To determine frequency and correlates of apathy in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).
Apathy is a common behavioral symptom in parkinsonian syndromes. Limited prior research investigates the frequency and impact of apathy in DLB.
A retrospective review of two databases was conducted: (1) a University of Florida clinical database and (2) the Predicting Accurately End-of-Life in DLB and Promoting Quality End-of-Life Experiences (PACE-DLB) study in moderate-advanced DLB. Apathy was assessed via the Starkstein Apathy Scale in the former and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Questionnaire (NPI-Q) in the latter. Apathy was correlated with other available measures in each database including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), NPI-Q, motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UDPRS), cognitive screens (MMSE, MOCA), Quick Dementia Rating System (QDRS), and quality of life (Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease Scale, QoL-AD). For correlations, strength was assessed as weak if <0.4, moderate if 0.4 to 0.59, and strong if >0.59.
For individuals with DLB in the clinical database (76% men, mean age 73, mean disease duration 2.18y), 80% had apathy. Apathy correlated with depression (BDI-II: r=0.562, p<0.001; GDS: r=0.773, p=0.042), anxiety (BAI: r=0.478, p=0.002), and motor symptoms (r=0.248; p=0.013) but not cognitive screening (performed in a subset). In PACE-DLB (78% men, mean age 75, mean disease duration 3.24y), 78% had apathy. Apathy correlated with cognitive severity (QDRS; r=0.162, p=0.026), depression (NPI-Q: r=0.263, p<0.001), anxiety (NPI-Q: r=0.155, p=0.034) and participant quality of life (QoL-AD: r=-0.319, p=0.006) but not hallucinations or delusions. Apathy correlated with caregiver quality of life (QoL-AD: r=-0.149, p=0.005) but not depression or burden.