Parkinson’s Disease, Cognition, Fine Motor Function and Independent Living Skills: Analysis of Cognition Impairment in People with Parkinson’s Disease on Psychosocial Functioning, Fine Motor Function in Daily Life and Independence in Daily Living
Sophia Costello1, Samuel Kassan1, Kaylee Reilly1, Joanna Weller1, Matthew Jo1, Nora Chan1, Jennifer Vasquez1, Myassar Zarif1, Mark Gudesblatt1
1NYU Langone South Shore Neurologic Associates
Objective:
 To explore the relationship of cognition and psychosocial functioning, fine motor function for activities of daily living using Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) in PwPD.
Background:

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive disorder characterized by motor impairments. Cognitive impairment (CI) in people with PD (PwPD) causes “invisible” disability, which can develop independently. Multiple treatment options exist for motor impairment, assessed through interviews, neurological exams, and rating scales (UPDRS). Quality of Life (QoL) can be adversely impacted by psychosocial functioning or daily activity impairments, which are not routinely assessed. The SCOPA-PS PRO assesses psychosocial functioning, the UEFFM-ADL-SF PRO evaluates activities of daily living (ADL), and the LB-IADL PRO measures independent living skills. The relationship between CI to these PROs in PwPD has not been fully explored with computerized cognitive testing (CCT). CCT can enhance routine exams to assess cognitive changes and identify PwPD at risk who might need targeted interventions. Improved awareness and timely targeted treatment could enhance care, satisfaction, and outcomes.

Design/Methods:

A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of cognitive scores was performed in PwPD who completed a standardized validated CCT (Neurotrax) and PROs. A single-factor ANOVA analysis was performed between the PROs and a global cognitive summary score.

Results:
255 PwPD (average age 72± 9 years; 41.6% female) were included. ANOVA analysis revealed significant relationships (p<0.05) between LB-IADL (p=1.91E-10), SCOPAPS (p=0.023199), and UEFFM-ADL-SF (p=9.05E-09). SEMMT-SF and the patients’ global cognitive score.
Conclusions:

Cognitive function in PwPD is related to psychosocial functioning, motor skills for daily activities, and activities of daily living. CI in PwPD can adversely impact these areas, affecting QoL regardless of clinician awareness. Improved clinician recognition of these invisible problems can lead to earlier interventions and better outcomes. Routine monitoring of cognitive function should be part of standard care for PwPD. Incorporating CCT into routine care can enhance awareness of CI in PwPD.

10.1212/WNL.0000000000211342
Disclaimer: Abstracts were not reviewed by Neurology® and do not reflect the views of Neurology® editors or staff.