End-of-Life Care in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Assessment and Perspectives for Community Pharmacist Involvement
Manon Auffret1, Céline Conty2, Jeanne Keromnes3, Marc Verin4
1France Développement Electronique (FDE), FDE /CHU Rennes - Université de Rennes, 2Pharmacy, Université de Rennes, 3Community Pharmacy, 4CHU Orléans
Objective:
This survey aims to (i) assess current practices and perceptions of community pharmacists regarding the management of patients with neurodegenerative diseases in terminal phases, while (ii) identifying the challenges and needs encountered in providing pharmaceutical care and palliative support.
Background:

Neurodegenerative diseases require complex and multidisciplinary management, especially at the end of life. As patients transition to  terminal stages, medication management becomes increasingly challenging due to polypharmacy, symptom control, and ethical considerations surrounding treatment discontinuation. Community pharmacists, who maintain close and continuous contact with patients and caregivers, play an underrecognized role in such settings. Despite their accessibility and expertise in pharmacotherapy, their specific contribution to end-of-life care in neurodegenerative diseases remains poorly defined and inconsistently integrated into care pathways.

Design/Methods:
Anonymous online questionnaire, with the survey link sent by email to participants through various French professional networks
Results:

A total of 40 pharmacists responded to the survey. Most reported not always feeling comfortable dispensing prescriptions for patients in the terminal phase of neurodegenerative diseases (61.8%). The main difficulties identified were a lack of anticipatory planning (54.5%), insufficient time for communication and coordination (69.1%), and limited knowledge of available support systems (58.2%).

A majority highlighted deficits in interprofessional communication. Information regarding the initiation of home-based palliative care was most often provided by the caregiver (74.5%), even though pharmacists reported difficulties in communicating with caregivers in palliative and end-of-life situations.

Conclusions:
This preliminary work is a basis for exploring opportunities to optimize the pharmacist’s role within multidisciplinary care networks, particularly in communication, medication review, and patient/caregiver support.
10.1212/WNL.0000000000216177
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