“Students Teaching Students Stroke”: A Novel Community-Based Educational Program for High School Students in Cleveland, Ohio
Faith Kandie1, Agnieszka Ardelt2, Theodore Bowen2
1Case Western Reserve University, 2Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine/Metrohealth Medical System
Objective:
To implement a stroke educational program for inner-city high school students and
measure efficacy by testing for improvement in knowledge.
Background:
The majority of stroke intervention programs and stroke education research targets adults. There is a paucity of research focused on stroke education for school-aged children. Previous programs typically involved trained experts teaching to students. This study describes an innovative approach where a select group of students are trained to create educational material to their classmates. This peer-educator model aims to create demographic-appropriate teaching materials to improve stroke knowledge.
Design/Methods:
Study site was an inner-city high school in Cleveland, Ohio with facilitators from
Metrohealth Medical Center, a tertiary care, safety net hospital and a Comprehensive Stroke Center for the region.
Four groups of sophomores were selected to be ‘Student-Teachers'. Student-Teachers
were taught the stroke curriculum and assigned to teach either about Risk Factors (RF) or Signs & Symptoms (S&S). Each group created their own educational material with an expert facilitator and presented it to their Learner groups.
There were 4 groups of freshman Student-Learners. Each learner group received
instruction on both RF and S& S.
Both Student-Teacher and Student-Learner groups were given a pre-test and post-test. A retention test was administered 1 month after the intervention. Test were scored 0-42.
Results:
There was a statistically significant increase between pre- and post- education test scores for each Learner group; the median increase in score was 13. One-month retention scores were similar to post-education scores.
Conclusions:
This study demonstrated that the tailored and personalized peer educator model improved knowledge of stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors for both the Student-Teachers and Student-Learners in an urban high school environment. Study was limited by small sample size and high rates of attrition. Future directions include measuring dissemination of stroke knowledge within the school among non-participants and year-over-year.
Disclaimer: Abstracts were not reviewed by Neurology® and do not reflect the views of Neurology® editors or staff.