The Synaptic Salon: An Exploration of Neurological Signs in Art Throughout Time
Objective:
To examine neurological signs that are represented in art across history through a comprehensive review of the published literature.
Background:
For millennia, humans have immortalized the contents of their minds through artistic creations, including depictions of signs of neurological conditions with intricate detail. These artworks have sparked extensive scholarship from art historians, enthusiasts and physicians in an attempt to decipher these neurological manifestations. Neurologists, with their rigorous observational training, offer a unique perspective on art appreciation.
This exploration spans from the Neolithic era, investigating phenomena such as bored holes in skulls, to Roman sculptures depicting facial distortions, Renaissance anatomy lessons concealed beneath brushstrokes, and Charcot’s pedagogical influence at the Salpêtrière. We also consider the portrayal of neurological themes in contemporary media, including cartoons and video games, as well as how patients utilize art to express their diseases to both clinicians and society.
Design/Methods:
This review analyzes the published literature for neurological interpretation in artworks from the Neolithic era, Roman Empire, Renaissance, 19th century, and contemporary period.
Conclusions:
Neurological themes have fascinated humanity and have been intricately woven into artistic expression. This fascination has created countless artistic works with intentional and unintentional depictions of neurological signs. The artists capturing these signs and symptoms have inspired abundant scholarly discourse that invites ongoing interpretation, much like the artworks themselves. This study has hopefully brought clarity and truth to the visual narratives and further enriches our medical knowledge and artistic appreciation.
Disclaimer: Abstracts were not reviewed by Neurology® and do not reflect the views of Neurology® editors or staff.