Evaluating an Intergenerational Art and Storytelling Program with Older Adults and Medical Students
Sujal Manohar1, Oluwapelumi Oloyede2, Mary Kollmer Horton3
1Baylor College of Medicine, 2Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine at University of Houston, 3McGovern Medical School
Objective:

Based on the growing research about the role of arts and storytelling in addressing social isolation, we created the Draw YOUR Story program to foster connections between students and older adults. The goal is that medical learners will dismantle negative stereotypes associated with aging and apply their experiences to older adults they encounter in health care, and older adults will develop social connections and lessen feelings of isolation. We aim to evaluate the impact of the program on both groups.

Background:

Older adults in residential communities face loneliness and isolation, challenges exacerbated by COVID-19, leading to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. Intergenerational arts and humanities programs have been successful in addressing these challenges while also enabling medical learners to better understand aging populations and those experiencing cognitive changes.

Design/Methods:
Draw YOUR Story, a program at a Houston residential senior living community, connects premedical and medical student volunteers with older adults through an art and storytelling activity. To evaluate the program, we conducted a focus group with older adults and pre and post-volunteering student surveys with questions about attitudes towards older adults and an Interpersonal Reactivity Index.
Results:

Student surveys (n = 18) showed increased comfort working with older adults after volunteering (p = 0.02). Students who spent less time volunteering reported a decline in their perceptions of older adult quality of life, when compared to more frequent volunteers (p = 0.02). Older adults shared that the program encouraged learning new skills, offered time for reflection, connected them to medicine, and furthered desire for community.

Conclusions:
Draw YOUR Story benefitted students and older adults, increasing student comfort with older adults, providing aging adults opportunities to learn new skills and reflect, and building intergenerational connections. Such programs can be applied to other settings to foster community between these groups and improve outcomes for all.
10.1212/WNL.0000000000204871