Pinzur, MD,FAAOS David Pipa, BS Molly Piper, BS Hristo Piponov, MD Wali Pirzada, BS Vivek Pisharody, BA Evan Pistone, BA Nicolas Piuzzi, MD Richard Pizzo, DO Kevin Plancher, MD,MPH,FAAOS Mark Plantz, MD Christopher Plaskos, PhD Johannes Plate, MD,PhD,FAAOS Camryn Pletka, BS Patcharavit Ploynumpon, MD Natalia Pluta, MS Jeremy Podolnick, MD,FAAOS Jashvant Poeran, MD,PhD Maria Pogue Nicholas Pohl, MS Herve Poilvache, MD,PhD Elisabeth Point Du Jour, BS, MS Stephane Poitras, PhD, PT Eileen Poletick, DNP,RN Teja Polisetty, MD Gregory Polkowski, MD,MSc,FAAOS Michael Polmear, MD,MS Jennifer Polus Haley Ponce, BS Noa Ponds, MD Padmavathi Ponnuru Amanda Pontefract, PhD Selina Poon, MD,FAAOS Charles Popkin, MD,FAAOS Reed Popp, BS Steven Porter, MD Susanne Porter, NP Samuel Posey, MD Juan Posso Escobar, MSc William Postma, MD,FAAOS Harrison Potak, MD Hollis Potter, DMed James Potter, MD Benjamin Potter, MD,FAAOS Patricia Poulin, PhD Trevor Poulson, MS,BS Reza Pourmodheji, PhD Robin Pourzal, PhD Rachel Poutre, BS Maddie Powers, BS Nitin Prabakaran, BA Gautham Prabhakar, MD Dr Rudra Prabhu Anoop Prasad, MD Luis Prata Nascimento, MD Brittaney Pratt, BS Stefan Preiss, MD Ajay Premkumar, MD,MPH Heather Prentice, PhD Angela Presson, PhD Juan Pretell, MD,FAAOS Andrew Price, FRCS Stephanie Price, MD Richard Price, MD, PhD Fermin Prieto, MD Gilles Prince, MSc Aditya Prinja, MBBS,FRCS (Ortho),MA Alana Prinos, BS James Pritchett, MD,FAAOS Laura Prokuski, MD,FAAOS Bennett Propp, BS Themistocles Protopsaltis, MD,FAAOS Matthew Provencher, MD,MBA,FAAOS Joanna Pucilowska, MS, PhD Haley Puckett, MD Nicholas Pulciano William Pullen, MD,FAAOS Nicholas Pulos, MD, FAAOS Matthias Pumberger, MD Andrew Pumford, BA Henna Purewal, BS Simarjeet Puri, MD Lalit Puri, MD,FAAOS William Purtill, BA James Purtill, MD,FAAOS Robert Putko, MD Varun Puvanesarajah, MD Feras Qawasmi, MD Theodore Quan, MD Carmen Quatman, MD,PhD,FAAOS Leeann Qubain, MD Joseph Queally, MD Kelan Queenan, BS ROGER QUESADA JIMENEZ, MD Laura Quigley, NP Edward Quilligan, BS Matthew Quinn, MD Dylan Quintana, BS Julia Quirion, MD Ali Qureshi, BS Sheeraz Qureshi, MD,MBA,FAAOS Floris Raasveld, MD Jochem Raats, MD, MSc Rohit Rachala Logan Radtke, MD Inas Radwan, DRPH, MD Yasser Radwan, MD Riccardo Raganato, MD LOKESH RAGHAV, MS Jonathan Ragheb Akshay Raghuram, BA Dashaun Ragland Richard Rahardja, MBCHB Ole Rahbek Effat Rahman, BS Joshua Rainey, MD Siddarth Raj, MBBS,MRCS Hamza Raja Neelufar Raja, BA Hamza Raja, BS Hamidreza Rajabzadeh-Oghaz Anni Rajamäki, MD Ewa Rajda, MD Raghav Rajesh, BS Rami Rajjoub, BS Mohamed Rakha, MD Kyle Rako, MD Matthew Raleigh, MD Bridget Ralston-Ripple, MD Thallys Ramalho Alves, MD Tina Raman, MD Marco Ramella, MD Ashish Ramesh, BA Angelika Ramesh, MSc Andrew Ramirez Gabriel Ramirez, MS Dipak Ramkumar, MD Prem Ramkumar, MD,MBA Akram Al Ramlawi Michael Ramos, MS Sanjeev Rampam, BS Raja Rampersaud, FRCSC, MD Duncan Ramsey, MD,MPH,MS Sina Ramtin, MD Adam Rana, MD,FAAOS Sheena Ranade, MD,FAAOS Maximiliano Ranalletta, MD,PhD Grace Randall Pietro Randelli, MD William Rankin, BS James Raphael, MD,FAAOS Liam Rappoldt, BS, MSc Abbas Rashid, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS Kyrillos Rashid, MD,MS (ORTH) Kevin Raskin, MD,FAAOS Jeppe Rasmussen, MD, PhD Napol Ratanasermsub, MD Amit Ratanpal, BS Philip Ratnasamy, BS Ryan Rauck, MD Bheeshma Ravi, FRCSC Jonas Ravich, MS Robert Ravinsky, MD Udit Rawat Hillary Rawson, MPH Hayley Raymond, BA Afshin Razi, MD,FAAOS Daniel Razick, BS Helen Razmjou, PhD Jacob Razzouk, BS Parker Rea, MD Landon Reading, DO Alexis Ready John Ready, MD,FAAOS Carrie Reaver Anna Redden, BS Akshay Reddy, BS Rajiv Reddy, BS Gireesh Reddy, MD Nithin Reddy, MD,FAAOS Donald Redelmeier Roberta Redfern, MPH, PhD Andrea Redler, MD Lauren Redler, MD Andrew Rees, MD Claude Regis, BA Marcio Rego Marcelo Rêgo, MD Michael Rehal, PA-C Saqib Rehman, MD,MBA,FAAOS Heiko Reichel, MD Isabel Reid, BS Lisa Reider, PhD Kristen Reikersdorfer, BA Rachel Reilly, MD, FAAOS Nicholas Reiners, MD Robert Reis, BS Charles Reitman, MD,FAAOS Aleksi Reito, MD, PhD Akhil Rekulapelli, BS Hallie Remer, BS Ethan Remily, DO Jewelia Rempuszewski, BS Renee Ren, BA Bryan Ren, MD Juan Rendón, MD Kevin Renfree, MD, FAAOS Justin Rennard, MD Andrew Renshaw, MD Sehar Resad-Ferati, MD Mariana Restrepo Mateo Restrepo Mejia, BS Santiago Restrepo, BS Diego Restrepo, MD Samantha Rettig, MD, BS Julia Retzky, MD Thomas Revak, DO,FAAOS James Rex, MD Chelsea Reyes Amir Reza Kachooei, MD, PhD Mohammadamin Rezazadehsaatlou, MD Hannah Rhee, MD Colin Rhoads, DO Eric Ricchetti, MD,FAAOS Michael Ricci Bethany Ricci, BS William Ricci, MD,FAAOS Alexis Richard Mary Richardson, BS Meghan Richardson, MD Lars Richardson, MD, FAAOS Arielle Richey Levine, MS John Richmond, MD, FAAOS Cassandra Ricketts, MD Robert Ricotti, MS Samantha Riebesell, BS Elizabeth Rieger, BS Madeline Rieker Aldo Riesgo, MD, FAAOS Sebastian Rilk, MD Dominique Rinfret, BS David Ring, MD,FAAOS Thomas Ring, MD,FAAOS Martijn Riool, PhD Bill Ristevski, MD Brodie Ritchie, MD Christopher Ritter, MD,FAAOS Christopher Rittle, BS William Rittmeyer, BS Rachael Rivard, MPH Gabriella Rivas, MD Steven Rivero, MD Michael Rivlin, MD Paul Rizk, MD Morgan Rizy Michael Rizzo, MD Sarah Rizzo, MD Duhyun Ro, MD Kaleb Roach, BS Ryan Roach, MD, FAAOS Jose Robaina, MD Conner Robbins, BS Victoria Robbins, BS Kellie Robbins, MSN, RN Guillaume Robert Kent Robert Kern, MD Paulo Roberto Silvares, MD Heather Roberts, MD Tyler Roberts, MD Karl Roberts, MD,FAAOS,FAORTHA Elizabeth Robilotti Joseph Robin, MD Meg Robinson, BS, MS James Robinson, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS, MS James Robinson, MD Andrea Roca, MS GINO ROCCA, MD Martin Roche, MD,FAAOS Christopher Roche, MS, MBA Zachary Rockov, MD Madeline Rocks, BA Patricia Rodarte, BS Erika Roddy, MD Andrew Rodenhouse, MD Thomas Rodenhouse, MD Scott Rodeo, MD, FAAOS Scott Rodeo, MD,FAAOS Daniel Rodkey, MD Karin Rodland, PhD João Rodrigues, MD, PhD Alexander Rodriguez, BS Geoffrey Carl Rodriguez, BS, MBA Ariel Rodriguez, MD Julio Rodriguez, MD Jose Rodriguez, MD,FAAOS Edward Rodriguez, MD,PhD,FAAOS Alexander Rodriguez, MS Kaitlyn Rodriguez, MS David Rodriguez-Quintana, MD,FAAOS Juan Rodriguez-Rivera, BS Brandon Rogalski, MD Michael Rogers, BS Michael Rogers, MD Stephanie Rogers, MD, MPH, MS Ashley Rogerson, MD,FAAOS Matthew Rohde, BS Rachel Rohrich, BS Pablo Roitman, MD Jorge Rojas Lievano, MD,MSc Carolena Rojas Marcos, MPH Filippo Romanelli, DO,MBA Paul Romeo, MD Sarah Romereim, PhD Brandon Romero, MD Alexander Rondon, MD Mackenzie Roof, MD,MBA Michael Rooks, MD,FAAOS Francis Rosato, MD Micah Rose Richardson, MD Peter Rose, MD, FAAOS Adam Rosen, DO,FAAOS Ashley Rosenberg, BS Anne-Mari Rosenlund, MD Christian Rosenow, MD Marc Rosenthal, MS Bailey Ross, MD Daniel Ross, MD Ayane Rossano, MD,MS David Rossi, MD Luciano Rossi, MD Stephen Rossman, DO,FAAOS Valentino Rossomando, MD Kathryn Rost, BS Owen Roth, BS Eric Roth, BS, MD Alexander Roth, MD Scott Rothenberger, PhD Marco Rotini Remote Rouse, MSc,PA Mark Roussot, MD,MMED,MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho) Howard Routman, DO,FAAOS Pouria Rouzrokh, MD,MPH,MSc Nicholas Rowe Taylor Rowe Gregory Roytman, DC Joshua Rozell, MD, FAAOS Randall Ruark, MD,FAAOS Muni Rubens, MD, PhD William Rubenstein, MD Richard Ruberto, MD Paul Rubery, MD,FAAOS Jared Rubin, BA Lee Rubin, MD,FAAOS Yossef Rubinov, BA Daniel Rubio, MD, FAAOS Lindsey Ruderman, BA Theodore Rudic, MD Alexander Ruditsky, MD Alexander Rueda, BS, MPH Trevor Ruesch Garrett Ruff, BS Alberto Ruffilli, MD,PhD Vanessa Ruiz, BS Kranti Rumalla, BA Mia Rumps, MS Joseph Rund, MD Armin Runer Chamnanni Rungprai, MD Robert Runner, MD Marco-Christopher Rupp, MD Markus Rupp, MD Linda Russell George Russell, MD, MBA, FAAOS Fabrizio Russo Arcangelo Russo, MD Federico Ruta, MD Robert Rutz, MD Andrew Ryan Horn, MD Easton Ryan, MD Sean Ryan, MD Paul Ryan, MD, FAAOS Nicole Rynecki, MD Hirota Ryosuke Daniel Ryssman, MD, FAAOS Byeongyeong Ryu, MD Richard Ryu, MD, FAAOS Lasse Rämö, MD,PhD Hendrik Rötzheim John S. Steinberg, DPM Rodrigo Saad Berreta, BA Aziz Saade, MD Antti Saarinen Wael Saasouh, MD Braden Saba Luigi Sabatini, MD Vani Sabesan, MD,FAAOS Matthew Sabitsky, BS Ahmed Sabry, MD,MS (ORTH) Soheil Sabzevari, MD Shikha Sachdeva, MD Sara Sacher, MS Nadine Sadaka, BS Cameron Sadeghi, MD Ryan Sadjadi, MPH Yasmeen Saeed, BA Supreeya Saengchote, MSc Mana Saffari, MD, MSc, PhD Oleg Safir, MD Marc Safran, MD,FAAOS Rachit Saggar, MBBS Alexander Sah, MD,FAAOS Prasenjit Saha Prasenjit Saha, BA Nikhil Sahai, MD,MPH Gurjovan Sahi, BS Mario Sahlani, MD Sung Sahn Lee, MD Sambit Sahoo, MD,PhD Elias Saidy, MD Grayam Sailor-Tynes, MS Justen Saini, BS Koichi Sairyo, MD Adnan Saithna, MD,FRCS (Ortho) Taichi Saito, PhD Augustine Saiz, MD Takashi Sakai, MD Tatsuya Sakai, MD, PhD Philip Sakalian, DO TAKUYA SAKAMOTO, MD Samir Sakaria, BS Francisco Salagoity, MD Ahmed Salah, MS Youssef Salama, BS Michael Salata, MD Jamal Salaymeh, BS Brett Salazar, MD Dane Salazar, MD,FAAOS Jayson Saleet Neeku Salehi Hytham Salem, MD Maryam Salimi, MD Mehdi Salimy, BS Asser Sallam, MD,PhD Harold Salmons, MD Sanders Salomon Andrea Salvi Gian Salzmann, MD Andrew Sama, MD Andrew Sama, MD,FAAOS Marisa Samani, BA Dino Samartzis, SCD Senthil Sambandam, MD Tanmaya Sambare, MD Steven Samborski, MD Amer Samdani, MD Venkatesan Sampath Kumar, MD Gabriel Sampognaro, MD Hayden Sampson, BS Brandon Sampson, CP Alan Samsonov, BS Solomon Samuel Linsen Samuel, MD,MBA Kristian Samuelsson, MD, PhD, MSc Thomas San Giovanni, MD,FAAOS Joshua Sanchez, BA Leonardo Albertini Sanchez, BA Gerardo Sanchez-Navarro, BS Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, MD, FAAOS Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, MD,FAAOS Tyler Sanda, MD Bengt Sanden, MBBS Roy Sanders, MD,FAAOS Carlos Sandoval, BS Eshan Sane, BS Yoon Sang Jeon, PhD Luke Sang, BS Bruce Sangeorzan, MD,FAAOS Sahil Sanghavi, MD Kavya Sanghavi, MPH Parshva Sanghvi, BS Atiwich Sangroungrai, MD Alessandra Santiago, MS Laura Sanzari, BSN, MS, RN Michael Saper, DO,ATC,FAAOS Trajano Sardenberg, MD Anzar Sarfraz, MD Daniel Saris, MD,PhD Nana Sarpong, MD,MBA Vishal Sarwahi, MD,FAAOS Jun Sasahara, MD Kei Sasaki, MD Takahisa Sasho, MD,PhD Iacopo Sassoli, MD Adam Sassoon, MD,FAAOS James Satalich, MD Vivek Satish, BS Siddarth Satish, MSc Yusuke Sato Eleanor Sato, MD Dai Sato, MD,PhD Jibanananda Satpathy, MD, FAAOS Matthew Sauder, MD Andrew Sauer, BA Jason Savage, MD Jonathan Savakus, MD Olga Savvidou, MD Ryohei Sawada, MD Oliver Sax, DO,MS Arjun Saxena, MD,MBA,FAAOS Tara Saxena, MD,MBBS Anshul Saxena, PhD Aatif Sayeed, MD George Sayegh, BS Arsalaan Sayyed, BS Wayne Scalisi, MD John Scanaliato, MD Nicholas Scarcella, MD Andrew Schab, BS Kathryn Schabel, MD,FAAOS Sabina Schaffer, BA, MA Benjamin Schaffler, MD Claire Schaibley Christian Schaller, DRPH, MD Justin Scheer, MD Markus Scheibel, MD Bastian Scheiderer Michael Scheidt, MD Mila Scheinberg, MS, BS Emil Schemitsch, MD,FAAOS Christine Schemitsch, PhD Athena Schepmoes Maggie Schiessl, BS Adam Schiff, MD,FAAOS Shadley Schiffern, MD,FAAOS Francesco Schilardi, MD Jorg Schilcher, MD,PhD Rachel Schilkowsky, MS (ORTH) Peter Schilling, MD Melanie Schindler, DMed Oliver Schipper, MD Nikos Schizas, MD, PhD Adam Schlauch, MD John Schlechter, DO,FAAOS Derek Schloemann, MD,MS Mathias Schmelcher Jessica Schmerler, BS Eli Schmidt, BS Christian Schmidt, MD Andrew Schmidt, MD,FAAOS Christopher Schmidt, MD,FAAOS Daniel Schmitt, MD Matthew Schmitz, MD, FAAOS Matthew Schmitz, MD,FAAOS Bryce Schneider, BS Gregory Schneider, MD Tim Schneller, MSc Taylor Schnepp, MS,BS Bradley Schoch, MD,FAAOS Daniel Schodlbauer, BA, MD Jonathan Schoenecker, MD,FAAOS Andrew Schoenfeld, MD,FAAOS Nolan Schonhorst Lauren Schoof, MD Gregory Schrank, MD, MPH Steven Schroder, MD Gregory Schroeder, MD Christoph Schroen, BS Rebecca Schultz, BS Matthew Schultz, DO,ATC Jacob Schultz, MD,BA Jacob Schulz, MD,FAAOS Nicolette Schurhoff, BS Matthias Schurhoff, MD Emi Schwab Frank Schwab, MD Maria Schwabe, MD,MPHS Eric Schwanke Austin Schwartz Jake Schwartz Kendall Schwartz, BA Elias Schwartz, BS Andrew Schwartz, MD Alexandra Schwartz, MD,FAAOS Herbert Schwartz, MD,FAAOS Ran Schwarzkopf, MD,FAAOS Eric Schweppe, MD Kyle Schweser, MD,FAAOS Lukas Schönnagel, MD Marcus Sciadini, MD,FAAOS Jacob Scioscia, BS Harrison Scofield, MD Malik Scott, BA Michelle Scott, MD Chloe Scott, MD, FRCS Daniel Scott, MD, MBA, FAAOS W Scott, MD,FAAOS Travis Scudday, MD, FAAOS Giles Scuderi, MD,FAAOS Peter Sculco, MD Thomas Sculco, MD,FAAOS Celest Seah Darren Seaney, BS Henry Searle, MBCHB, MRCS Benjamin Sears, MD,FAAOS Amer SEBAALY, MD, MSc Romano Sebastiani, BS, MS Tyler Seckel, MD Timur Seckin Anthony Seddio, BS Art Sedrakyan, PhD, MD Courtney Seffker, MSPH, OPA, PA David Segal Neil Segal, MD Naoki Segi, MD Brett Segobiano, BA Christian Segura Sangucho, MD Jessica Seidelman, MD Jesse Seilern Und Aspang, MD Molly Sekar Kazushige Seki Toshihiro Seki David Seligson, MD,FAAOS Amr Selim, FRCS (Ortho), MBCHB, PhD Amr Selim, PhD,MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho) Isaiah Selkridge, BA Mason Sellig, BS, MS Theran Selph, BS Faith Selzer, PhD Daniyil Semeshchenko, MD Konstantin Semianov Artem Semjanow Stephen Sems, MD, FAAOS Milan Sen, MD,MBA,MS,FAAOS John Sencaj, MD,MS Aruna Seneviratne, MD,FAAOS TAKUYA SENGOKU, PT Hojoon Seo, BA Lauren Seo, MD Won Seok Hyung, MD Karen Sepucha, PhD Sean Sequeira, MD,BS Ryan Serbin, MD Zeynep Seref-Ferlengez, PhD Jordan Serotte, MD Jordan Serrano-Dennis, ATC Robert Sershon, MD Elvire Servien, MD Joseph Seta, MD Jonathan Sevick, MD Michael Seward, MD Thorsten Seyler, MD,PhD,FAAOS Rachel Seymour, PhD Jonathan Sgaglione Matthew Sgaglione, BA William Sgrignoli, DPT,BS Federico Sgubbi, MD Christopher Shaffrey, MD,FAAOS Babar Shafiq, MD,MPT,FAAOS Ajul Shah Ansh Shah Rishi Shah Sachin Shah Aakash Shah, BA Isha Shah, BA Ishan Shah, BS Sharrieff Shah, BS Feisal Shah, FRCS (Ortho), MBCHB Rajesh Shah, FRCS, FRCS (Ortho), MS (ORTH) Akash Shah, MD Anjan Shah, MD Jarna Shah, MD Neel Shah, MD Nirav Shah, MD Anup Shah, MD,FAAOS Ashish Shah, MD,FAAOS Sarav Shah, MD,FAAOS Suken Shah, MD,FAAOS Vivek Shah, MD,FAAOS Roshan Shah, MD,JD,FAAOS Neil Shah, MD,MS Shalin Shah, MS (ORTH),MBBS Alisina Shahi, MD,PhD Hania Shahzad, MD Umayr Shaikh Hashim Shaikh, BS Hashim Shaikh, MD Simran Shamith, BS Alan Shamrock, MD Holly Shan, MD Dhruv Shankar MD, BS Ellen Shanley, PhD, PT Michael Shannon, BS Wei Shao Tung, BS Lauren Shapiro, MD,MS Mukul Sharda Mohamad Shariati, MD Sankalp Sharma, BS Yatharth Sharma, BS Sribava Sharma, MS,BS Bob Sharp David Shau, MD Jonathan Shaw, MD Kevin Shea, MD,FAAOS Brian Shear, MD Frances Sheehan, PhD Kaitlyn Sheehy Ramsey Shehab, MD Michael Shehata, MD,ChB Rory Sheil K Shelbourne, MD,FAAOS Tara Shelby Alexandra Sheldon, BS Trevor Shelton, MD Cathy Shemo, BS Victor Shen Michelle Shen, MD Mina Shenouda, BS Robert Shepard Evan Sheppard, MD William Sheppard, MD,MPH Gerard Sheridan, FRCS Matthew Sherman, BS Courtney Sherman, MD,FAAOS Seth Sherman, MD,FAAOS William Sherman, MD,MBA,FAAOS Mihir Sheth, MD Dhiren Sheth, MD, FAAOS Neil Sheth, MD,FAAOS Brendan Shi, MD Lewis Shi, MD,FAAOS Shota Shigekiyo, MD Hideki Shigematsu, MD, PhD Allison Shildt, BS Bum-Jin Shim, MD,PhD Dongwoo Shim, MD,PhD Toshiro Shima, MD Michelle Shimizu, BS Tomohiro Shimizu, MD,PhD Andrew Shimmin, MD Yoshiharu Shimozono, MD,PhD David Shin, BS Jungmin Shin, MD Sang-Jin Shin, MD Steven Shin, MD, FAAOS Steven Shin, MD,FAAOS Tae-Jin Shin, PhD Aziz Shittu, BS Krishin Shivdasani, MD Jane Shofer, MS Benjamin Shore, MD,MPH,FAAOS,FRCSC Michael Shost, MD Michael Shrader, MD,FAAOS Craig Shriver, MD Henry Shu, MD Beth Shubin Stein, MD,FAAOS Jennifer Shue, MS Ueno Shuhei, MD Dave Shukla, MD David Shulman, MD Stephen Shymon, MD Sam Si-Hyeong Park, MD Jacob Siahaan, MS Bilal Siddiq, BS Sebastian Siebenlist, MD Johannes Sieberer, MSc Karl Siebuhr, MD Judith Siegel, MD,FAAOS Eric Siegel, MS Rafael Sierra, MD, FAAOS Rafael Sierra, MD,FAAOS Carlos Sierra, MS Eik Siggelkow, MSc Freyr Sigmundsson, MD Drashti Sikligar, BS Jeff Silber, MD,FAAOS Bradley Siler, BS Breana Siljander, MD Matthew Siljander, MD, FAAOS Sarukkalige Shanika De Silva Zarek Da Silva Mauricio Silva, MD,FAAOS Craig Silverton, DO,FAAOS Jason Silvestre, MD Jihyun Sim Jaeang Sim, MPH Trevor Simcox, MD Samuel Simister, MD Peter Simon, PhD Alexa Simonetti Lauren Simonian, BS Evan Simpson, BS Micah Sinclair, MD, FAAOS Gurbinder Singh Aaron Singh, BA Priya Singh, BA Manjot Singh, BS Tanveer Singh, BS Reena Singh, MD Supriya Singh, MD Varun Singh, MD Anshuman Singh, MD,FAAOS Kern Singh, MD,FAAOS Harmanjeet Singh, MS,BA Quanté Singleton, MD Rishi Sinha, MD Kumar Sinha, MD,FAAOS Maggie Sinkler, MD Pathit Sirichuchnin, MD Evan Sirls, BS Gregory Sirounian, MD,FAAOS Leslie Sisco, MD,FAAOS Zachary Sisko, MD,FAAOS Brahma Sivakumar, FAORTHA, FRACS, MBBS, MS, MSc Priya Sivalingam, BA Khaled Skaik, BS Timothy Skerry, BS Anastasia Skipor Olof Skoldenberg, MD Mikael Skorpil, MD Soren Skou, MSc, PT Jonatan Sköld, MD James Slaven, MS Gerard Slobogean, MD,MPH,FAAOS,FRCSC Harris Slone, MD,FAAOS Eric Slotkin, DO,FAAOS Pablo Slullitel, MD Kevin Smidt, MD Abigail Smith Brandon Smith Kalyn Smith Cameron Smith, BA, MS Tobin Smith, BA, MS Chelsea Smith, BS Kira Smith, BS Langan Smith, BS Spencer Smith, BS Nick Smith, MBBS, PhD Alexandria Smith, MD Austin Smith, MD Gregory Smith, MD Justin Smith, MD Karch Smith, MD Nathan Smith, MD Richard Smith, MD Walter Smith, MD Weston Smith, MD Brian Smith, MD,FAAOS Eric Smith, MD,FAAOS Jeremy Smith, MD,FAAOS Matthew Smith, MD,FAAOS Gerard Smith, MSc Cynthia Smith, MSN Julian Smith-Voudouris, MSc Fantley Smither, BA Patrick Smolinski Matthew Smykowski, BS Kyle Snethen Jhase Sniderman, MD,MSc,FRCSC Gregory Snigur, BS, MS Sang-Pil So, MD, PhD Rui Soares, MD Walter Sobba, BS Marcel Sobrado, MD Rahul Sobti Ellen Soffin, MD, PhD Isabella Sofia Giannini, MD Md Sohel Rana, MBBS, MPH Sueen Sohn, MD David Sohn, MD,JD,FAAOS Sandeep Soin, MD, FAAOS Ruba Sokrab, MD Daneshvari Solanki, MD Justin Solarczyk, MD Sara Solasz, BA Gillian Soles, MD,FAAOS Adriana Solis, BS Giovanni Solitro, PhD Matthew Solomito, PhD Joseph A Solomon, BS Michael Solomon, MD,FAORTHA Olga Solovyova, MD Henry Somerby, BA Lyndsay Somerville, PhD Jaehwang Song Sang Jun Song Jinsup Song, DPM, PhD Junho Song, MD Chirag Soni, MS Kevin Sonn, MD, FAAOS Isaac Sontag-Milobsky, BS Tarun Sontam, BS John Sontich, MD,FAAOS Jae Soo Kim, MD Nelson SooHoo, MD,FAAOS Dane Sorensen, MSc Kylen Soriano, BS Alexandra Soroceanu, MD Daniel Soroudi, BS Dean Sotereanos, MD,FAAOS Rachel Sotsky, MD,FAAOS Christopher Souder, MD,FAAOS Maurice Soujon Ted Sousa, MD, FAAOS Wyatt Southall, BS Jonathan Spaan, BS, MS Tim Spalding, FRCS Lakshmi Spandana Gudapati, MS Mark Spangehl, MD,FAAOS Alexandra Spath Aaron Spaulding Andrew Speirs, PhD John Sperling John Sperling, MD,MBA,FAAOS Seth Spicer, MS,ATC Alexander Spiessberger Paolo Spinello, MD Colleen Spingarn, PA Robert Spinner, MD,FAAOS Lauren Spirov, MS Clay Spitler, MD,FAAOS Andrew Spitzer, MD,FAAOS Paul Sponseller, MD,FAAOS Scott Sporer, MD,FAAOS Sheila Sprague, PhD Katherine Sprengel, MA Bryan Springer, MD,FAAOS Shafic Sraj, MD, MBA, FAAOS Mathangi Sridharan, MD Umasuthan Srikumaran, MD, MBA, FAAOS Parthasarathy Srinivasan Anand Srinivasan, MD,FAAOS Yantarat Sripanich, MD Praveen Sritharan Ajay Srivastava, MD, FAAOS Ajay Srivastava, MD,FAAOS Ryan St. John, MS,BS Monica Stadecker, MD Vincent Stadelmann, MBA, PhD Jeffrey Stambough, MD,FAAOS Thomas Stang, DO Thomas Stanila, BA, BS Derec Stanislav, DO Amber Stanley, BS James Stannard, MD,FAAOS Brandon Staple, BS David Stapor, MD,FAAOS Andrew Star, MD,FAAOS Shannon Stare, MA Jacob Staub, BS Michael Stauff, MD, FAAOS Taylor Stauffer, BS Alexandra Stavrakis, MD Kim Stearns, MD, FAAOS Joshua Stefanik, PhD, PT Andrew Steffensmeier, MD,BS Lillia Steffenson, MD Michael Steflik, BS Deborah Stein Philipp Stein Andrew Stein, MD, FAAOS Spencer Stein, MD, FAAOS Scott Steinmann, MD,FAAOS Michael Steinmetz, MD Christina Stennett, PhD,MPH Derek Stenquist, MD James Stenson, DO Jeffrey Stepan, MD,MSc Matthew Stepanovich, MD,FAAOS Alastair Stephens, MBCHB, MRCS Olivia Sterling Robert Sterling, MD,FAAOS Brocha Stern, PhD,OTR Christian Manuel Sterneder Fritz Steuer, BS S. Steven Yang, MD, FAAOS Calista Stevens, BA Victoria Stevens, BS Jonathan Stevenson, FRCS (Ortho), MBCHB Oswald Steward, PhD Michael Stickels, BS Daniel Stinner, MD,PhD,FAAOS,FACS Michael Stitgen, MD Carolina Stocchi, BS Luminita Stoenica, PhD Daniel Stokes, MD Michael Stoltz, MD Adam Stombler Jason Stoneback, MD,FAAOS Paul Stoodley, PhD Madelyn Stout, MS Alexander Strait, MS Nicholas Strasser, MD,FAAOS Alexandra Stratton, MD Eric Strauss, MD, FAAOS Sara Strecker, PhD Alexa Streicher, BA, MPH Jason Strelzow, MD,FAAOS Philipp Streubel, MD,FAAOS Sabrina Strickland, MD,FAAOS Adam Strigenz, BA Benjamin Stronach, MD,FAAOS John Strony, MD Daryn Strub, BA Aimee Struk, MEd, MBA, ATC Alexander Strunets, BS Michael Stuart, MD,FAAOS Sjoerd Stufkens, MD Peter Sturm, MD,FAAOS Favian Su, MD Camila Suarez Juan Suarez, MD,FAAOS Woo Sub KIM, MD Tejas Subramanian, BS Daniel Sucato, MD,MS,FAAOS Marc Succi, MD Suleiman Sudah, MD Hideki Sudo, MD Chelsea Sue Sicat, MD Ryo Sugama, MD Nobuhiko Sugano, MD Takeshi Sugimoto, MD Osamu Sugiyama, MD, PhD Jooyeon Suh Vincentius Suhardi, MD,PhD Michael Suk, MD,JD,MBA,MPH,FAAOS Tsuyoshi Sukenari, MD Kamolsak Sukhonthamarn, MD Methasit Suksintharanon, MD Linda Suleiman, MD,FAAOS Thomas Sullivan, BS Connor Sullivan, MD Mikaela Sullivan, MD Georgia Sullivan, MS Faith Sumandea, BS BYUNG SUN CHOI, MD Hui Sun, MD,PhD Jun Sun, PhD Limin Sun, PhD Nishant Suneja, MD Jung Sung Kim, PhD Choon Sung Lee, MD, PhD Ashok Sunil Gavaskar Kumaresan, MS Ji Sup Hwang, MD Peter Surace, MD Rohan Suresh Karl Surmacz Serkan Surucu, MD Reto Sutter, MD Hisataka Suzuki, MD Takashi Suzuki, MD Yuki Suzuki, MD Akinobu Suzuki, MD, PhD Reese Svetgoff, MD,MBA Daniel Swanson, BS Gabrielle Swartz, BS Ishaan Swarup, MD,FAAOS Riley Swenson, BA Andrew Swiergosz, MD Marc Swiontkowski, MD Omar Syed, BS Khalid Syed, MD Presley Sylvester-Omorodiom, MD Johanna Syvänen, MD Jan Szatkowski, MD, FAAOS Lilla Szigethy, MD Hardy T. Evans, MD Sean Tabaie, MD,FAAOS Ehsan Tabaraee, MD Arman Tabarestani, BS Ameer Tabbaa, MD Orel Tabibi, BS Toshiya Tachibana, MD Madeline Tadley, MD Joshua Tadlock, MD Yong Tae Kim, MD Bo Taek Kim, MD David Tager, MD, FAAOS Jenni Tahmassebi, MSc Shigeru Takagi, MD Kenji Takahashi, MD, PhD Daisuke Takahashi, MD,PhD Masaki Takao, MD Kazuma Takashima, MD Yasushi Takata, MD,PhD Kenta Takatsuji, MD Yasuhiko Takegami, MD Naoki Takemoto, MD Grayson Talaski, BS Tanmay Talavia Eric Taleghani, MD Alec Talsania, MD Paul Talusan, MD,FAAOS Kathleen Tam, MPH YASUAKI TAMAKI, MD,PhD Nattapol Tammachote, MD Cyrillus Tan, BS Lee Tan, MD Yukihiro Tanaka Shinya Tanaka, MD Shiori Tanaka, MD Miho Tanaka, MD,PhD,FAAOS Yot Tanariyakul, MD Joseph Tanenbaum, MD,PhD Amy Tang, BA Alex Tang, MD Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, MD, FAAOS Osamu Tanifuji, MD, PhD Noboru Taniguchi, MD,PhD Yuta Taniguchi, MD,PhD Atsushi Taninaka, MD Ignacio Tanoira, MD,PhD Saran Tantavisut Jordan Tanyi, BS Michael Tanzer, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Matthew Tao, MD, FAAOS Sachin Tapasvi, MD Victoria Tappa, MS Saad Tarabichi, MD Rae Tarapore Omar Tarawneh, MS Magdalena Tarchala, MD Muhammad Tariq, MD Sandip Tarpada, MD Sina Tartibi, BA Atta Taseh, MD Robert Tashjian, MD,FAAOS Michael Taunton, MD,FAAOS Luisa Taverna, BA, BS Hiroki Tawaratsumida, MD, PhD Brawly Taylor, BS Joshua Taylor, BS Adam Taylor, MD Benjamin Taylor, MD, FAAOS Samuel Taylor, MD,FAAOS Walter Taylor, MS,BS Braden Te Ao, PhD Jetnipit Teavirat, MD Amanda Tedesco, BS Liana Tedesco, MD Emily Teehan, MS Matthew Teeter, PhD Jason Tegethoff Nirmal Tejwani, MD,FAAOS Sagar Telang, BS Sahil Telang, BS Scott Telfer, PhD Alberto Telias, MD McKenzie Temperly, BS H Temple, MD,FAAOS Niveda Tensing, MBBS Fumihide TERAKAWA, MD Hiroakira Terakawa, MD Atsushi Teramoto, MD Luis Camacho Terceros E Terhune, MD Michael Terry, MD Michael Terry, MD, FAAOS Paul Tesoriero, MD Juan Teves, MD Nicholas Tewell, BA Khin Tha, PhD,MBBS Ahmed Thabet Hagag, MD, FAAOS Van Thai-Paquette Ocean Thakar, MD Elitza Theel, PhD John Theodoropoulos, MD, FRCSC, MSc Aaron Therien, MS,BS Bipin Theruvil, FRCS (Ortho), MBBS, MS Charles Thigpen, PhD Theis Thillemann Shankar Thiru, BS Caroline Thirukumaran, PhD John Thomas, BS Terence Thomas, BS Geraint Thomas, FRCS (Ortho),MA,MBBS,PhD Terence Thomas, MD William Thomas, MD Darren Thomas, MD, FAAOS Kenneth Thomas, MD, MHSc Jalen Thomas, MS Madison Thompson, BA Peter Thompson, FRCS (Ortho) Peter Thompson, FRCS (Ortho), MBCHB George Thompson, MD,FAAOS Austen Thompson, MD,PhD Nicolas Thompson, MS Andrew Thomson, BS Alexander Thomson, MSc Femi Thondickal Alyssa Thorman, MD Danielle Thornburg, MD Tyler Thorne, MD Beverly Thornhill, MD Thomas Throckmorton, MD,FAAOS Daniel Thuillier, MD Alfred Thullah Scott Tintle, MD,FAAOS Abhishek Tippabhatla, BS Abtahi Tishad, BS Jared Tishelman, MD Vehniah Tjong, MD, FAAOS, FRCSC Daniel Tobert, MD Gregory Tobin, PhD Gregory Toci, MD John Todd Lawrence, MD,PhD,FAAOS Collin Todd, BS Julia Todderud, BA Masakazu Toi, MD John Tokish, MD,FAAOS Krista Toler, MBA,MS Rachael Tolsma, MD Fabian Tomanek Micaela Tomaro, MS Hiroyuki Tominaga, MD, PhD Alexa Tomlak, MD Steven Tommasini, PhD Andy Ton, BS Yixuan Tong, MD Melissa Tonn, MD, MBA, MPH Ichiro Tonogai, MD,PhD Xiao Tony Chen, MD Jay Toor, MD Ahmed Toreih, PhD,MSc Paul Tornetta, MD, PhD, FAAOS Sergio Torralbas Fitz, MD, MS Barrett Torre, MD Grant Torres Ricardo Torres, BS Camila Torres-Caiaffa Armando Torres-Gomez, MD,MSc,FACS Beltran Torres-Izquierdo, MD Timothy Torrez Allison Toth, BS Alison Toth, MD,FAAOS Stephen Tower, MD,FAAOS Seikai Toyooka Robert Trager, DC Francesco Traina, MD,PhD Andrej Trampuz, MD Tram Tran, MD Francesco Travascio, PhD Hannah Travers, BS, MS Matteo Traversari, MD Levi Travis, BS Ashley Treanor, BS Sarah Trent Ruben Tresgallo-Pares, MD Vladimir Tress, MD Peter Tretiakov, BS Jairo Triana, BS Rishi Trikha, MD Vidushi Tripathi, BS Krishna Tripuraneni, MD,FAAOS Giovanni Trisolino, MD Andres Chacón Triunfo Andromahi Trivellas, MD Robert Trousdale, MD,FAAOS Luke Troyer, BS Samantha Trynz, MS,BS Andrew Tsai, MD, FAAOS Eugene Tsai, MD, FAAOS Eve Tsai, MD, PhD Eli Tsakiris, BA Henry Tsang, DO Shannon Tse, MBBS Koki Tsuchiya, MD, PhD Masashi Tsujino Msasshi Tsujino KEISUKE TSUKADA, MD,PhD Nicholas Tubin, MD Christopher Tucker, MD, FAAOS Jutta Tuebel, ACNP-BC, ATC, BA, BOC, BOCO, BOCP, BS, B Tim Tuengler Cagla Tukel, PhD Kirsten Tulchin-Francis, PhD Sailesh Tummala, MD Connor Tupper, BA Oguz Turan, MS Amr Turkmani, BS Gareth Turnbull Lacie Turnbull, MD Samuel Turner Robert Turner, DPT Jay Turner, MD, PhD Norman Turner, MD,FAAOS Nicole Tweedy, NP Henry Twibell, MD Peter Twining, MD Wakenda Tyler, MD, MPH, FAAOS Hugo Ubillus, MD Akihiro Uchida, MD Ryohei Uchida, MD,PhD ABDULLAH UDDIN, BA AKIHIKO UEDA, MD Kazuya Uehara, MD Keisuke Uemura, MD Masaya Ueno, MD, PhD Shinobu Uezono, MD Mahmut Ugurlu, MD Lauren Uhler, MPH Gary Updegrove, MD,FAAOS Alexander Upfill-Brown, MD,MSc Lily Upp, BS Harjot Uppal, MBA Harjot Uppal, MD Tyler Uppstrom, MD Robert Urban Joshua Urban, MD,FAAOS Juan Uribe, MD John Uribe, MD, FAAOS Kenneth Urish, MD, PhD, FAAOS Kenneth Urish, MD,PhD,FAAOS Francesco Ursini, DRPH, MD Robert Uzzo, MBA,BS Alexander Vaccaro, MD,PhD,MBA,FAAOS Gianluca Vadala Sandeep Vaid, MD Swaroopa Vaidya, MS Thomas Vail, MD,FAAOS Avani Vaishnav, MBBS Rushabh Vakharia, MD Bruno Valan, MS,BS Jaime Valencia Zapata, MD Maria Valencia, MD,PhD Ian Valerio, MD,MBA,MS Ali Valimahomed, MD Heather Vallier, MD, FAAOS Heather Vallier, MD,FAAOS Neel Vallurupalli, BA Pieralberto Valpiana Epaminondas Valsamis, MA, MBCHB, MRCSED Jorge Valverde, MD Matthew Van Boxtel, MD Douglas Van Citters, PhD Alexander Van Der Ven, MD,FAAOS Robert van der Wal, MD,PhD Ben Van Duren, DPHIL (OXON),FRCS Derek Van Duuren, BS Erik Van Eperen, MD Maike Van Niekerk, PhD,BSN Sara Van Nortwick, MD,FAAOS Robert Van Pelt, MPH Paul Van Schuyver, MD Job Van Susante, MD,PHD Josh Van Wyngaarden, DPT,PhD,PT Nicholas Vandal, MS Julio Vandama, BS Jennifer Vanderbeck, MD,FAAOS Eden Vanderhoek Zoe Vanderhoek, BS Alvaro Vanegas, MD Santiago Vanegas-Alzate, MD Sandy Vang, BA Bert Vanmierlo, MD Alexander Vap, MD, FAAOS Nathan Varady, MD,MBA Shing Varakitsomboon, BS Luilly Vargas, MD Luis Vargas, MD,PhD Blesson Varghese, BS, CCRP Phillip Vartanyan, MD Arya Varthi, MD Edward Vasarhelyi, MD, MSc, FAAOS, FRCSC Christopher Vasileff, MD Terrie Vasilopoulos, PhD Nikhil Vasireddi, MHA Adrianna Vaskas Vishrudh Vasudevan, BS Rajiv Vasudevan, MD Sohrab Vatsia, MD Parker Vaughan, BS Alayna Vaughan, MD Elmer Vazquez, BS Frank Vazquez, BS Nicholas Veale Matthew Veerkamp, BA Austin Vegas, DO Christian Veillette, MD,FAAOS John Velasquez, MS,BA Suhas Rao Velichala Cole Veliky, BS Evan Vellios, MD, FAAOS Christopher Veltkamp Sree Vemu, MD Krishna Vemulapalli, MD, BS, FAAOS Connor Venrick, MD Heidi Ventresca, BA,BS Navneet Venugopal, BS Robert Vercio, MD Peter Verdonk, MD, PhD Jeroen Verhaegen, MD Jens Verhey, BS Jens Verhey, MD Martijn Verhoeven, PhD Bram Verhofste, MD Arjun Verma, BA, BS Nikhil Verma, MD,FAAOS Bruno Verna, MD Olivia Vernon, MRCS Bryanna Vesely, DPM, MPH Reece Vesperman, MD,BS Daniele Vezza, MD Milena Vicente, RN Camila Vicioso, BA Armando Vidal, MD,FAAOS Ana Vigano, MD Jonathan Vigdorchik, MD,FAAOS Edoardo Viglietta, MD Jesus Villa, MD Jordan Villa, MD Josue Villalta, JD Ricardo Villar, MD Juan Villarreal, MD Juan Villarreal-Espinosa, MD Connor Vino, PA-C Arun Vinod Shaleen Vira, MD, FAAOS Sohrab Virk, MD Mandeep Virk, MD,FAAOS Giovanni Viroli, MD Keshin Visahan, BS Zachary Visco, MD Anabelle Visperas, PhD Mariangeles Visus Anneliese Vitha, MD Michael Vogel, BS Arjun Vohra, MD Steven Voinier Alexander Volkmar, MD Riley Voll Nicholas Vollano, BS Ilya Voloshin, MD,FAAOS Ruediger Von Eisenhart-Rothe, MD,MBA Arvind Von Keudell, MD,MPH,FAAOS Fidelius Von Rehlingen-Prinz, MD Max Von Suskil, BS Ferdinand Von Walden, MD, MSc, PhD James Voos, MD,FAAOS Camille Vorimore Andreea Elena Vorovenci Roderick Vossen, MD Morgan Voulo, BS Ettore Vulcano, MD Parth Vyas, DO Praveer Vyas, MPH Dianne Vye Olivia Vyge, MSc Ethan Vyhmeister, BS Vincent W Prusick, MD, FAAOS Keizo Wada Zachary Wade, BA, MD Susan Wager, BS John Waggoner, MD Kyle Wagner, MD Moritz Wagner, MD Robert Wagner, MD Eric Wagner, MD, FAAOS Eric Wagner, MD,FAAOS Aboubacar Wague, BA Stephen Wahl, MD Charlotte Wahle, BA Brian Wahlig, MD Eugene Wai, MD Trevor Wait, MD Jun Wakasa, MD Sophia Wakefield, BS, MBCHB Dorothy Wakefield, MS Michelle Walaszek, DPT, MS Gilles Walch, MD Palak Walia, MD Khalid Waliullah, MD,FAAOS Joseph Walker, MD Peter Walker, PhD Eric Wall, MD,FAAOS Sara Wallace, MD,MPH,FAAOS Raymond Walls, MD, MBCHB, FRCS (Ortho), MRCS Meghan Wally, PhD,MSPH Jennifer Walpow John Walsh, DO Amanda Walsh, MD Justin Walsh, MD Thula Walter-Rittel, MD Cody Walters, BS Eric Wang Annmarie Wang, ACNP-BC, ATC, BA, BOC, BOCO, BOCP, BS, B Hao Wang, MD Jichuan Wang, MD Jun Wang, MD Kevin Wang, MD Michael Wang, MD Nigel Wang, MD Pengcheng Wang, MD Zhaorui Wang, MD Lih Wang, MD, PhD Edward Wang, MD,FAAOS Jeffrey Wang, MD,FAAOS Tim Wang, MD,FAAOS Chen-Yu Wang, PhD Guiqing Wang, PhD Liqin Wang, PhD Minah Waraich Gavin Ward, BA Sloane Ward, BS Spencer Ward, BS Adam Ward, MD Derek Ward, MD,FAAOS Daniel Waren, MSPH Jon Warner, MD,FAAOS Stephen Warner, MD,PhD,FAAOS Kevin Warner, PHARMD Rebecca Warren, BSCE Celestine Warren, MD Shay Warren, MD Russell Warren, MD,FAAOS Hunter Warwick, MD Yoshinobu Watanabe, MD Shotaro Watanabe, MD,PhD David Watson, MD Samantha Watson, MD J Watson, MD, FAAOS Troy Watson, MD,FAAOS Cody Watson, PhD Mohammed Wazir, MBCHB David Weatherby, FRCSC, MD Martin Weaver, MD Michael Weaver, MD,FAAOS,FACS Kassidy Webber, BS Markus Weber Matthew Weber, DO Michael Weber, MD Alexander Weber, MD, FAAOS Stephen Weber, MD, FAAOS Stephen Weber, MD,FAAOS Jack Weick, MD Brent Weil, MD, MPH Douglas Weinberg, MD, FAAOS Aaron Weinblatt Scott Weiner, MD, MPH Jeffrey Weinreb, MD Matthew Weintraub, MD Tristan Weir, MD Miriam Weisberg, MD Samantha Weiss, MD Jessica Welch, BS William Welch, MD Christopher Weldon, MD, PhD Patricia Wellborn, MD Ian Wellington, MD David Wellman, MD,FAAOS Samuel Wellman, MD,FAAOS Zachary Wells, DO Elizabeth Wellsandt, DPT,PhD Jacob Welsch Aidan Welsh Jimmy Wen Joseph Wenke, PhD Joseph Werenski, BS Paul Werth, PhD,MS,MA Lauren Wessel, MD Robert Westermann, MD Geoffrey Westrich, MD,FAAOS Robert Wetzel, MD, FAAOS Daphne Wezenberg, PhD Pil Whan Yoon, MD,PhD Matthew Wharton, MD Ian Whatley, MD John Wheelwright, MD Sarah Whitaker, BA John Whitaker, MD,BS Launia White, BS Ryan White, BS Peter White, DO,MS Timothy White, MD, FRCS Neil White, MD, FRCSC Micaela White, MS Meghan Whitmarsh-Brown, MD Luke Whitmer, BS Kaitlyn Whitney, BS Anastasia Whitson, BS Noelle Whyte, MD J Wiater, MD,FAAOS Thomas Wickiewicz, MD,FAAOS Bradley Wiekrykas, MD Mark Wieland, MD,BA,MA Julian Wier, MD Karl Wieser, MD,MBA Maheshi Wijesekera, MBCHB, MRCS Jeffrey Wilde, MD, FAAOS Christopher Wilhelm, MD Kevin Wilk, DPT,PT Benjamin Wilke, MD,FAAOS Geoffrey Wilkin, MD, FRCSC Brady Wilkinson, MD Laurent Willemot, MD Michael Willey, MD,FAAOS Albert William Peters V, BS Akeem Williams Kyle Williams, BS Tyler Williams, BS Joel Williams, MD, FAAOS Brendan Williams, MD,FAAOS Gerald Williams, MD,FAAOS Phillip Williams, MD,FAAOS Riley Williams, MD,FAAOS Christine Williams, MMED, MS Tyler Williamson, DO,MS Jinny Willis, PhD Connor Willis-Hong, BS Jonathan Wills, MD Seann Willson, MD,FAAOS Katherine Wilson Sandra Wilson, BA Alan Wilson, MD Jacob Wilson, MD John Wilson, MD Sean Wilson, MD Francis Wilson, MD, MSc Philip Wilson, MD,FAAOS Audrey Wimberly, MPH Markus Wimmer, PhD Henning Windhagen, MD Wade Wines, PA-C Haley Wingender Taylor Wingo, MD Austin Wininger, MD Julianna Winter, BS Nathan Winter, DO Adam Winter, MS,BS Christopher Witiw, MD Daniel Witmer, MD, FAAOS Caleb Witsken, BS Logan Witt Aumjit Wittayapairoj, MD James Wittig, MD,FAAOS Colleen Wixted, MD Daniel Wiznia, MD,FAAOS Jacob Wochna, DO Catelyn Woelfle, BA Mischa Woisetschläger, MD Noelle Wojciechowski, BA Jennifer Wolf, MD,FAAOS Isabel Wolfe, BS Adam Wolfert, MD Andrew Wolff, MD,FAAOS Jesse Wolfstadt, MD, FAAOS Michael Wolohan, MD,FAAOS Alyssa Woltemath, MD Trevor Wolterink, BS Seok Won Lee, MD Se Won Lee, MD,PhD Sang Won Lee, MSc Sang Won Moon, MD Yoo-Sun Won, MD Kenneth Wong, FRCS, MBCHB, MMED, MRCSED Jason Wong, MD, FAAOS Wendy Wong, MD, FAAOS Stephanie Wong, MD,FAAOS Justin Wong, MPH Amorn Wongsarnpigoon, PhD Tae Woo Kim, MD Jin Woo Lee, MD Joshua Woo, BA Jong-Yun Woo, DRPH, MD Audria Wood Gavin Wood, MD,FAAOS William Woodhams, BA Jarret Woodmass, MD Jackson Woodrow, BS Barrett Woods, MD,FAAOS Hyun Wook Gwak, MD Hyun Wook Kang, MD Kyung Wook Kim, MD Young Wook Lim, MD Katherine Woolley, MD Taylor Woolnough, MD Zachary Working, MD, FAAOS Rebekah Wrenn Connor Wright, BA Logan Wright, BA David Wright, MD Jonathan Wright, MD Thomas Wright, MD,FAAOS Jennifer Wright, MS Timothy Wright, PhD Joshua Wright-Chisem, MD Kevin Wu, BS Christine Wu, MD Mark Wu, MD Chia Wu, MD, FAAOS Chia Wu, MD, MBA, FAAOS Wei-Wei Wu, MD,FAAOS Thomas Wuerz, MD,MS,MSc,FAAOS Christian Wulbrand, MD Michael Wyatt, FRACS, PhD Cody Wyles, MD Henry Wynn Jones, FRCS (Ortho) Malynda Wynn, MD John Xerogeanes, MD,FAAOS Michelle Xiao, BS Pengwei Xiao, PhD Yuying Xing, PhD Jen Xu Raylin Xu Ren Xu Andrew Xu, BA Winnie Xu, BA Jacquelyn Xu, BA, MA Amy Xu, MD Jessica Xu, MD, MS Alem Yacob, MD,MSc,FAAOS Steven Yacovelli Carlos Yacuzzi, MD Mitsuru Yagi, MD, PhD Gautam Yagnik, MD,FAAOS Bernardo Yahuaca, MD Salim Yakdan, MD Madhusudhan Yakkanti, MD,FAAOS Alisha Yallowitz, BS, MS, PhD Shin Yamada, MD Yoshiaki YAMADA, MD Yutoku Yamada, MD Katsuhisa Yamada, MD,PhD Yuichi Yamaguchi, MD Konosuke YAMAGUCHI, MD,PhD Nanako Yamakawa, MD Tetsuto Yamaura, MD Zhao Yan Yufan Yan, MD Yu Yanagi, MD Yasushi Yanagibashi, MD YUSUKE YANATORI, MD Daniel Yang, BS, MS Daniel Yang, MD Jaewon (Freddy) Yang, MD Xu Yang, MD Charlie Yang, MD,FAAOS Rui Yang, MD,FAAOS Wenyun Yang, MS Linjun Yang, PhD Elizabeth Yanik, PhD,MSc Adam Yanke, MD,PhD,FAAOS Jie Yao, MD Liam Yapp, MBCHB,FRCS (Ortho) Sallie Yassin, MS Youichi Yasui, MD Burt Yaszay, MD,FAAOS Rob Yates, BS Allen Yazdi, BS Matthew Yeager, BA Michael Yeaman, PhD Shawn Yeazell, MD Yi-Meng Yen, MD,PhD,FAAOS Avanish Yendluri, BS Teja Yeramosu, MD Andy Yew, PhD Michelle Yi, MS,BS Christine Yin, MD Zhanhai Yin, PhD David Yngve, MD, FAAOS Ono Yohei Hirotaka Yonezawa, MMED Soon Yong Kwon, MD Alexander Yong Shik Shin, MD,FAAOS Jae-Chul Yoo, MD Jung Yoo, MD Yeo Kwon Yoon Kevin Yoon, BS Jiyoung Yoon, MD Richard Yoon, MD,FAAOS Yuki Yoshida, MD Shigeo Yoshida, MD, PhD Junya Yoshitani, MD Thomas Youm, MD, FAAOS Jae Youn Yoon, MD Alex Youn, BA Richard Youn, MD Keun Young Choi, MD Devin Young, BA Bill Young, BS Jason Young, MD William Young, MD Simon Young, MD,FRACS Elliana Young, MS James Young, PhD Faisal Yousaf Khan, MD Mohamed Yousef, MD,PhD Alexander Yu, BS Austin Yu, BS Pin Yu, MD Elizabeth Yu, MD, FAAOS Jonathan Yu, MD,MBA Ziqing Yu, MS Brandon Yuan, MD,FAAOS Xiaoning Yuan, MD,PhD Kiminori Yukata, MD,PhD Anthony Yung Matthew Yuro, BS Noguchi Yusuke, MD Stefano Zaffagnini, MD Jamal Zahir, BS Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi, MD Qais Zai, MD,MS Zuhair Zaidi, BS Zohair Zaidi, MD Biagio Zampogna, MD,PhD Payam Zandiyeh, PhD Isabella Zaniletti, PhD Silvia Zanini, MS Jared Zanolla, BS Gerardo Zanotti Christian Zapf, BS Luke Zappia, BS Nicolina Zappley, BA Paola Zarantonello Hamed Zaribafzadeh, MSc Kenneth Zaslav, MD,FAAOS Agustin Zavagnini Alexander Zavitsanos, BS Jeanni Zbinden, MD Kaitlin Zeedyk, PA-C Erik Zeegen, MD,FAAOS Katie Zehner, BS Said El Zein Karlos Zepeda, MS Bin-Fei Zhang Helen Zhang Xiaoran Zhang Yu Ling Zhang Haochi Zhang, BA Yibin Zhang, BA Joshua Zhang, BS Andrew Zhang, MD De-An Zhang, MD Gloria Zhang, MD Ranxin Zhang, MD Ting Zhang, MD Dafang Zhang, MD, FAAOS Jianjun Zhang, MD, PhD Alan Zhang, MD,FAAOS Wei Zhang, MD,PhD Bruce Zhang, MS Chao Zhang, MS Chong Zhang, MS Yu Zhang, MS Bo Zhang, PhD Zhiqing Zhao Eric Zhao, BS Lucy Zhao, BS Stephanie Zhao, MD Huiyong Zheng, BA, MS, PhD Hua Zheng, PhD Haoyan Zhong, MA Jack Zhong, MD Jack Zhou, MD Li Zhou, MD, PhD Jiaqi Zhu Hua Zhu Ke, MD Justin Zhu, BA Lillian Zhu, BS Adam Zhuang, BS Juan Zicaro Dean Ziegler, MD, FAAOS Kyle Zielinski, BS Mary Ziemba-Davis John Zierenberg, PA Bashir Zikria, MD,MSc,FAAOS Kasparas Zilinskas Nicolas Zingas, MD Christopher Zingas, MD,FAAOS Jared Zitnay, PhD Bradford Zitsch, MD,BS Dan Zlotolow, MD Gianluca Zocco, MD William Zofkie Bryn Zomar, PhD,MSc,BS Serafina Zotter, BS Nicole Zubizarreta, MPH Joseph Zuckerman, MD, FAAOS Lee Zuckerman, MD,FAAOS Hendrik Zuiderbaan, MD,PhD David Zukor, MD,FAAOS,FRCSC Brian Zukotynski, MD Samuel Zverev, BS John Zvijac, MD,FAAOS Michael Zywiel, MD,MS,FAAOS,FRCSC
(001-012) VIPER: Sports Medicine I Papers (013-024) VIPER: Trauma I Papers (025-036) VIPER: Spine I Papers (037-048) VIPER: Shoulder and Elbow I Papers (049-060) VIPER: Musculoskeletal Oncology I Papers (061-072) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip I Papers (073-084) VIPER: Practice Management/Rehabilitation I Papers (085-096) VIPER: Hand and Wrist I Papers (097-104) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee I Papers (105-112) VIPER: Trauma II Papers (113-120) VIPER: Shoulder and Elbow II Papers (121-128) VIPER: Pediatrics I Papers (129-137) VIPER: Sports Medicine II Papers (138-145) VIPER: Foot and Ankle I Papers (146-157) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee II Papers (158-169) VIPER: Trauma III Papers (170-181) VIPER: Pediatrics II Papers (182-193) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip II Papers (194-205) VIPER: Trauma IV Papers (206-217) VIPER: Sports Medicine III Papers (218-229) VIPER: Shoulder and Elbow III Papers (230-241) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip III Papers (242-254) VIPER: Hand and Wrist II Papers (255-262) VIPER: Sports Medicine IV Papers (263-270) VIPER: Trauma V Papers (271-278) VIPER: Shoulder and Elbow IV Papers (279-286) VIPER: Musculoskeletal Oncology II Papers (287-294) VIPER: Pediatrics III Papers (295-302) VIPER: Foot and Ankle II Papers (303-314) VIPER: Spine II Papers (315-326) VIPER: Limb Deformity I Papers (327-338) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee III Papers (339-350) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip IV Papers (351-362) VIPER: Sports Medicine V Papers (363-374) VIPER: Practice Management/Rehabilitation II Papers (375-387) VIPER: Foot and Ankle III Papers (388-399) VIPER: Shoulder and Elbow V Papers (400-412) VIPER: Sports Medicine VI Papers (413-424) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee IV Papers (425-436) VIPER: Spine III Papers (437-448) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip V Papers (449-460) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee V Papers (461-472) VIPER: Practice Management/Rehabilitation III Papers (473-484) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee VI Papers (485-496) VIPER: Trauma VI Papers (497-508) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Hip VI Papers (509-520) VIPER: Spine IV Papers (521-532) VIPER: Foot and Ankle IV Papers (533-540) VIPER: Adult Reconstruction Knee VII Papers (541-548) VIPER: Sports Medicine VII Papers (549-556) VIPER: Trauma VII Papers (557-564) VIPER: Practice Management/Rehabilitation IV Papers (565-572) VIPER: Pediatrics IV Papers (573-580) VIPER: Spine V Papers (581-588) VIPER: Hand and Wrist III Papers e001-e150 Adult Reconstruction Hip ePosters e151-e300 Adult Reconstruction Knee ePosters e301-e325 Foot and Ankle ePosters e326-e350 Hand and Wrist ePosters e351-e355 Limb Deformity ePosters e356-e370 Musculoskeletal Oncology ePosters e371-e395 Pediatrics ePosters e396-e445 Practice Management/Rehabilitation ePosters e446-e545 Shoulder and Elbow ePosters e546-e635 Spine ePosters e636-e710 Sports Medicine ePosters e711-e800 Trauma ePosters GP Global Perspectives Paper Session OVT001-OVT004 Adult Reconstruction Hip OVT005-OVT011 Adult Reconstruction Knee OVT012-OVT020 Foot and Ankle OVT021-OVT037 Hand and Wrist OVT038 Limb Deformity OVT039-OVT051 Musculoskeletal Oncology OVT052-OVT065 Pediatrics OVT066-OVT087 Shoulder and Elbow OVT088-OVT095 Spine OVT096-OVT129 Sports Medicine OVT130-OVT148 Trauma P001-P025 Adult Reconstruction Hip Poster Session 1 P026-P050 Adult Reconstruction Knee Poster Session 1 P051-P060 Foot and Ankle Poster Session 1 P061-P070 Hand and Wrist Poster Session 1 P071-P075 Limb Deformity Poster Session 1 P076-P080 Musculoskeletal Oncology Poster Session 1 P081-P085 Pediatrics Poster Session 1 P086-P090 Practice Management/Rehabilitation Poster Session 1 P091-P110 Shoulder and Elbow Poster Session 1 P111-P115 Spine Poster Session 1 P116-P130 Sports Medicine Poster Session 1 P131-P145 Trauma Poster Session 1 P146-P170 Adult Reconstruction Hip Poster Session 2 P171-P195 Adult Reconstruction Knee Poster Session 2 P196-P205 Foot and Ankle Poster Session 2 P206-P215 Hand and Wrist Poster Session 2 P216-P220 Limb Deformity Poster Session 2 P221-P225 Musculoskeletal Oncology Poster Session 2 P226-P230 Pediatrics Poster Session 2 P231-P235 Practice Management/Rehabilitation Poster Session 2 P236-P255 Shoulder and Elbow Poster Session 2 P256-P260 Spine Poster Session 2 P261-P275 Sports Medicine Poster Session 2 P276-P290 Trauma Poster Session 2 P291-P300 Guest Nation - Egypt Posters Symposium A Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears: around the world from partial thickness to irreparable Symposium AA Annual Meeting Highlights Symposium B Osteoporosis Considerations in Orthopedic Surgery Symposium C Cervical Myelopathy: Where are we now? Symposium CC Trends in Total Joint Arthroplasty - Are They Supported by the Evidence? Symposium D Buckets, Ramps, Roots, Radial Tears, and Meniscus Allograft Transplantation– Management of Complex Meniscal Pathology Symposium DD Strategies for Success in the CMS PROMs Mandate Symposium E Bouncing Back from Complications Symposium F Current Research in Joint Replacement Symposium G The Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures in 2025: A Comprehensive Evidence-Based Approach! Symposium H Townhall: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Surgery Symposium I Periprosthetic Joint Infections of the Hip and Knee: Everything You Need to Know in 90 Minutes Symposium J Office Orthopaedics: Injectables, Ultrasonography–New Frontiers Symposium K From Garage to Market: A Stepwise Approach to Creating an Orthopaedic Device Symposium L The Complex Total Hip Arthroplasty: Tips and Tricks To Enhance Outcomes Symposium M Managing Challenges of the Charcopathic Ankle and Foot: An Egyptian and US Perspective Symposium N Value Based Health Care: Still our Northstar in Orthopaedic Surgery? Symposium O The Hitchhikers Guide to the Fractured Elbow Universe- top tips and tricks for making the case go well Symposium P Orthobiologics in 2025 and Beyond Symposium Q The Hottest Topics in Primary TKA: Surgical Tips and Tricks for Success! Symposium S Limb reconstruction in a resource-limited environment Symposium T Sage Advice for Your Sojourn and Voyage Symposium V Metastatic Disease–Resolve, Refer and Collaboration: Consensus and Controversy Symposium W President's Symposium: Orthopaedic Infections: The Last Frontier Symposium X Evidence-based Management of Common Hand and Wrist Injuries: Tips, Pearls and Controversies. Symposium Y What's New in Pediatric Sports Medicine TPA Top Paper Awards: Pivotal Moments
ePosters Orthopaedic Video Theater Paper Presentations Posters Symposium
Adult Reconstruction Hip Adult Reconstruction Knee Foot and Ankle General Hand and Wrist Infection Limb Deformity Musculoskeletal Oncology Patient Care Non-technical Pediatrics Practice Management/Rehabilitation Residents/Fellows Shoulder and Elbow Spine Sports Medicine Technology Trauma
Monday, March 10 Tuesday, March 11 Wednesday, March 12 Thursday, March 13
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